Inflation Expectations and the Pass-Through of Oil Prices

Inflation expectations and the associated pass-through of oil price shocks depend on demand and supply conditions underlying the global oil market. We establish this result using a structural VAR model of the global oil market that jointly identifies transmissions of oil demand and supply shocks thr...

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Veröffentlicht in:The review of economics and statistics 2023-05, Vol.105 (3), p.733-743
Hauptverfasser: Aastveit, Knut Are, Bjørnland, Hilde C., Cross, Jamie L.
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creator Aastveit, Knut Are
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Cross, Jamie L.
description Inflation expectations and the associated pass-through of oil price shocks depend on demand and supply conditions underlying the global oil market. We establish this result using a structural VAR model of the global oil market that jointly identifies transmissions of oil demand and supply shocks through real oil prices to both expected and actual inflation. We demonstrate that economic activity shocks have a significantly longer-lasting effect on inflation expectations and actual inflation than other types of real oil price shocks, and resolve disagreements around the role of oil prices in explaining the missing deflation puzzle of the Great Recession.
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subjects Deflation
Economic activity
Inflation
Inflation expectations
Petroleum
Prices
Supply & demand
title Inflation Expectations and the Pass-Through of Oil Prices
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