Parents’ Stress, Parental Burnout, and Parenting Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparing Parents of Children with and without Complex Care Needs
Parental burnout emerges as a response to chronic and overwhelming parenting stress and is related to dysfunctional parenting practices, such as neglectful or violent behavior. Grounded in Self-Determination Theory, the current study aims to evaluate parenting stress as an antecedent and the more ge...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of child and family studies 2023-12, Vol.32 (12), p.3681-3696 |
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| creator | Desimpelaere, Eline N. Soenens, Bart Prinzie, Peter Waterschoot, Joachim Vansteenkiste, Maarten Morbée, Sofie Schrooyen, Charlotte De Pauw, Sarah S. W. |
| description | Parental burnout emerges as a response to chronic and overwhelming parenting stress and is related to dysfunctional parenting practices, such as neglectful or violent behavior. Grounded in Self-Determination Theory, the current study aims to evaluate parenting stress as an antecedent and the more general quality of parenting as an outcome of parental burnout. This objective is tackled within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which posed major challenges to parents, especially to those raising children with complex care needs (CCN; i.e., an intellectual and/or physical disability, and/or behavioral and/or emotional problems). Therefore, this study explores mean-level group differences in parenting stress, parental burnout, and parenting behaviors between parents raising children with and without CCN, and tests whether associations between these variables are similar for both groups of parents. A group of 506 parents (88% mothers,
M
age
= 44 years) participated in a widespread online survey during the first lockdown in Belgium. Based on mean-level differences, parents of children with CCN reported substantially higher levels of parenting stress and parental burnout but scored similarly on the assessed parenting behaviors. Multigroup structural equation models showed that in both groups, parenting stress was related positively to parental burnout which, in turn, was related to less autonomy-supportive and responsive parenting and to more psychologically controlling parenting. Although raising a child with CCN may be a risk factor for increased parental stress and burnout, the functional role of these parental experiences in the quality of parenting appears to be similar across both groups of parents.
Highlights
This study examines associations between parenting stress, parental burnout, and parenting behaviors during COVID-19.
Parenting stress positively related to parental burnout which, in turn, related to less need-supportive and more need-thwarting parenting.
Although parents of children with CCN experienced more parental stress and burnout, they did not display lower quality of parenting.
The role of parental stress and burnout in the quality of parenting was similar across parents of children with and without CCN. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10826-023-02702-0 |
| format | Article |
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M
age
= 44 years) participated in a widespread online survey during the first lockdown in Belgium. Based on mean-level differences, parents of children with CCN reported substantially higher levels of parenting stress and parental burnout but scored similarly on the assessed parenting behaviors. Multigroup structural equation models showed that in both groups, parenting stress was related positively to parental burnout which, in turn, was related to less autonomy-supportive and responsive parenting and to more psychologically controlling parenting. Although raising a child with CCN may be a risk factor for increased parental stress and burnout, the functional role of these parental experiences in the quality of parenting appears to be similar across both groups of parents.
Highlights
This study examines associations between parenting stress, parental burnout, and parenting behaviors during COVID-19.
Parenting stress positively related to parental burnout which, in turn, related to less need-supportive and more need-thwarting parenting.
Although parents of children with CCN experienced more parental stress and burnout, they did not display lower quality of parenting.
