High-Temperature Thermodynamic Properties of Hafnium and Rare Earth Oxide Ceramics

Previous experimental data on the vaporization and high-temperature thermodynamic properties of hafnium and rare earth oxide ceramics are considered here. The La 2 O 3 –Sm 2 O 3 system is for the first time studied at 2323 K using Knudsen effusion mass spectrometry. As a result of this study, the va...

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Veröffentlicht in:Russian journal of inorganic chemistry 2023-02, Vol.68 (2), p.172-182
Hauptverfasser: Vorozhtcov, V. A., Stolyarova, V. L., Kirillova, S. A., Lopatin, S. I.
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Stolyarova, V. L.
Kirillova, S. A.
Lopatin, S. I.
description Previous experimental data on the vaporization and high-temperature thermodynamic properties of hafnium and rare earth oxide ceramics are considered here. The La 2 O 3 –Sm 2 O 3 system is for the first time studied at 2323 K using Knudsen effusion mass spectrometry. As a result of this study, the vapor composition over ceramic samples under investigation is identified, and concentration dependences of the partial pressures of vapor species over the system under study and condensed-phase thermodynamic properties are determined, namely, the component activities and the excess Gibbs energy. The enthalpy of formation from oxides and excess entropy of the La 2 O 3 –Sm 2 O 3 system at 2323 K are determined using the Wilson polynomial. The Kohler, Redlich–Kister, and Wilson semiempirical methods were used to calculate the thermodynamic properties in the La 2 O 3 –Sm 2 O 3 –Y 2 O 3 –HfO 2 and La 2 O 3 –Sm 2 O 3 –ZrO 2 –HfO 2 quaternary systems at 2330 K using the equilibrium data gained in the relevant binary systems. The results of the calculations were compared to previous semiempirical estimates of the respective quantities for the La 2 O 3 –Y 2 O 3 –ZrO 2 –HfO 2 and Sm 2 O 3 –Y 2 O 3 –ZrO 2 –HfO 2 systems taken as examples. Calculations by the Wilson method are shown to provide the best match with the experimentally obtained lanthanoid oxide activities in the La 2 O 3 –Sm 2 O 3 –Y 2 O 3 –HfO 2 and La 2 O 3 –Sm 2 O 3 –ZrO 2 –HfO 2 systems.
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A. ; Stolyarova, V. L. ; Kirillova, S. A. ; Lopatin, S. I.</creator><creatorcontrib>Vorozhtcov, V. A. ; Stolyarova, V. L. ; Kirillova, S. A. ; Lopatin, S. I.</creatorcontrib><description>Previous experimental data on the vaporization and high-temperature thermodynamic properties of hafnium and rare earth oxide ceramics are considered here. The La 2 O 3 –Sm 2 O 3 system is for the first time studied at 2323 K using Knudsen effusion mass spectrometry. As a result of this study, the vapor composition over ceramic samples under investigation is identified, and concentration dependences of the partial pressures of vapor species over the system under study and condensed-phase thermodynamic properties are determined, namely, the component activities and the excess Gibbs energy. The enthalpy of formation from oxides and excess entropy of the La 2 O 3 –Sm 2 O 3 system at 2323 K are determined using the Wilson polynomial. The Kohler, Redlich–Kister, and Wilson semiempirical methods were used to calculate the thermodynamic properties in the La 2 O 3 –Sm 2 O 3 –Y 2 O 3 –HfO 2 and La 2 O 3 –Sm 2 O 3 –ZrO 2 –HfO 2 quaternary systems at 2330 K using the equilibrium data gained in the relevant binary systems. The results of the calculations were compared to previous semiempirical estimates of the respective quantities for the La 2 O 3 –Y 2 O 3 –ZrO 2 –HfO 2 and Sm 2 O 3 –Y 2 O 3 –ZrO 2 –HfO 2 systems taken as examples. Calculations by the Wilson method are shown to provide the best match with the experimentally obtained lanthanoid oxide activities in the La 2 O 3 –Sm 2 O 3 –Y 2 O 3 –HfO 2 and La 2 O 3 –Sm 2 O 3 –ZrO 2 –HfO 2 systems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-0236</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-8613</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1134/S003602362260215X</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Moscow: Pleiades Publishing</publisher><subject>Binary systems ; Ceramics ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Enthalpy ; Hafnium oxide ; High temperature ; Inorganic Chemistry ; Knudsen effusion ; Lanthanum oxides ; Mass spectrometry ; Mathematical analysis ; Physicochemical Analysis of Inorganic Systems ; Polynomials ; Quaternary systems ; Rare earth oxides ; Thermodynamic properties ; Thermodynamics ; Vaporization ; Yttrium oxide ; Zirconium dioxide</subject><ispartof>Russian journal of inorganic chemistry, 2023-02, Vol.68 (2), p.172-182</ispartof><rights>Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. 