Overexpression of BnNAC19 in Brassica napus enhances resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans, the blackleg pathogen of canola

Leptosphaeria maculans is a fungal pathogen that causes blackleg disease in canola (Brassica napus), resulting in significant yield and economic losses in Canada and many parts of the world. Plant NAC transcription factors play critical roles in plant development and response to biotic or abiotic st...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant pathology 2024-01, Vol.73 (1), p.104-114
Hauptverfasser: Zou, Zhongwei, Fernando, W. G. Dilantha
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description Leptosphaeria maculans is a fungal pathogen that causes blackleg disease in canola (Brassica napus), resulting in significant yield and economic losses in Canada and many parts of the world. Plant NAC transcription factors play critical roles in plant development and response to biotic or abiotic stress. In this study, we identified and characterized a BnNAC19 gene from Brassica napus. The overexpression of BnNAC19 in transgenic canola plants contributed to the improvement of seedling resistance against L. maculans. The mycelial growth of a green fluorescent protein‐tagged strain of L. maculans and production of pycnidiospores were shown to be inhibited in the transgenic canola plants overexpressing BnNAC19. In addition, the canola transgenic line overexpressing BnNAC19 showed increased disease resistance in the adult plant, which was determined by quantitative resistance. Both increased seedling and adult plant resistance in transgenic canola plants overexpressing BnNAC19 indicate that the BnNAC19 gene plays a positive role against L. maculans. The expression pattern of genes BnNAC19 upstream and downstream of BnNAC19 that participate in plant defence pathways were investigated to elucidate the B. napus resistance mechanisms to L. maculans infection, and hence to aid the long‐term blackleg disease‐resistant breeding programmes. Overexpression of BnNAC19 in canola (Brassica napus) can enhance disease resistance against blackleg, caused by Leptosphaeria maculans, providing a valuable genetic resource for disease breeding.
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Dilantha</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Overexpression of BnNAC19 in Brassica napus enhances resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans, the blackleg pathogen of canola</atitle><jtitle>Plant pathology</jtitle><date>2024-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>73</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>104</spage><epage>114</epage><pages>104-114</pages><issn>0032-0862</issn><eissn>1365-3059</eissn><abstract>Leptosphaeria maculans is a fungal pathogen that causes blackleg disease in canola (Brassica napus), resulting in significant yield and economic losses in Canada and many parts of the world. Plant NAC transcription factors play critical roles in plant development and response to biotic or abiotic stress. In this study, we identified and characterized a BnNAC19 gene from Brassica napus. The overexpression of BnNAC19 in transgenic canola plants contributed to the improvement of seedling resistance against L. maculans. 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subjects Blackleg
BnNAC19
Brassica
Brassica napus
Canola
Disease resistance
Economic impact
Fluorescence
Gene expression
Green fluorescent protein
Leptosphaeria maculans
overexpression
Pathogens
Plant resistance
Pycnidiospores
Rape plants
resistance
Seedlings
Transcription factors
Transgenic plants
title Overexpression of BnNAC19 in Brassica napus enhances resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans, the blackleg pathogen of canola
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