The role of parental stress and burnout in the quality of parenting was similar across parents of children with and without CCN.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1062-1024</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2843</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10826-023-02702-0</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Autonomy ; Behavior ; Behavioral Science and Psychology ; Burnout ; Child and School Psychology ; Child Rearing ; Children ; COVID-19 ; Emotional disturbances ; Emotional Problems ; Mothers ; Online Surveys ; Original Paper ; Pandemics ; Parental control ; Parental stress ; Parenting Styles ; Parents ; Parents & parenting ; Physical disabilities ; Psychology ; Self determination ; Social Sciences ; Sociology ; Structural Equation Models</subject><ispartof>Journal of child and family studies, 2023-12, Vol.32 (12), p.3681-3696</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-a6121c1ba4a4c87b044c492b80fe3723d624bbc2abbf232e9046dee2acd14403</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c319t-a6121c1ba4a4c87b044c492b80fe3723d624bbc2abbf232e9046dee2acd14403</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3692-4320</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10826-023-02702-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10826-023-02702-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,12825,27901,27902,30976,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Desimpelaere, Eline N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soenens, Bart</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prinzie, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waterschoot, Joachim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vansteenkiste, Maarten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morbée, Sofie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schrooyen, Charlotte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Pauw, Sarah S. W.</creatorcontrib><title>Parents’ Stress, Parental Burnout, and Parenting Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparing Parents of Children with and without Complex Care Needs</title><title>Journal of child and family studies</title><addtitle>J Child Fam Stud</addtitle><description>Parental burnout emerges as a response to chronic and overwhelming parenting stress and is related to dysfunctional parenting practices, such as neglectful or violent behavior. Grounded in Self-Determination Theory, the current study aims to evaluate parenting stress as an antecedent and the more general quality of parenting as an outcome of parental burnout. This objective is tackled within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which posed major challenges to parents, especially to those raising children with complex care needs (CCN; i.e., an intellectual and/or physical disability, and/or behavioral and/or emotional problems). Therefore, this study explores mean-level group differences in parenting stress, parental burnout, and parenting behaviors between parents raising children with and without CCN, and tests whether associations between these variables are similar for both groups of parents. A group of 506 parents (88% mothers,
M
age
= 44 years) participated in a widespread online survey during the first lockdown in Belgium. Based on mean-level differences, parents of children with CCN reported substantially higher levels of parenting stress and parental burnout but scored similarly on the assessed parenting behaviors. Multigroup structural equation models showed that in both groups, parenting stress was related positively to parental burnout which, in turn, was related to less autonomy-supportive and responsive parenting and to more psychologically controlling parenting. Although raising a child with CCN may be a risk factor for increased parental stress and burnout, the functional role of these parental experiences in the quality of parenting appears to be similar across both groups of parents.
Highlights
This study examines associations between parenting stress, parental burnout, and parenting behaviors during COVID-19.
Parenting stress positively related to parental burnout which, in turn, related to less need-supportive and more need-thwarting parenting.
Although parents of children with CCN experienced more parental stress and burnout, they did not display lower quality of parenting.
The role of parental stress and burnout in the quality of parenting was similar across parents of children with and without CCN.</description><subject>Autonomy</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Burnout</subject><subject>Child and School Psychology</subject><subject>Child Rearing</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Emotional disturbances</subject><subject>Emotional Problems</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Online Surveys</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Parental control</subject><subject>Parental stress</subject><subject>Parenting Styles</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Physical disabilities</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Self determination</subject><subject>Social Sciences</subject><subject>Sociology</subject><subject>Structural Equation Models</subject><issn>1062-1024</issn><issn>1573-2843</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kctOwzAQRSMEEqXwA6wssW1gPHbzYAfhVamiSFRsLSdxSKo0KXbCY8dvIP6OL8FJKrFjYXlmdOZe2ddxjimcUgD_zFAI0HMBmT0-oAs7zohOfeZiwNmurcFDlwLyfefAmBUAhAGGI-f7QWpVNebn84s8NloZMyHDSJbkstVV3TYTIqt0Oy2qZ3Kpcvla1Jqkre76JlckWjzNrlwaWqxK1bpIzklUrzeyB7YepM5IlBdlajvyVjR5r9sV1qTHS_VOIguTe6VSc-jsZbI06mh7j53lzfUyunPni9tZdDF3E0bDxpUeRZrQWHLJk8CPgfOEhxgHkCnmI0s95HGcoIzjDBmqELiXKoUySSnnwMbOySC70fVLq0wjVrV9uHUUGIRTmIbodRQOVKJrY7TKxEYXa6k_BAXRZSCGDITNQPQZiG6JDUtm032E0n_S_2z9Au-di2Y</recordid><startdate>20231201</startdate><enddate>20231201</enddate><creator>Desimpelaere, Eline N.