2023. 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L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kirillova, S. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopatin, S. I.</creatorcontrib><title>High-Temperature Thermodynamic Properties of Hafnium and Rare Earth Oxide Ceramics</title><title>Russian journal of inorganic chemistry</title><addtitle>Russ. J. Inorg. Chem</addtitle><description>Previous experimental data on the vaporization and high-temperature thermodynamic properties of hafnium and rare earth oxide ceramics are considered here. The La 2 O 3 –Sm 2 O 3 system is for the first time studied at 2323 K using Knudsen effusion mass spectrometry. As a result of this study, the vapor composition over ceramic samples under investigation is identified, and concentration dependences of the partial pressures of vapor species over the system under study and condensed-phase thermodynamic properties are determined, namely, the component activities and the excess Gibbs energy. The enthalpy of formation from oxides and excess entropy of the La 2 O 3 –Sm 2 O 3 system at 2323 K are determined using the Wilson polynomial. The Kohler, Redlich–Kister, and Wilson semiempirical methods were used to calculate the thermodynamic properties in the La 2 O 3 –Sm 2 O 3 –Y 2 O 3 –HfO 2 and La 2 O 3 –Sm 2 O 3 –ZrO 2 –HfO 2 quaternary systems at 2330 K using the equilibrium data gained in the relevant binary systems. The results of the calculations were compared to previous semiempirical estimates of the respective quantities for the La 2 O 3 –Y 2 O 3 –ZrO 2 –HfO 2 and Sm 2 O 3 –Y 2 O 3 –ZrO 2 –HfO 2 systems taken as examples. 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A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stolyarova, V. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kirillova, S. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopatin, S. I.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Russian journal of inorganic chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vorozhtcov, V. A.</au><au>Stolyarova, V. L.</au><au>Kirillova, S. A.</au><au>Lopatin, S. I.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>High-Temperature Thermodynamic Properties of Hafnium and Rare Earth Oxide Ceramics</atitle><jtitle>Russian journal of inorganic chemistry</jtitle><stitle>Russ. J. Inorg. Chem</stitle><date>2023-02-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>172</spage><epage>182</epage><pages>172-182</pages><issn>0036-0236</issn><eissn>1531-8613</eissn><abstract>Previous experimental data on the vaporization and high-temperature thermodynamic properties of hafnium and rare earth oxide ceramics are considered here. The La 2 O 3 –Sm 2 O 3 system is for the first time studied at 2323 K using Knudsen effusion mass spectrometry. As a result of this study, the vapor composition over ceramic samples under investigation is identified, and concentration dependences of the partial pressures of vapor species over the system under study and condensed-phase thermodynamic properties are determined, namely, the component activities and the excess Gibbs energy. The enthalpy of formation from oxides and excess entropy of the La 2 O 3 –Sm 2 O 3 system at 2323 K are determined using the Wilson polynomial. The Kohler, Redlich–Kister, and Wilson semiempirical methods were used to calculate the thermodynamic properties in the La 2 O 3 –Sm 2 O 3 –Y 2 O 3 –HfO 2 and La 2 O 3 –Sm 2 O 3 –ZrO 2 –HfO 2 quaternary systems at 2330 K using the equilibrium data gained in the relevant binary systems. The results of the calculations were compared to previous semiempirical estimates of the respective quantities for the La 2 O 3 –Y 2 O 3 –ZrO 2 –HfO 2 and Sm 2 O 3 –Y 2 O 3 –ZrO 2 –HfO 2 systems taken as examples. Calculations by the Wilson method are shown to provide the best match with the experimentally obtained lanthanoid oxide activities in the La 2 O 3 –Sm 2 O 3 –Y 2 O 3 –HfO 2 and La 2 O 3 –Sm 2 O 3 –ZrO 2 –HfO 2 systems.</abstract><cop>Moscow</cop><pub>Pleiades Publishing</pub><doi>10.1134/S003602362260215X</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Binary systems
Ceramics
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Enthalpy
Hafnium oxide
High temperature
Inorganic Chemistry
Knudsen effusion
Lanthanum oxides
Mass spectrometry
Mathematical analysis
Physicochemical Analysis of Inorganic Systems
Polynomials
Quaternary systems
Rare earth oxides
Thermodynamic properties
Thermodynamics
Vaporization
Yttrium oxide
Zirconium dioxide
title High-Temperature Thermodynamic Properties of Hafnium and Rare Earth Oxide Ceramics
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