Quality of paving blocks soaking water made from medical waste incineration ash
Given the ash level of medical waste incineration utilized as a raw material mixture that contains metal compounds, dumping the paving block immersion water into rivers could result in a drop in water quality. The purpose of this study is to evaluate water quality during immersion of paving blocks m...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IOP conference series. Earth and environmental science 2023-12, Vol.1268 (1), p.12063 |
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creator | Rachmawati, S Syafrudin, S Budiyono, B |
description | Given the ash level of medical waste incineration utilized as a raw material mixture that contains metal compounds, dumping the paving block immersion water into rivers could result in a drop in water quality. The purpose of this study is to evaluate water quality during immersion of paving blocks made from medical waste incineration ash. Water quality was measured by five measurements in water before immersion, soaking for 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, and 28 days. The test method used is in accordance with SNI 6989-84:2019. The metal compounds examined in this study were Pb (lead), Copper (Cu), Nickel (Ni), and cadmium (Cd). Laboratory tests were conducted at the Jasa Tirta I Environmental Laboratory and the Sukoharjo Environmental Service. It can be concluded that there is no pollution due to heavy metals contained in paving blocks. The results show that the soaking water for 7 to 28 days is still below the specified quality, so paving block-making activities using a mixture of medical waste incineration ashes can be carried out. The need for other studies measuring the levels of other metals such as Cr, Hg, Sn, Ti, and Zn. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1088/1755-1315/1268/1/012063 |
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The purpose of this study is to evaluate water quality during immersion of paving blocks made from medical waste incineration ash. Water quality was measured by five measurements in water before immersion, soaking for 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, and 28 days. The test method used is in accordance with SNI 6989-84:2019. The metal compounds examined in this study were Pb (lead), Copper (Cu), Nickel (Ni), and cadmium (Cd). Laboratory tests were conducted at the Jasa Tirta I Environmental Laboratory and the Sukoharjo Environmental Service. It can be concluded that there is no pollution due to heavy metals contained in paving blocks. The results show that the soaking water for 7 to 28 days is still below the specified quality, so paving block-making activities using a mixture of medical waste incineration ashes can be carried out. 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Earth and environmental science</title><addtitle>IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci</addtitle><description>Given the ash level of medical waste incineration utilized as a raw material mixture that contains metal compounds, dumping the paving block immersion water into rivers could result in a drop in water quality. The purpose of this study is to evaluate water quality during immersion of paving blocks made from medical waste incineration ash. Water quality was measured by five measurements in water before immersion, soaking for 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, and 28 days. The test method used is in accordance with SNI 6989-84:2019. The metal compounds examined in this study were Pb (lead), Copper (Cu), Nickel (Ni), and cadmium (Cd). Laboratory tests were conducted at the Jasa Tirta I Environmental Laboratory and the Sukoharjo Environmental Service. It can be concluded that there is no pollution due to heavy metals contained in paving blocks. The results show that the soaking water for 7 to 28 days is still below the specified quality, so paving block-making activities using a mixture of medical waste incineration ashes can be carried out. The need for other studies measuring the levels of other metals such as Cr, Hg, Sn, Ti, and Zn.