</creator><creator>Soenens, Bart</creator><creator>Prinzie, Peter</creator><creator>Waterschoot, Joachim</creator><creator>Vansteenkiste, Maarten</creator><creator>Morbée, Sofie</creator><creator>Schrooyen, Charlotte</creator><creator>De Pauw, Sarah S. W.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88B</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8A4</scope><scope>8AM</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGRYB</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CJNVE</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>M0O</scope><scope>M0P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3692-4320</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20231201</creationdate><title>Parents’ Stress, Parental Burnout, and Parenting Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparing Parents of Children with and without Complex Care Needs</title><author>Desimpelaere, Eline N. ; Soenens, Bart ; Prinzie, Peter ; Waterschoot, Joachim ; Vansteenkiste, Maarten ; Morbée, Sofie ; Schrooyen, Charlotte ; De Pauw, Sarah S. 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W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Parents’ Stress, Parental Burnout, and Parenting Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparing Parents of Children with and without Complex Care Needs</atitle><jtitle>Journal of child and family studies</jtitle><stitle>J Child Fam Stud</stitle><date>2023-12-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>3681</spage><epage>3696</epage><pages>3681-3696</pages><issn>1062-1024</issn><eissn>1573-2843</eissn><abstract>Parental burnout emerges as a response to chronic and overwhelming parenting stress and is related to dysfunctional parenting practices, such as neglectful or violent behavior. Grounded in Self-Determination Theory, the current study aims to evaluate parenting stress as an antecedent and the more general quality of parenting as an outcome of parental burnout. This objective is tackled within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which posed major challenges to parents, especially to those raising children with complex care needs (CCN; i.e., an intellectual and/or physical disability, and/or behavioral and/or emotional problems). Therefore, this study explores mean-level group differences in parenting stress, parental burnout, and parenting behaviors between parents raising children with and without CCN, and tests whether associations between these variables are similar for both groups of parents. A group of 506 parents (88% mothers,
M
age
= 44 years) participated in a widespread online survey during the first lockdown in Belgium. Based on mean-level differences, parents of children with CCN reported substantially higher levels of parenting stress and parental burnout but scored similarly on the assessed parenting behaviors. Multigroup structural equation models showed that in both groups, parenting stress was related positively to parental burnout which, in turn, was related to less autonomy-supportive and responsive parenting and to more psychologically controlling parenting. Although raising a child with CCN may be a risk factor for increased parental stress and burnout, the functional role of these parental experiences in the quality of parenting appears to be similar across both groups of parents.
Highlights
This study examines associations between parenting stress, parental burnout, and parenting behaviors during COVID-19.
Parenting stress positively related to parental burnout which, in turn, related to less need-supportive and more need-thwarting parenting.
Although parents of children with CCN experienced more parental stress and burnout, they did not display lower quality of parenting.
The role of parental stress and burnout in the quality of parenting was similar across parents of children with and without CCN.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s10826-023-02702-0</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3692-4320</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1062-1024 |
| ispartof | Journal of child and family studies, 2023-12, Vol.32 (12), p.3681-3696 |
| issn | 1062-1024 1573-2843 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_2895059260 |
| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Education Source; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Autonomy Behavior Behavioral Science and Psychology Burnout Child and School Psychology Child Rearing Children COVID-19 Emotional disturbances Emotional Problems Mothers Online Surveys Original Paper Pandemics Parental control Parental stress Parenting Styles Parents Parents & parenting Physical disabilities Psychology Self determination Social Sciences Sociology Structural Equation Models |
| title | Parents’ Stress, Parental Burnout, and Parenting Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparing Parents of Children with and without Complex Care Needs |
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