Effect of Dietary Betaine on Oxidative Stress and Immune Response in Postpartum Lactating Murrah Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) during Hot-Humid Season
ABSTRACT Excessive heat and humidity causes reduction in appetite of postpartum buffaloes which directly leads negative energy balance (NEBAL) and increases oxidative stress in animals. Betaine is a growth promoting nutritional additive used in livestock. Betaine contains three methyl groups and thu...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Pakistan journal of zoology 2023-12, Vol.55 (6), p.2935 |
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| creator | Shakkarpude, Jyotsana Mishra, Aditya Caesar, Deepika D. Sharma, R.K. Jain, Anand Kumar Mandal, Sanju Vandre, Rajesh Kumar Yadav, Danveer S. Ahirwar, Bhavna Solanki, C.P. |
| description | ABSTRACT Excessive heat and humidity causes reduction in appetite of postpartum buffaloes which directly leads negative energy balance (NEBAL) and increases oxidative stress in animals. Betaine is a growth promoting nutritional additive used in livestock. Betaine contains three methyl groups and thus acts as a methyl donor for metabolic reactions. Betaine acts as molecular chaperone, as it repairs heat shock proteins. The present study was aimed to investigate the effect of dietary betaine on heat and metabolic stress during lactation in Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). For this purpose, a total of 18 postpartum Murrah buffaloes were randomly divided into control, low betaine and high betaine groups supplemented with betaine @ 50 g/animal/day and 100 g/animal/day respectively from day 5 postpartum and was continued up to 4 months postpartum. 5ml of blood sample was collected from animal for analysis of superoxide dismutase, total antioxidant capacity, HSP70, albumin/globulin ratio and immunoglobin G. The overall mean values of plasma superoxide dismutase, total antioxidant capacity and immunoglobin G of high betaine group was numerically higher than other groups which differed (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.17582/journal.pjz/20211208161255 |
| format | Article |
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Betaine is a growth promoting nutritional additive used in livestock. Betaine contains three methyl groups and thus acts as a methyl donor for metabolic reactions. Betaine acts as molecular chaperone, as it repairs heat shock proteins. The present study was aimed to investigate the effect of dietary betaine on heat and metabolic stress during lactation in Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). For this purpose, a total of 18 postpartum Murrah buffaloes were randomly divided into control, low betaine and high betaine groups supplemented with betaine @ 50 g/animal/day and 100 g/animal/day respectively from day 5 postpartum and was continued up to 4 months postpartum. 5ml of blood sample was collected from animal for analysis of superoxide dismutase, total antioxidant capacity, HSP70, albumin/globulin ratio and immunoglobin G. The overall mean values of plasma superoxide dismutase, total antioxidant capacity and immunoglobin G of high betaine group was numerically higher than other groups which differed (p<0.05) significantly between groups. The overall mean value of plasma HSP70 of high betaine group was minimum followed by low betaine group and control group had maximum mean value which differed (p<0.05) significantly between groups. The overall mean values of albumin/globulin ratio of control group were higher than the betaine groups which differed (p<0.05) significantly between groups.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0030-9923</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0030-9923</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.17582/journal.pjz/20211208161255</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lahore: Knowledge Bylanes</publisher><subject>Albumin ; Albumins ; Animal lactation ; Animals ; Antioxidants ; Appetite ; Betaine ; Biochemistry ; Bubalus bubalis ; Buffalo ; Cattle ; Control ; Diet ; Energy balance ; Experiments ; Feeds ; Food and nutrition ; Free radicals ; Globulins ; Health aspects ; Heat ; Heat shock proteins ; Hsp70 protein ; Humidity ; Immune response ; Immune system ; Lactation ; Livestock ; Oxidative stress ; Physiological aspects ; Physiology ; Plasma ; Postpartum ; Superoxide dismutase ; Water buffalo</subject><ispartof>Pakistan journal of zoology, 2023-12, Vol.55 (6), p.2935</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Knowledge Bylanes</rights><rights>(c)2023 Pakistan Journal of Zoology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shakkarpude, Jyotsana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mishra, Aditya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caesar, Deepika D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, R.