Phase Selection and Microstructure Evolution in Laser Additive Manufactured Ni-Based Hardfacing Alloy Bush
Nickel-based hardfacing alloy bushes are used in dynamic moving components inside fast breeder reactors. Due to the difficulties associated with their fabrication through casting or weld deposition, laser rapid manufacturing (LRM) was attempted. In this work, microstructure development and phase sel...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Metallurgical and materials transactions. A, Physical metallurgy and materials science Physical metallurgy and materials science, 2024, Vol.55 (1), p.218-231 |
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| creator | Haribabu, S. Sudha, C. Paul, C. P. Srihari, V. George, Alphy Dasgupta, A. Bindra, K. S. |
| description | Nickel-based hardfacing alloy bushes are used in dynamic moving components inside fast breeder reactors. Due to the difficulties associated with their fabrication through casting or weld deposition, laser rapid manufacturing (LRM) was attempted. In this work, microstructure development and phase selection in laser additive manufactured Ni-based hardfacing alloy bushes are investigated. The as-fabricated bushes had a uniform, defect-free microstructure perpendicular to the material build direction, whereas microstructural heterogeneity could be detected parallel to the build direction due to coarsening of precipitates. Overall microstructure was dominated by
γ
-Ni,
γ
-Ni + Ni
3
B anomalous and lamellar eutectic and Ni–B–Si lamellar eutectic constituents. In addition, Cr-rich borides and carbides were also found. Phase property diagrams and Scheil’s non-equilibrium solidification simulated using ThermoCalc® provided supporting insights into the phase selection phenomena under rapid cooling conditions. Microstructure of LRM Ni-based hardfacing alloy bushes was quite distinct from weld deposited ones and is analyzed in terms of a non-equilibrium eutectic solidification reaction occurring in Ni–Cr–B–C–Si–Fe multicomponent alloy system due to rapid cooling. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11661-023-07244-0 |
| format | Article |
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γ
-Ni,
γ
-Ni + Ni
3
B anomalous and lamellar eutectic and Ni–B–Si lamellar eutectic constituents. In addition, Cr-rich borides and carbides were also found. Phase property diagrams and Scheil’s non-equilibrium solidification simulated using ThermoCalc® provided supporting insights into the phase selection phenomena under rapid cooling conditions. Microstructure of LRM Ni-based hardfacing alloy bushes was quite distinct from weld deposited ones and is analyzed in terms of a non-equilibrium eutectic solidification reaction occurring in Ni–Cr–B–C–Si–Fe multicomponent alloy system due to rapid cooling.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1073-5623</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1543-1940</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11661-023-07244-0</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Alloy systems ; Borides ; Breeder reactors ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Chromium ; Eutectic reactions ; Fast breeder ; Hard surfacing ; Heterogeneity ; Laser beam welding ; Lasers ; Materials Science ; Metallic Materials ; Microstructure ; Nanotechnology ; Nickel base alloys ; Original Research Article ; Precipitates ; Rapid manufacturing ; Silicon ; Solidification ; Structural Materials ; Surfaces and Interfaces ; Thin Films</subject><ispartof>Metallurgical and materials transactions. A, Physical metallurgy and materials science, 2024, Vol.55 (1), p.218-231</ispartof><rights>The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and ASM International 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-bb487f2bd32f1c01261e1562de1f7adca2180d37de9493150b8dab660792721d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-bb487f2bd32f1c01261e1562de1f7adca2180d37de9493150b8dab660792721d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11661-023-07244-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11661-023-07244-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Haribabu, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sudha, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paul, C. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Srihari, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>George, Alphy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dasgupta, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bindra, K. S.</creatorcontrib><title>Phase Selection and Microstructure Evolution in Laser Additive Manufactured Ni-Based Hardfacing Alloy Bush</title><title>Metallurgical and materials transactions. A, Physical metallurgy and materials science</title><addtitle>Metall Mater Trans A</addtitle><description>Nickel-based hardfacing alloy bushes are used in dynamic moving components inside fast breeder reactors. Due to the difficulties associated with their fabrication through casting or weld deposition, laser rapid manufacturing (LRM) was attempted. In this work, microstructure development and phase selection in laser additive manufactured Ni-based hardfacing alloy bushes are investigated. The as-fabricated bushes had a uniform, defect-free microstructure perpendicular to the material build direction, whereas microstructural heterogeneity could be detected parallel to the build direction due to coarsening of precipitates. Overall microstructure was dominated by
γ
-Ni,
γ
-Ni + Ni
3
