A Highly Sensitive Sensor Based on Combination of Magnetostrictive Material and Vernier Effect for Magnetic Field Measurement
Nowadays, optical fiber sensors are extensively being explored for the detection of magnetic fields. Against this backdrop, a highly sensitive magnetic field sensor based on the combination of magnetostrictive material and Vernier effect is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The proposed sens...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of lightwave technology 2024-01, Vol.42 (1), p.485-492 |
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| creator | Su, Chunbo Yang, Wenjie Tong, Di Zhu, Qianfei Ma, Yiwei Geng, Tao Yuan, Libo |
| description | Nowadays, optical fiber sensors are extensively being explored for the detection of magnetic fields. Against this backdrop, a highly sensitive magnetic field sensor based on the combination of magnetostrictive material and Vernier effect is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The proposed sensor consists of two Fabry-Perot interferometers (FPIs), each comprising two sections of hollow-core fiber as FP cavities and a single-mode fiber (SMF) as a separator. One of the FPIs, which is bonded to the magnetostrictive material, undergoes further modulation by a high-frequency CO 2 laser to enhance its sensitivity. Both simulated and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed sensor exhibits significant spectral response to the extension effect of the material under magnetic field variation. Within the range of 0-11.34 mT, the highest sensitivity achieved is 1.10 nm/mT, while demonstrating excellent temperature stability and repeatability. With its low-cost, simple structure, easy fabrication process and high sensitivity, this proposed sensor exhibits great potential for magnetic field measurement. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/JLT.2023.3312686 |
| format | Article |
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Against this backdrop, a highly sensitive magnetic field sensor based on the combination of magnetostrictive material and Vernier effect is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The proposed sensor consists of two Fabry-Perot interferometers (FPIs), each comprising two sections of hollow-core fiber as FP cavities and a single-mode fiber (SMF) as a separator. One of the FPIs, which is bonded to the magnetostrictive material, undergoes further modulation by a high-frequency CO 2 laser to enhance its sensitivity. Both simulated and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed sensor exhibits significant spectral response to the extension effect of the material under magnetic field variation. Within the range of 0-11.34 mT, the highest sensitivity achieved is 1.10 nm/mT, while demonstrating excellent temperature stability and repeatability. With its low-cost, simple structure, easy fabrication process and high sensitivity, this proposed sensor exhibits great potential for magnetic field measurement.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0733-8724</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-2213</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2023.3312686</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JLTEDG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Carbon dioxide ; Carbon dioxide lasers ; Fabry-Perot interferometers ; Magnetic field sensor ; Magnetic fields ; Magnetic measurement ; Magnetic resonance ; Magnetic separation ; Magnetostriction ; magnetostrictive material ; Optical fiber sensors ; Optical fibers ; Sensitivity ; Sensitivity enhancement ; Sensors ; Spectral sensitivity ; Strain ; vernier effect</subject><ispartof>Journal of lightwave technology, 2024-01, Vol.42 (1), p.485-492</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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Against this backdrop, a highly sensitive magnetic field sensor based on the combination of magnetostrictive material and Vernier effect is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The proposed sensor consists of two Fabry-Perot interferometers (FPIs), each comprising two sections of hollow-core fiber as FP cavities and a single-mode fiber (SMF) as a separator. One of the FPIs, which is bonded to the magnetostrictive material, undergoes further modulation by a high-frequency CO 2 laser to enhance its sensitivity. Both simulated and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed sensor exhibits significant spectral response to the extension effect of the material under magnetic field variation. Within the range of 0-11.34 mT, the highest sensitivity achieved is 1.10 nm/mT, while demonstrating excellent temperature stability and repeatability. With its low-cost, simple structure, easy fabrication process and high sensitivity, this proposed sensor exhibits great potential for magnetic field measurement.