Paying more to make less: value degrading in the coffee value chain in eastern Uganda

Value upgrading through processing has been a core tenet of value chain interventions focusing on improving smallholder farmer welfare improvements. However, assessing the quality of processed agricultural products may be more difficult than unprocessed products. The resulting information asymmetry...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of agricultural economics 2024-01, Vol.106 (1), p.96-117
Hauptverfasser: Arslan, Cansın, Gregg, Daniel, Wollni, Meike
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creator Arslan, Cansın
Gregg, Daniel
Wollni, Meike
description Value upgrading through processing has been a core tenet of value chain interventions focusing on improving smallholder farmer welfare improvements. However, assessing the quality of processed agricultural products may be more difficult than unprocessed products. The resulting information asymmetry between producer and the buyer may lead to perverse outcomes for agrarian households. Using primary panel data collected from over 1500 coffee growing households in eastern Uganda and employing fixed effects approaches, we show that grower‐level post‐harvest processing has characteristics of a market for lemons and is associated with lower coffee income compared with unprocessed coffee production. Activities aiming at moving growers up the value chain should thus be integrated with relevant characteristics of the value chain, such as quality assurance. We add to the literature by presenting a clear description of the pathway from supply chains with asymmetric information over produce quality to diminished farmer welfare with a novel focus on post‐harvest processing.
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subjects Agricultural economics
Agricultural products
Asymmetric information
Asymmetry
Coffee
Farmers
Harvest
Harvesting
Households
market for lemons
Panel data
Quality assessment
Quality assurance
Quality control
quality uncertainty
Small farms
Supply
Supply chains
Uganda
upgrading
Value chain
value chains
Value engineering
Welfare
title Paying more to make less: value degrading in the coffee value chain in eastern Uganda
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