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jain, Anand Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mandal, Sanju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vandre, Rajesh Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yadav, Danveer S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahirwar, Bhavna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solanki, C.P.</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Dietary Betaine on Oxidative Stress and Immune Response in Postpartum Lactating Murrah Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) during Hot-Humid Season</title><title>Pakistan journal of zoology</title><description>ABSTRACT Excessive heat and humidity causes reduction in appetite of postpartum buffaloes which directly leads negative energy balance (NEBAL) and increases oxidative stress in animals. Betaine is a growth promoting nutritional additive used in livestock. Betaine contains three methyl groups and thus acts as a methyl donor for metabolic reactions. Betaine acts as molecular chaperone, as it repairs heat shock proteins. The present study was aimed to investigate the effect of dietary betaine on heat and metabolic stress during lactation in Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). For this purpose, a total of 18 postpartum Murrah buffaloes were randomly divided into control, low betaine and high betaine groups supplemented with betaine @ 50 g/animal/day and 100 g/animal/day respectively from day 5 postpartum and was continued up to 4 months postpartum. 5ml of blood sample was collected from animal for analysis of superoxide dismutase, total antioxidant capacity, HSP70, albumin/globulin ratio and immunoglobin G. The overall mean values of plasma superoxide dismutase, total antioxidant capacity and immunoglobin G of high betaine group was numerically higher than other groups which differed (p<0.05) significantly between groups. The overall mean value of plasma HSP70 of high betaine group was minimum followed by low betaine group and control group had maximum mean value which differed (p<0.05) significantly between groups. The overall mean values of albumin/globulin ratio of control group were higher than the betaine groups which differed (p<0.05) significantly between groups.</description><subject>Albumin</subject><subject>Albumins</subject><subject>Animal lactation</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Appetite</subject><subject>Betaine</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Bubalus bubalis</subject><subject>Buffalo</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Energy balance</subject><subject>Experiments</subject><subject>Feeds</subject><subject>Food and nutrition</subject><subject>Free radicals</subject><subject>Globulins</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Heat</subject><subject>Heat shock proteins</subject><subject>Hsp70 protein</subject><subject>Humidity</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>Immune system</subject><subject>Lactation</subject><subject>Livestock</subject><subject>Oxidative stress</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Plasma</subject><subject>Postpartum</subject><subject>Superoxide dismutase</subject><subject>Water buffalo</subject><issn>0030-9923</issn><issn>0030-9923</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkU9v1DAQxSNEJaq232GkXuCQ1nYcxxGnbilspUWtKJwtxxkXrzZ28J8K-Bx84GZpETCXN9L85h3eq6pTSs5o10p2vg0ler07m7c_zxlhlDIiqaCsbV9Uh4Q0pO571rz8Z39VnaS0Jctw0TImD6tfV9aiyRAsvHOYdfwBq0WcRwgebr67UWf3gHCXI6YE2o9wPU1lOX_CNAefEJyH25DyrGMuE2y0ycuLv4ePJUb9FVbFWr0LmOD1qgx6VxIMe3XpDYwl7sl1yPW6TG6EO9Qp-OPqYHlJePKsR9WX91efL9f15ubD9eXFpjYNFblG00lKRtETirQZKHI2SCS8HaWQxvRtg9xK2Q4GTW-oFUQILiSRxLY956Q5qk6ffOcYvhVMWT1HmhSTPRd9I6T4S93rHSrnbchRm8kloy66ju-teLdQb58oE0NKEa2ao5uWPBUl6ndff8zV0pf6v6_mESfRjGI</recordid><startdate>20231231</startdate><enddate>20231231</enddate><creator>Shakkarpude, Jyotsana</creator><creator>Mishra, Aditya</creator><creator>Caesar, Deepika D.</creator><creator>Sharma, R.K.</creator><creator>Jain, Anand Kumar</creator><creator>Mandal, Sanju</creator><creator>Vandre, Rajesh Kumar</creator><creator>Yadav, Danveer S.</creator><creator>Ahirwar, Bhavna</creator><creator>Solanki, C.P.