Standardized Treatment andDiagnostic Approach to Reduce Disease burden in the early postoperative phase in children with congenital heart defects—STANDARD study: a pilot randomized controlled trial

To explore the effect of a daily goal checklist on pediatric cardiac intensive care unit (PCICU) length of stay (LOS) after congenital heart surgery. This study is a prospective randomized single-center study. Group characteristics were as follows: STANDARD group: n  = 30, 36.7% female, median age 0...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of pediatrics 2023-12, Vol.182 (12), p.5325-5340
Hauptverfasser: Vogt, Antonia, Meyer, Sascha, Schäfers, Hans-Joachim, Weise, Julius Johannes, Wagenpfeil, Stefan, Abdul-Khaliq, Hashim, Poryo, Martin
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container_end_page 5340
container_issue 12
container_start_page 5325
container_title European journal of pediatrics
container_volume 182
creator Vogt, Antonia
Meyer, Sascha
Schäfers, Hans-Joachim
Weise, Julius Johannes
Wagenpfeil, Stefan
Abdul-Khaliq, Hashim
Poryo, Martin
description To explore the effect of a daily goal checklist on pediatric cardiac intensive care unit (PCICU) length of stay (LOS) after congenital heart surgery. This study is a prospective randomized single-center study. Group characteristics were as follows: STANDARD group: n  = 30, 36.7% female, median age 0.9 years; control group: n  = 33, 36.4% female, median age 1.1 years. Invasive ventilation time, STAT categories, mean vasoactive-inotropic score (VIS) 24h , maximal (max.) VIS 24h , mean VIS 24–48h , max. VIS 24–48h , VIS category, number of sedatives, analgesics, diuretics, number of deployed diagnostic modalities, morbidities, and mortality did not differ between both groups. Median PCICU LOS was 96.0 h (STANDARD group) versus 101.5 h (control group) ( p  = 0.63). In the overall cohort, univariate regression analysis identified age at surgery ( b  = −0.02), STAT category ( b  = 18.3), severity of CHD ( b  = 40.6), mean VIS 24h ( b  = 3.5), max. VIS 24h ( b  = 2.2), mean VIS 24–48h ( b  = 6.5), and VIS category ( b  = 13.8) as significant parameters for prolonged PCICU LOS. In multivariate regression analysis, age at surgery ( b  = −0.2), severity of CHD ( b  = 44.0), and mean VIS 24h ( b  = 6.7) were of significance. Within the STANDARD sub-group, univariate regression analysis determined STAT category ( b  = 32.3), severity of CHD ( b  = 70.0), mean VIS 24h ( b  = 5.0), mean VIS 24–48h ( b  = 5.9), number of defined goals ( b  = 2.6), number of achieved goals ( b  = 3.3), number of not achieved goals ( b  = 10.8), and number of unevaluated goals ( b  = 7.0) as significant parameters for prolonged PCICU LOS. Multivariate regression analysis identified the number of defined goals ( b  = 2.5) and the number of unevaluated goals ( b  = −3.0) to be significant parameters.   Conclusion : The structured realization and recording of daily goals is of advantage in patients following pediatric cardiac surgery by reducing PCICU LOS. What is known: • Communication errors are the most frequent reasons for adverse events in intensive care unit patients. • Improved communication can be achieved by discussion and documentation of the patients’ goals during daily rounds. What is new: • In the overall cohort age at surgery, severity of congenital heart defect and mean vasoactive inotropic score within the first 24 hours had significant impact on pediatric cardiac intensive care unit (PCICU) length of stay (LOS). • In the intervention group, the number of defined goals and the
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This study is a prospective randomized single-center study. Group characteristics were as follows: STANDARD group: n  = 30, 36.7% female, median age 0.9 years; control group: n  = 33, 36.4% female, median age 1.1 years. Invasive ventilation time, STAT categories, mean vasoactive-inotropic score (VIS) 24h , maximal (max.) VIS 24h , mean VIS 24–48h , max. VIS 24–48h , VIS category, number of sedatives, analgesics, diuretics, number of deployed diagnostic modalities, morbidities, and mortality did not differ between both groups. Median PCICU LOS was 96.0 h (STANDARD group) versus 101.5 h (control group) ( p  = 0.63). In the overall cohort, univariate regression analysis identified age at surgery ( b  = −0.02), STAT category ( b  = 18.3), severity of CHD ( b  = 40.6), mean VIS 24h ( b  = 3.5), max. VIS 24h ( b  = 2.2), mean VIS 24–48h ( b  = 6.5), and VIS category ( b  = 13.8) as significant parameters for prolonged PCICU LOS. In multivariate regression analysis, age at surgery ( b  = −0.2), severity of CHD ( b  = 44.0), and mean VIS 24h ( b  = 6.7) were of significance. Within the STANDARD sub-group, univariate regression analysis determined STAT category ( b  = 32.3), severity of CHD ( b  = 70.0), mean VIS 24h ( b  = 5.0), mean VIS 24–48h ( b  = 5.9), number of defined goals ( b  = 2.6), number of achieved goals ( b  = 3.3), number of not achieved goals ( b  = 10.8), and number of unevaluated goals ( b  = 7.0) as significant parameters for prolonged PCICU LOS. Multivariate regression analysis identified the number of defined goals ( b  = 2.5) and the number of unevaluated goals ( b  = −3.0) to be significant parameters.   