Temperature dependence of the mechanical and electrical properties of soft-doped lead zirconate titanate under compression and impact

Compared to a quasistatic environment, the electromechanical response of piezoelectric ceramics exhibits a considerably nonlinear behavior when subjected to impact. If the effect of ambient temperature is further considered, then the situation becomes more unpredictable. The thermal, mechanical, and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science China. Technological sciences 2023-12, Vol.66 (12), p.3562-3573
Hauptverfasser: Wang, RuiZhi, Wang, ZhiQiang, Tang, EnLing, Peng, Hui, Yang, GuoLai, He, LiPing, Chen, Chuang, Han, YaFei
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 3562
container_title Science China. Technological sciences
container_volume 66
creator Wang, RuiZhi
Wang, ZhiQiang
Tang, EnLing
Peng, Hui
Yang, GuoLai
He, LiPing
Chen, Chuang
Han, YaFei
description Compared to a quasistatic environment, the electromechanical response of piezoelectric ceramics exhibits a considerably nonlinear behavior when subjected to impact. If the effect of ambient temperature is further considered, then the situation becomes more unpredictable. The thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties of soft-doped piezoelectric ceramics (PZT-5H) under compression and impact conditions were analyzed in the temperature range of −60°C to 200°C (below Curie temperature). The experimental results indicate that the fracture strength of PZT-5H has an extreme value near room temperature. The dynamic piezoelectric coefficient is strongly temperature dependent and has a maximum value near 100°C because of the “electric devil’s staircase effect” between polarization and domain switching threshold. These temperature-dependent data will enable the accurate prediction of the dynamic performance of devices by computer simulation.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11431-023-2402-2
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subjects Ambient temperature
Curie temperature
Electrical properties
Engineering
Extreme values
Fracture strength
Impact analysis
Lead zirconate titanates
Piezoelectric ceramics
Room temperature
Temperature dependence
title Temperature dependence of the mechanical and electrical properties of soft-doped lead zirconate titanate under compression and impact
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