</description><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide lasers</subject><subject>Fabry-Perot interferometers</subject><subject>Magnetic field sensor</subject><subject>Magnetic fields</subject><subject>Magnetic measurement</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance</subject><subject>Magnetic separation</subject><subject>Magnetostriction</subject><subject>magnetostrictive material</subject><subject>Optical fiber sensors</subject><subject>Optical fibers</subject><subject>Sensitivity</subject><subject>Sensitivity enhancement</subject><subject>Sensors</subject><subject>Spectral sensitivity</subject><subject>Strain</subject><subject>vernier effect</subject><issn>0733-8724</issn><issn>1558-2213</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkD1PwzAQhi0EEqWwMzBYYk452_lwxlK1FNSKgYo1cpJzcZUmxXaROvDfcZsOTPcOz3t3egi5ZzBiDPKnt8VqxIGLkRCMpzK9IAOWJDLinIlLMoBMiEhmPL4mN85tAFgcy2xAfsd0btZfzYF-YOuMNz94Sp2lz8phTbuWTrptaVrlTcidpku1btF3zltTnfil8miNaqhqa_qJtjVo6VRrrDzVYVFfMBWdGWxqukTl9ha32PpbcqVV4_DuPIdkNZuuJvNo8f7yOhkvoorn3EdSlhWyJIeS1wApJiI8D1qWZZmJuIScI6RCY8xSzaSUISQ15HUOSRWiGJLHfu3Odt97dL7YdHvbhosFzyFOJUszGSjoqcp2zlnUxc6arbKHgkFxdFwEx8XRcXF2HCoPfcUg4j-cxyIYFn-ot3gU</recordid><startdate>20240101</startdate><enddate>20240101</enddate><creator>Su, Chunbo</creator><creator>Yang, Wenjie</creator><creator>Tong, Di</creator><creator>Zhu, Qianfei</creator><creator>Ma, Yiwei</creator><creator>Geng, Tao</creator><creator>Yuan, Libo</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5345-0194</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5630-8344</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6323-4718</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8512-1685</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8224-6675</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0791-6615</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2425-4553</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240101</creationdate><title>A Highly Sensitive Sensor Based on Combination of Magnetostrictive Material and Vernier Effect for Magnetic Field Measurement</title><author>Su, Chunbo ; Yang, Wenjie ; Tong, Di ; Zhu, Qianfei ; Ma, Yiwei ; Geng, Tao ; Yuan, Libo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c292t-88bce1590b2d006e534480f8bbb734b092e063fe416f1888e415d09d905c4153</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Carbon dioxide</topic><topic>Carbon dioxide lasers</topic><topic>Fabry-Perot interferometers</topic><topic>Magnetic field sensor</topic><topic>Magnetic fields</topic><topic>Magnetic measurement</topic><topic>Magnetic resonance</topic><topic>Magnetic separation</topic><topic>Magnetostriction</topic><topic>magnetostrictive material</topic><topic>Optical fiber sensors</topic><topic>Optical fibers</topic><topic>Sensitivity</topic><topic>Sensitivity enhancement</topic><topic>Sensors</topic><topic>Spectral sensitivity</topic><topic>Strain</topic><topic>vernier effect</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Su, Chunbo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Wenjie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tong, Di</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Qianfei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Yiwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geng, Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Libo</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Journal of lightwave technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Su, Chunbo</au><au>Yang, Wenjie</au><au>Tong, Di</au><au>Zhu, Qianfei</au><au>Ma, Yiwei</au><au>Geng, Tao</au><au>Yuan, Libo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Highly Sensitive Sensor Based on Combination of Magnetostrictive Material and Vernier Effect for Magnetic Field Measurement</atitle><jtitle>Journal of lightwave technology</jtitle><stitle>JLT</stitle><date>2024-01-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>485</spage><epage>492</epage><pages>485-492</pages><issn>0733-8724</issn><eissn>1558-2213</eissn><coden>JLTEDG</coden><abstract>Nowadays, optical fiber sensors are extensively being explored for the detection of magnetic fields. Against this backdrop, a highly sensitive magnetic field sensor based on the combination of magnetostrictive material and Vernier effect is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The proposed sensor consists of two Fabry-Perot interferometers (FPIs), each comprising two sections of hollow-core fiber as FP cavities and a single-mode fiber (SMF) as a separator. One of the FPIs, which is bonded to the magnetostrictive material, undergoes further modulation by a high-frequency CO 2 laser to enhance its sensitivity. Both simulated and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed sensor exhibits significant spectral response to the extension effect of the material under magnetic field variation. Within the range of 0-11.34 mT, the highest sensitivity achieved is 1.10 nm/mT, while demonstrating excellent temperature stability and repeatability. With its low-cost, simple structure, easy fabrication process and high sensitivity, this proposed sensor exhibits great potential for magnetic field measurement.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>IEEE</pub><doi>10.1109/JLT.2023.3312686</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5345-0194</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5630-8344</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6323-4718</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8512-1685</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8224-6675</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0791-6615</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2425-4553</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide lasers Fabry-Perot interferometers Magnetic field sensor Magnetic fields Magnetic measurement Magnetic resonance Magnetic separation Magnetostriction magnetostrictive material Optical fiber sensors Optical fibers Sensitivity Sensitivity enhancement Sensors Spectral sensitivity Strain vernier effect |
| title | A Highly Sensitive Sensor Based on Combination of Magnetostrictive Material and Vernier Effect for Magnetic Field Measurement |
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