Conclusion : The structured realization and recording of daily goals is of advantage in patients following pediatric cardiac surgery by reducing PCICU LOS. What is known: • Communication errors are the most frequent reasons for adverse events in intensive care unit patients. • Improved communication can be achieved by discussion and documentation of the patients’ goals during daily rounds. What is new: • In the overall cohort age at surgery, severity of congenital heart defect and mean vasoactive inotropic score within the first 24 hours had significant impact on pediatric cardiac intensive care unit (PCICU) length of stay (LOS). • In the intervention group, the number of defined goals and the number of unevaluated goals were significant parameters for prolonged PCICU LOS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0340-6199</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1076</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00431-023-05191-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Age ; Analgesics ; Diuretics ; Heart surgery ; Intensive care ; Length of stay ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Patients ; Pediatrics ; Regression analysis ; Sedatives ; Surgery ; Vasoactive agents</subject><ispartof>European journal of pediatrics, 2023-12, Vol.182 (12), p.5325-5340</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2023</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2023. 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This study is a prospective randomized single-center study. Group characteristics were as follows: STANDARD group: n  = 30, 36.7% female, median age 0.9 years; control group: n  = 33, 36.4% female, median age 1.1 years. Invasive ventilation time, STAT categories, mean vasoactive-inotropic score (VIS) 24h , maximal (max.) VIS 24h , mean VIS 24–48h , max. VIS 24–48h , VIS category, number of sedatives, analgesics, diuretics, number of deployed diagnostic modalities, morbidities, and mortality did not differ between both groups. Median PCICU LOS was 96.0 h (STANDARD group) versus 101.5 h (control group) ( p  = 0.63). In the overall cohort, univariate regression analysis identified age at surgery ( b  = −0.02), STAT category ( b  = 18.3), severity of CHD ( b  = 40.6), mean VIS 24h ( b  = 3.5), max. VIS 24h ( b  = 2.2), mean VIS 24–48h ( b  = 6.5), and VIS category ( b  = 13.8) as significant parameters for prolonged PCICU LOS. In multivariate regression analysis, age at surgery ( b  = −0.2), severity of CHD ( b  = 44.0), and mean VIS 24h ( b  = 6.7) were of significance. Within the STANDARD sub-group, univariate regression analysis determined STAT category ( b  = 32.3), severity of CHD ( b  = 70.0), mean VIS 24h ( b  = 5.0), mean VIS 24–48h ( b  = 5.9), number of defined goals ( b  = 2.6), number of achieved goals ( b  = 3.3), number of not achieved goals ( b  = 10.8), and number of unevaluated goals ( b  = 7.0) as significant parameters for prolonged PCICU LOS. Multivariate regression analysis identified the number of defined goals ( b  = 2.5) and the number of unevaluated goals ( b  = −3.0) to be significant parameters.   Conclusion : The structured realization and recording of daily goals is of advantage in patients following pediatric cardiac surgery by reducing PCICU LOS. 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This study is a prospective randomized single-center study. Group characteristics were as follows: STANDARD group: n  = 30, 36.7% female, median age 0.9 years; control group: n  = 33, 36.4% female, median age 1.1 years. Invasive ventilation time, STAT categories, mean vasoactive-inotropic score (VIS) 24h , maximal (max.) VIS 24h , mean VIS 24–48h , max. VIS 24–48h , VIS category, number of sedatives, analgesics, diuretics, number of deployed diagnostic modalities, morbidities, and mortality did not differ between both groups. Median PCICU LOS was 96.0 h (STANDARD group) versus 101.5 h (control group) ( p  = 0.63). In the overall cohort, univariate regression analysis identified age at surgery ( b  = −0.02), STAT category ( b  = 18.3), severity of CHD ( b  = 40.6), mean VIS 24h ( b  = 3.5), max. VIS 24h ( b  = 2.2), mean VIS 24–48h ( b  = 6.5), and VIS category ( b  = 13.8) as significant parameters for prolonged PCICU LOS. In multivariate regression analysis, age at surgery ( b  = −0.2), severity of CHD ( b  = 44.0), and mean VIS 24h ( b  = 6.7) were of significance. Within the STANDARD sub-group, univariate regression analysis determined STAT category ( b  = 32.3), severity of CHD ( b  = 70.0), mean VIS 24h ( b  = 5.0), mean VIS 24–48h ( b  = 5.9), number of defined goals ( b  = 2.6), number of achieved goals ( b  = 3.3), number of not achieved goals ( b  = 10.8), and number of unevaluated goals ( b  = 7.0) as significant parameters for prolonged PCICU LOS. Multivariate regression analysis identified the number of defined goals ( b  = 2.5) and the number of unevaluated goals ( b  = −3.0) to be significant parameters.   Conclusion : The structured realization and recording of daily goals is of advantage in patients following pediatric cardiac surgery by reducing PCICU LOS. What is known: • Communication errors are the most frequent reasons for adverse events in intensive care unit patients. • Improved communication can be achieved by discussion and documentation of the patients’ goals during daily rounds. What is new: • In the overall cohort age at surgery, severity of congenital heart defect and mean vasoactive inotropic score within the first 24 hours had significant impact on pediatric cardiac intensive care unit (PCICU) length of stay (LOS). • In the intervention group, the number of defined goals and the number of unevaluated goals were significant parameters for prolonged PCICU LOS.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00431-023-05191-x</doi><tpages>16</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Age
Analgesics
Diuretics
Heart surgery
Intensive care
Length of stay
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Patients
Pediatrics
Regression analysis
Sedatives
Surgery
Vasoactive agents
title Standardized Treatment andDiagnostic Approach to Reduce Disease burden in the early postoperative phase in children with congenital heart defects—STANDARD study: a pilot randomized controlled trial
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