Using waste to treat waste: facile synthesis of hollow carbon nanospheres from lignin for water decontamination

Lignin, the most abundant natural material, is considered as a low-value commercial biomass waste from paper mills and wineries. In an effort to turn biomass waste into a highly valuable material, herein, a new-type of hollow carbon nanospheres (HCNs) is designed and synthesized by pyrolysis of biom...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical science (Cambridge) 2023-12, Vol.15 (1), p.24-212
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Xiang, Hao, Zixuan, Fang, Chen, Pang, Kun, Yan, Jiaying, Huang, Yingping, Huang, Di, Astruc, Didier
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 24
container_title Chemical science (Cambridge)
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creator Liu, Xiang
Hao, Zixuan
Fang, Chen
Pang, Kun
Yan, Jiaying
Huang, Yingping
Huang, Di
Astruc, Didier
description Lignin, the most abundant natural material, is considered as a low-value commercial biomass waste from paper mills and wineries. In an effort to turn biomass waste into a highly valuable material, herein, a new-type of hollow carbon nanospheres (HCNs) is designed and synthesized by pyrolysis of biomass dealkali lignin, as an efficient nanocatalyst for the elimination of antibiotics in complex water matrices. Detailed characterization shows that HCNs possess a hollow nanosphere structure, with abundant graphitic C/N and surface N and O-containing functional groups favorable for peroxydisulfate (PDS) activation. Among them, HCN-500 provides the maximum degradation rate (95.0%) and mineralization efficiency (74.4%) surpassing those of most metal-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) in the elimination of oxytetracycline (OTC). Density functional theory (DFT) calculations and high-resolution mass spectroscopy (HR-MS) were employed to reveal the possible degradation pathway of OTC elimination. In addition, the HCN-500/PDS system is also successfully applied to real antibiotics removal in complex water matrices ( e.g. river water and tap water), with excellent catalytic performances. Herein, a new type of hollow carbon nanospheres (HCNs) is designed and synthesized by pyrolysis of biomass dealkali lignin, as an efficient nanocatalyst for the elimination of antibiotics in complex water matrices.
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In an effort to turn biomass waste into a highly valuable material, herein, a new-type of hollow carbon nanospheres (HCNs) is designed and synthesized by pyrolysis of biomass dealkali lignin, as an efficient nanocatalyst for the elimination of antibiotics in complex water matrices. Detailed characterization shows that HCNs possess a hollow nanosphere structure, with abundant graphitic C/N and surface N and O-containing functional groups favorable for peroxydisulfate (PDS) activation. Among them, HCN-500 provides the maximum degradation rate (95.0%) and mineralization efficiency (74.4%) surpassing those of most metal-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) in the elimination of oxytetracycline (OTC). Density functional theory (DFT) calculations and high-resolution mass spectroscopy (HR-MS) were employed to reveal the possible degradation pathway of OTC elimination. In addition, the HCN-500/PDS system is also successfully applied to real antibiotics removal in complex water matrices ( e.g. river water and tap water), with excellent catalytic performances. 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In addition, the HCN-500/PDS system is also successfully applied to real antibiotics removal in complex water matrices ( e.g. river water and tap water), with excellent catalytic performances. 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subjects Antibiotics
Biomass
Carbon
Chemistry
Decontamination
Degradation
Density functional theory
Drinking water
Functional groups
Lignin
Nanospheres
Oxidation
Oxytetracycline
Pulp & paper mills
Pyrolysis
Water purification
Wineries
title Using waste to treat waste: facile synthesis of hollow carbon nanospheres from lignin for water decontamination
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