</creator><general>Knowledge Bylanes</general><general>AsiaNet Pakistan (Pvt) Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20231231</creationdate><title>Effect of Dietary Betaine on Oxidative Stress and Immune Response in Postpartum Lactating Murrah Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) during Hot-Humid Season</title><author>Shakkarpude, Jyotsana ; Mishra, Aditya ; Caesar, Deepika D. ; Sharma, R.K. ; Jain, Anand Kumar ; Mandal, Sanju ; Vandre, Rajesh Kumar ; Yadav, Danveer S. ; Ahirwar, Bhavna ; Solanki, C.P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-ec7810d6901e13b1e42b8e045d868cc953e4f885bcec9c1f6066468080f594403</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Albumin</topic><topic>Albumins</topic><topic>Animal lactation</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Appetite</topic><topic>Betaine</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Bubalus bubalis</topic><topic>Buffalo</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Energy balance</topic><topic>Experiments</topic><topic>Feeds</topic><topic>Food and nutrition</topic><topic>Free radicals</topic><topic>Globulins</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Heat</topic><topic>Heat shock proteins</topic><topic>Hsp70 protein</topic><topic>Humidity</topic><topic>Immune response</topic><topic>Immune system</topic><topic>Lactation</topic><topic>Livestock</topic><topic>Oxidative stress</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Plasma</topic><topic>Postpartum</topic><topic>Superoxide dismutase</topic><topic>Water buffalo</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shakkarpude, Jyotsana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mishra, Aditya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caesar, Deepika D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, R.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jain, Anand Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mandal, Sanju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vandre, Rajesh Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yadav, Danveer S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahirwar, Bhavna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Solanki, C.P.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Pakistan journal of zoology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shakkarpude, Jyotsana</au><au>Mishra, Aditya</au><au>Caesar, Deepika D.</au><au>Sharma, R.K.</au><au>Jain, Anand Kumar</au><au>Mandal, Sanju</au><au>Vandre, Rajesh Kumar</au><au>Yadav, Danveer S.</au><au>Ahirwar, Bhavna</au><au>Solanki, C.P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Dietary Betaine on Oxidative Stress and Immune Response in Postpartum Lactating Murrah Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) during Hot-Humid Season</atitle><jtitle>Pakistan journal of zoology</jtitle><date>2023-12-31</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>2935</spage><pages>2935-</pages><issn>0030-9923</issn><eissn>0030-9923</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT Excessive heat and humidity causes reduction in appetite of postpartum buffaloes which directly leads negative energy balance (NEBAL) and increases oxidative stress in animals. Betaine is a growth promoting nutritional additive used in livestock. Betaine contains three methyl groups and thus acts as a methyl donor for metabolic reactions. Betaine acts as molecular chaperone, as it repairs heat shock proteins. The present study was aimed to investigate the effect of dietary betaine on heat and metabolic stress during lactation in Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). For this purpose, a total of 18 postpartum Murrah buffaloes were randomly divided into control, low betaine and high betaine groups supplemented with betaine @ 50 g/animal/day and 100 g/animal/day respectively from day 5 postpartum and was continued up to 4 months postpartum. 5ml of blood sample was collected from animal for analysis of superoxide dismutase, total antioxidant capacity, HSP70, albumin/globulin ratio and immunoglobin G. The overall mean values of plasma superoxide dismutase, total antioxidant capacity and immunoglobin G of high betaine group was numerically higher than other groups which differed (p<0.05) significantly between groups. The overall mean value of plasma HSP70 of high betaine group was minimum followed by low betaine group and control group had maximum mean value which differed (p<0.05) significantly between groups. The overall mean values of albumin/globulin ratio of control group were higher than the betaine groups which differed (p<0.05) significantly between groups.</abstract><cop>Lahore</cop><pub>Knowledge Bylanes</pub><doi>10.17582/journal.pjz/20211208161255</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Albumin Albumins Animal lactation Animals Antioxidants Appetite Betaine Biochemistry Bubalus bubalis Buffalo Cattle Control Diet Energy balance Experiments Feeds Food and nutrition Free radicals Globulins Health aspects Heat Heat shock proteins Hsp70 protein Humidity Immune response Immune system Lactation Livestock Oxidative stress Physiological aspects Physiology Plasma Postpartum Superoxide dismutase Water buffalo |
| title | Effect of Dietary Betaine on Oxidative Stress and Immune Response in Postpartum Lactating Murrah Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) during Hot-Humid Season |
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