B anomalous and lamellar eutectic and Ni–B–Si lamellar eutectic constituents. In addition, Cr-rich borides and carbides were also found. Phase property diagrams and Scheil’s non-equilibrium solidification simulated using ThermoCalc® provided supporting insights into the phase selection phenomena under rapid cooling conditions. Microstructure of LRM Ni-based hardfacing alloy bushes was quite distinct from weld deposited ones and is analyzed in terms of a non-equilibrium eutectic solidification reaction occurring in Ni–Cr–B–C–Si–Fe multicomponent alloy system due to rapid cooling.</description><subject>Alloy systems</subject><subject>Borides</subject><subject>Breeder reactors</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Eutectic reactions</subject><subject>Fast breeder</subject><subject>Hard surfacing</subject><subject>Heterogeneity</subject><subject>Laser beam welding</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Metallic Materials</subject><subject>Microstructure</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Nickel base alloys</subject><subject>Original Research Article</subject><subject>Precipitates</subject><subject>Rapid manufacturing</subject><subject>Silicon</subject><subject>Solidification</subject><subject>Structural Materials</subject><subject>Surfaces and Interfaces</subject><subject>Thin Films</subject><issn>1073-5623</issn><issn>1543-1940</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1PwzAMhisEEmPwBzhF4hywk7RZj9s0GNIGSMA5Spt0y1TakbST9u_JNiRunGzZz-uPN0luEe4RQD4ExCxDCoxTkEwICmfJAFPBKeYCzmMOktM0Y_wyuQphAwCY82yQbN7WOljybmtbdq5tiG4MWbrSt6Hzfdn13pLZrq37Y9M1ZBFxT8bGuM7tLFnqpq_0kTPkxdFJbBsy197EqmtWZFzX7Z5M-rC-Ti4qXQd78xuHyefj7GM6p4vXp-fpeEFLjnlHi0KMZMUKw1mFJSDL0GK83FispDalZjgCw6Wxucg5plCMjC6yDGTOJEPDh8ndae7Wt9-9DZ3atL1v4krFcgCR5pCJSLETdXg1eFuprXdf2u8Vgjp4qk6equipOnqqIIr4SRQi3Kys_xv9j-oHhJp5rQ</recordid><startdate>2024</startdate><enddate>2024</enddate><creator>Haribabu, S.</creator><creator>Sudha, C.</creator><creator>Paul, C. 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P. ; Srihari, V. ; George, Alphy ; Dasgupta, A. ; Bindra, K. S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-bb487f2bd32f1c01261e1562de1f7adca2180d37de9493150b8dab660792721d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Alloy systems</topic><topic>Borides</topic><topic>Breeder reactors</topic><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Chromium</topic><topic>Eutectic reactions</topic><topic>Fast breeder</topic><topic>Hard surfacing</topic><topic>Heterogeneity</topic><topic>Laser beam welding</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Metallic Materials</topic><topic>Microstructure</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Nickel base alloys</topic><topic>Original Research Article</topic><topic>Precipitates</topic><topic>Rapid manufacturing</topic><topic>Silicon</topic><topic>Solidification</topic><topic>Structural Materials</topic><topic>Surfaces and Interfaces</topic><topic>Thin Films</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Haribabu, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sudha, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paul, C. 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A, Physical metallurgy and materials science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Haribabu, S.</au><au>Sudha, C.</au><au>Paul, C. P.</au><au>Srihari, V.</au><au>George, Alphy</au><au>Dasgupta, A.</au><au>Bindra, K. S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Phase Selection and Microstructure Evolution in Laser Additive Manufactured Ni-Based Hardfacing Alloy Bush</atitle><jtitle>Metallurgical and materials transactions. A, Physical metallurgy and materials science</jtitle><stitle>Metall Mater Trans A</stitle><date>2024</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>218</spage><epage>231</epage><pages>218-231</pages><issn>1073-5623</issn><eissn>1543-1940</eissn><abstract>Nickel-based hardfacing alloy bushes are used in dynamic moving components inside fast breeder reactors. Due to the difficulties associated with their fabrication through casting or weld deposition, laser rapid manufacturing (LRM) was attempted. In this work, microstructure development and phase selection in laser additive manufactured Ni-based hardfacing alloy bushes are investigated. The as-fabricated bushes had a uniform, defect-free microstructure perpendicular to the material build direction, whereas microstructural heterogeneity could be detected parallel to the build direction due to coarsening of precipitates. Overall microstructure was dominated by
γ
-Ni,
γ
-Ni + Ni
3
B anomalous and lamellar eutectic and Ni–B–Si lamellar eutectic constituents. In addition, Cr-rich borides and carbides were also found. Phase property diagrams and Scheil’s non-equilibrium solidification simulated using ThermoCalc® provided supporting insights into the phase selection phenomena under rapid cooling conditions. Microstructure of LRM Ni-based hardfacing alloy bushes was quite distinct from weld deposited ones and is analyzed in terms of a non-equilibrium eutectic solidification reaction occurring in Ni–Cr–B–C–Si–Fe multicomponent alloy system due to rapid cooling.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s11661-023-07244-0</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Metallurgical and materials transactions. A, Physical metallurgy and materials science, 2024, Vol.55 (1), p.218-231 |
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| subjects | Alloy systems Borides Breeder reactors Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Chromium Eutectic reactions Fast breeder Hard surfacing Heterogeneity Laser beam welding Lasers Materials Science Metallic Materials Microstructure Nanotechnology Nickel base alloys Original Research Article Precipitates Rapid manufacturing Silicon Solidification Structural Materials Surfaces and Interfaces Thin Films |
| title | Phase Selection and Microstructure Evolution in Laser Additive Manufactured Ni-Based Hardfacing Alloy Bush |
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