</description><subject>Ashes</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Combustion</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Dumping</subject><subject>Environmental laboratories</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Immersion</subject><subject>Incineration</subject><subject>Laboratory tests</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Medical wastes</subject><subject>Metal compounds</subject><subject>Mixtures</subject><subject>Nickel</subject><subject>Paving</subject><subject>Raw materials</subject><subject>Soaking</subject><subject>Submerging</subject><subject>Waste disposal</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><subject>Water quality measurements</subject><issn>1755-1307</issn><issn>1755-1315</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>O3W</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkF1LwzAUhoMoOKe_wYBXXtSd0yxNeyljfoAwRL0OaZtotrapSafs39tSmQiCV-frPec9PIScI1whpOkMBecRMuQzjJO-nAHGkLADMtlPDvc5iGNyEsIaIBFzlk3I6nGrKtvtqDO0VR-2eaV55YpNoMGpzVB-qk57WqtSU-NdTWtd2kJVfT90mtqmsI32qrOuoSq8nZIjo6qgz77jlLzcLJ8Xd9HD6vZ-cf0QFbFgLELMIWMcOKTzHJQQWmGeZQJ5iTlH3v-X8yydI5g4K8EkqTEmKXMTA2IaGzYlF-Pd1rv3rQ6dXLutb3pLGWfQq1LsDaZEjKrCuxC8NrL1tlZ-JxHkQE8OXOTASA70JMqRXr95OW5a1_6cXi6ffutkWw6_sD-0_zl8AXWSfRg</recordid><startdate>20231201</startdate><enddate>20231201</enddate><creator>Rachmawati, S</creator><creator>Syafrudin, S</creator><creator>Budiyono, B</creator><general>IOP Publishing</general><scope>O3W</scope><scope>TSCCA</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20231201</creationdate><title>Quality of paving blocks soaking water made from medical waste incineration ash</title><author>Rachmawati, S ; Syafrudin, S ; Budiyono, B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2733-11b093505084b0a77ea1b99715d1b515006b598410f29d0f68fff6dbf201182f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Ashes</topic><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>Chromium</topic><topic>Combustion</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Dumping</topic><topic>Environmental laboratories</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Immersion</topic><topic>Incineration</topic><topic>Laboratory tests</topic><topic>Lead</topic><topic>Medical wastes</topic><topic>Metal compounds</topic><topic>Mixtures</topic><topic>Nickel</topic><topic>Paving</topic><topic>Raw materials</topic><topic>Soaking</topic><topic>Submerging</topic><topic>Waste disposal</topic><topic>Water quality</topic><topic>Water quality measurements</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Rachmawati, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Syafrudin, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Budiyono, B</creatorcontrib><collection>Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles</collection><collection>IOPscience (Open Access)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><jtitle>IOP conference series. Earth and environmental science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Rachmawati, S</au><au>Syafrudin, S</au><au>Budiyono, B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Quality of paving blocks soaking water made from medical waste incineration ash</atitle><jtitle>IOP conference series. Earth and environmental science</jtitle><addtitle>IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci</addtitle><date>2023-12-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>1268</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>12063</spage><pages>12063-</pages><issn>1755-1307</issn><eissn>1755-1315</eissn><abstract>Given the ash level of medical waste incineration utilized as a raw material mixture that contains metal compounds, dumping the paving block immersion water into rivers could result in a drop in water quality. The purpose of this study is to evaluate water quality during immersion of paving blocks made from medical waste incineration ash. Water quality was measured by five measurements in water before immersion, soaking for 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, and 28 days. The test method used is in accordance with SNI 6989-84:2019. The metal compounds examined in this study were Pb (lead), Copper (Cu), Nickel (Ni), and cadmium (Cd). Laboratory tests were conducted at the Jasa Tirta I Environmental Laboratory and the Sukoharjo Environmental Service. It can be concluded that there is no pollution due to heavy metals contained in paving blocks. The results show that the soaking water for 7 to 28 days is still below the specified quality, so paving block-making activities using a mixture of medical waste incineration ashes can be carried out. The need for other studies measuring the levels of other metals such as Cr, Hg, Sn, Ti, and Zn.</abstract><cop>Bristol</cop><pub>IOP Publishing</pub><doi>10.1088/1755-1315/1268/1/012063</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Ashes Cadmium Chromium Combustion Copper Dumping Environmental laboratories Heavy metals Immersion Incineration Laboratory tests Lead Medical wastes Metal compounds Mixtures Nickel Paving Raw materials Soaking Submerging Waste disposal Water quality Water quality measurements |
title | Quality of paving blocks soaking water made from medical waste incineration ash |
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