Evaluation of the flexural strength of orthodontic acrylic resin incorporated with propolis nanoparticles: an in vitro study
Aim : Nanopropolis has become the subject of interest in medicine and dentistry as a natural product due to its outstanding properties, particularly antimicrobial activity. This study aimed at investigating the effect of nanopropolis on flexural strength of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). Materials...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Folia Medica 2023-10, Vol.65 (5), p.821-827 |
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| container_issue | 5 |
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| container_title | Folia Medica |
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| creator | Akhavan, Azam Arab, Sepideh Eslamiamirabadi, Negin Sodagar, Ahmad Safari, Fatemeh |
| description | Aim
: Nanopropolis has become the subject of interest in medicine and dentistry as a natural product due to its outstanding properties, particularly antimicrobial activity. This study aimed at investigating the effect of nanopropolis on flexural strength of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA).
Materials and methods
: Three groups of two acrylic resin brands namely Acropars and Triplex containing 0 (control group), 0.5%, and 1% of nanopropolis were prepared in 64×10.0×3.3 mm according to ISO 20795-2 (2013). Fifteen samples were allocated to each concentration. Flexural strength was determined following immersion in water and incubation at 37°C for 50±2 hours using a universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 5±1 mm/min. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, Tukey HSD, and
t
-test.
P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3897/folmed.65.e90085 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_doaj_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2902048569</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><doaj_id>oai_doaj_org_article_65a820e71d0046d6b348e392c8239bd0</doaj_id><sourcerecordid>2902048569</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3475-c9b0f7cbfe84a7310a852df090e9db399f916e52b1954ab0f1da67c2c4db4bba3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNo9kctv1DAQxi1EJZbSO0dLnLOMX4nNDVWlVKrEBc6Wn12v0jjYSWGl_vH1korTSDO_-ebxIfSRwJ5JNXyOeXwMft-LfVAAUrxBO8II7yjh7C3aAQXeSeDsHXpf6xGgFwBih55vnsy4miXlCeeIl0PAcQx_12JGXJcSpoflcC7kshyyz9OSHDaunMYWS6hpwmlyucy5mCV4_Cc1fC55zmOqeDJTnk1pPWOoX7A5w_gpLSU37dWfPqCLaMYarl7jJfr17ebn9ffu_sft3fXX-84xPojOKQtxcDYGyc3ACBgpqI-gIChvmVJRkT4IaokS3DSWeNMPjjruLbfWsEt0t-n6bI56LunRlJPOJul_iVwe9OuWuhdGUggD8QC8971lXAamqJOUKeuhaX3atNqVv9dQF33Ma5na-pqq85el6FWjYKNcybWWEP9PJaDPfunNrzZPb36xF60-jTE</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Website</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2902048569</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Evaluation of the flexural strength of orthodontic acrylic resin incorporated with propolis nanoparticles: an in vitro study</title><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><creator>Akhavan, Azam ; Arab, Sepideh ; Eslamiamirabadi, Negin ; Sodagar, Ahmad ; Safari, Fatemeh</creator><creatorcontrib>Akhavan, Azam ; Arab, Sepideh ; Eslamiamirabadi, Negin ; Sodagar, Ahmad ; Safari, Fatemeh</creatorcontrib><description>Aim
: Nanopropolis has become the subject of interest in medicine and dentistry as a natural product due to its outstanding properties, particularly antimicrobial activity. This study aimed at investigating the effect of nanopropolis on flexural strength of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA).
Materials and methods
: Three groups of two acrylic resin brands namely Acropars and Triplex containing 0 (control group), 0.5%, and 1% of nanopropolis were prepared in 64×10.0×3.3 mm according to ISO 20795-2 (2013). Fifteen samples were allocated to each concentration. Flexural strength was determined following immersion in water and incubation at 37°C for 50±2 hours using a universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 5±1 mm/min. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, Tukey HSD, and
t
-test.
P
<0.05 was set as statistical significance.
Results
: Control groups of Acropars and Triplex showed the highest mean flexural strength within their own group which both were higher than the recommended 50 MPa. The mean flexural strength of Triplex incorporated with 0.5 and 1% of nanopropolis was higher than that of Acropars with the same percentage.
Conclusions
: The mean flexural strength of Triplex remained above the recommended value of 50 MPa after incorporation of both 0.5 and 1% nanopropolis. However, that of Acropars dropped below it.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0204-8043</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1314-2143</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3897/folmed.65.e90085</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Plovdiv: MEDICAL UNIVERSITY- PLOVDIV</publisher><subject>Antimicrobial agents ; Dental caries ; Dentistry ; Mechanical properties ; Nanoparticles ; Orthodontics ; Polymethyl methacrylate ; Resins ; Statistical analysis</subject><ispartof>Folia Medica, 2023-10, Vol.65 (5), p.821-827</ispartof><rights>Copyright MEDICAL UNIVERSITY- PLOVDIV 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3475-c9b0f7cbfe84a7310a852df090e9db399f916e52b1954ab0f1da67c2c4db4bba3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4072-3030</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,864,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Akhavan, Azam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arab, Sepideh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eslamiamirabadi, Negin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sodagar, Ahmad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Safari, Fatemeh</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of the flexural strength of orthodontic acrylic resin incorporated with propolis nanoparticles: an in vitro study</title><title>Folia Medica</title><description>Aim
: Nanopropolis has become the subject of interest in medicine and dentistry as a natural product due to its outstanding properties, particularly antimicrobial activity. This study aimed at investigating the effect of nanopropolis on flexural strength of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA).
