Upflow Direct Filtration and Downflow Direct Filtration: A Comparison with Emphasis on the Removal of Aerobic Spore-Forming Bacteria and Fluorescent Microspheres as Surrogates for Cryptosporidium Oocyst Removal

Monitoring the removal of Cryptosporidium oocysts in water treatment plants is a challenge, particularly in developing countries, and the use of surrogates has proven necessary. Two surrogates already investigated and recognized by the scientific community are aerobic spore-forming bacteria (ASFB) a...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Water (Basel) 2023-11, Vol.15 (22), p.4012
Hauptverfasser:	Pereira, Álef Luan de Souza, Brandão, Cristina Celia Silveira, Ginoris, Yovanka Pérez, Alves, Carla Patrícia Pereira
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Bacteria Cryptosporidium Developing countries Disinfection & disinfectants Drinking water Efficiency Experiments filtration fluorescence lakes LDCs Metabolism microparticles oocysts Pathogens polystyrenes Protozoa Public health turbidity water water treatment Water treatment plants
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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