Materials and methods
: Three groups of two acrylic resin brands namely Acropars and Triplex containing 0 (control group), 0.5%, and 1% of nanopropolis were prepared in 64×10.0×3.3 mm according to ISO 20795-2 (2013). Fifteen samples were allocated to each concentration. Flexural strength was determined following immersion in water and incubation at 37°C for 50±2 hours using a universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 5±1 mm/min. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, Tukey HSD, and
t
-test.
P
<0.05 was set as statistical significance.
Results
: Control groups of Acropars and Triplex showed the highest mean flexural strength within their own group which both were higher than the recommended 50 MPa. The mean flexural strength of Triplex incorporated with 0.5 and 1% of nanopropolis was higher than that of Acropars with the same percentage.
Conclusions
: The mean flexural strength of Triplex remained above the recommended value of 50 MPa after incorporation of both 0.5 and 1% nanopropolis. However, that of Acropars dropped below it.</description><subject>Antimicrobial agents</subject><subject>Dental caries</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Orthodontics</subject><subject>Polymethyl methacrylate</subject><subject>Resins</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><issn>0204-8043</issn><issn>1314-2143</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kctv1DAQxi1EJZbSO0dLnLOMX4nNDVWlVKrEBc6Wn12v0jjYSWGl_vH1korTSDO_-ebxIfSRwJ5JNXyOeXwMft-LfVAAUrxBO8II7yjh7C3aAQXeSeDsHXpf6xGgFwBih55vnsy4miXlCeeIl0PAcQx_12JGXJcSpoflcC7kshyyz9OSHDaunMYWS6hpwmlyucy5mCV4_Cc1fC55zmOqeDJTnk1pPWOoX7A5w_gpLSU37dWfPqCLaMYarl7jJfr17ebn9ffu_sft3fXX-84xPojOKQtxcDYGyc3ACBgpqI-gIChvmVJRkT4IaokS3DSWeNMPjjruLbfWsEt0t-n6bI56LunRlJPOJul_iVwe9OuWuhdGUggD8QC8971lXAamqJOUKeuhaX3atNqVv9dQF33Ma5na-pqq85el6FWjYKNcybWWEP9PJaDPfunNrzZPb36xF60-jTE</recordid><startdate>20231031</startdate><enddate>20231031</enddate><creator>Akhavan, Azam</creator><creator>Arab, Sepideh</creator><creator>Eslamiamirabadi, Negin</creator><creator>Sodagar, Ahmad</creator><creator>Safari, Fatemeh</creator><general>MEDICAL UNIVERSITY- PLOVDIV</general><general>Pensoft Publishers</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>4U-</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BYOGL</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>DOA</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4072-3030</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20231031</creationdate><title>Evaluation of the flexural strength of orthodontic acrylic resin incorporated with propolis nanoparticles: an in vitro study</title><author>Akhavan, Azam ; Arab, Sepideh ; Eslamiamirabadi, Negin ; Sodagar, Ahmad ; Safari, Fatemeh</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3475-c9b0f7cbfe84a7310a852df090e9db399f916e52b1954ab0f1da67c2c4db4bba3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Antimicrobial agents</topic><topic>Dental caries</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Nanoparticles</topic><topic>Orthodontics</topic><topic>Polymethyl methacrylate</topic><topic>Resins</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Akhavan, Azam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arab, Sepideh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eslamiamirabadi, Negin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sodagar, Ahmad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Safari, Fatemeh</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>University Readers</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>East Europe, Central Europe Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Folia Medica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Akhavan, Azam</au><au>Arab, Sepideh</au><au>Eslamiamirabadi, Negin</au><au>Sodagar, Ahmad</au><au>Safari, Fatemeh</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of the flexural strength of orthodontic acrylic resin incorporated with propolis nanoparticles: an in vitro study</atitle><jtitle>Folia Medica</jtitle><date>2023-10-31</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>65</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>821</spage><epage>827</epage><pages>821-827</pages><issn>0204-8043</issn><eissn>1314-2143</eissn><abstract>Aim
: Nanopropolis has become the subject of interest in medicine and dentistry as a natural product due to its outstanding properties, particularly antimicrobial activity. This study aimed at investigating the effect of nanopropolis on flexural strength of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA).
Materials and methods
: Three groups of two acrylic resin brands namely Acropars and Triplex containing 0 (control group), 0.5%, and 1% of nanopropolis were prepared in 64×10.0×3.3 mm according to ISO 20795-2 (2013). Fifteen samples were allocated to each concentration. Flexural strength was determined following immersion in water and incubation at 37°C for 50±2 hours using a universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 5±1 mm/min. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, Tukey HSD, and
t
-test.
P
<0.05 was set as statistical significance.
Results
: Control groups of Acropars and Triplex showed the highest mean flexural strength within their own group which both were higher than the recommended 50 MPa. The mean flexural strength of Triplex incorporated with 0.5 and 1% of nanopropolis was higher than that of Acropars with the same percentage.
Conclusions
: The mean flexural strength of Triplex remained above the recommended value of 50 MPa after incorporation of both 0.5 and 1% nanopropolis. However, that of Acropars dropped below it.</abstract><cop>Plovdiv</cop><pub>MEDICAL UNIVERSITY- PLOVDIV</pub><doi>10.3897/folmed.65.e90085</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4072-3030</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Antimicrobial agents Dental caries Dentistry Mechanical properties Nanoparticles Orthodontics Polymethyl methacrylate Resins Statistical analysis |
| title | Evaluation of the flexural strength of orthodontic acrylic resin incorporated with propolis nanoparticles: an in vitro study |
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