Preparation and Electrorheological Properties of Anhydrous Aluminum Orthophosphate

— We have studied the process and products of thermal dehydration of highly dispersed monoclinic AlРO 4 ⋅2Н 2 О prepared by crystallization from an aluminum phosphate solution at 95–97°C and demonstrated the influence of isothermal or polythermal heat treatment on the formation of AlPO 4 polymorphs...

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Veröffentlicht in:Inorganic materials 2023, Vol.59 (1), p.75-80
Hauptverfasser: Eshchenko, L. S., Korobko, E. V., Paniatouski, A. V.
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container_title Inorganic materials
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creator Eshchenko, L. S.
Korobko, E. V.
Paniatouski, A. V.
description — We have studied the process and products of thermal dehydration of highly dispersed monoclinic AlРO 4 ⋅2Н 2 О prepared by crystallization from an aluminum phosphate solution at 95–97°C and demonstrated the influence of isothermal or polythermal heat treatment on the formation of AlPO 4 polymorphs similar in structure to α-quartz or tridymite. The formation of these phases has been shown to be related to changes in the oxygen coordination of aluminum as a result of the detachment of highly polarized molecules of water of crystallization in the composition of AlРO 4 ⋅2Н 2 О. We have assessed the electrorheological (ER) activity of AlPO 4 as a disperse phase of electrorheological fluids, with a weight fraction from 10 to 20%, and found out how AlPO 4 preparation conditions influence the shear stress of the electrorheological fluids in electric fields from 3.5 to 4.0 kV/mm. Suspensions containing tridymite AlPO 4 particles prepared under isothermal conditions have been shown to exhibit a stronger ER effect, at a level from 420 to 620 Pa. The ER activity of AlPO 4 has been shown to increase with increasing heat treatment temperature and time, which is attributable to the formation of a more defect-rich particle surface due to intrinsic thermal disorder.
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S0020168523010077
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We have assessed the electrorheological (ER) activity of AlPO 4 as a disperse phase of electrorheological fluids, with a weight fraction from 10 to 20%, and found out how AlPO 4 preparation conditions influence the shear stress of the electrorheological fluids in electric fields from 3.5 to 4.0 kV/mm. Suspensions containing tridymite AlPO 4 particles prepared under isothermal conditions have been shown to exhibit a stronger ER effect, at a level from 420 to 620 Pa. 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We have assessed the electrorheological (ER) activity of AlPO 4 as a disperse phase of electrorheological fluids, with a weight fraction from 10 to 20%, and found out how AlPO 4 preparation conditions influence the shear stress of the electrorheological fluids in electric fields from 3.5 to 4.0 kV/mm. Suspensions containing tridymite AlPO 4 particles prepared under isothermal conditions have been shown to exhibit a stronger ER effect, at a level from 420 to 620 Pa. The ER activity of AlPO 4 has been shown to increase with increasing heat treatment temperature and time, which is attributable to the formation of a more defect-rich particle surface due to intrinsic thermal disorder.</description><subject>Aluminum</subject><subject>Aluminum phosphate</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Crystal defects</subject><subject>Crystallization</subject><subject>Dehydration</subject><subject>Electric fields</subject><subject>Electrorheological fluids</subject><subject>Heat treatment</subject><subject>Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering</subject><subject>Inorganic Chemistry</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Shear stress</subject><subject>Tridymite</subject><issn>0020-1685</issn><issn>1608-3172</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kM1OwzAQhC0EEqXwANwscQ6s7SS2j1VVKFKlVvycI9dxmlRpHNbOoW9PqiJxQJz2MPPNaIeQewaPjIn06R2AA8tVxgUwACkvyITloBLBJL8kk5OcnPRrchPCHgDSTOkJedug6w2a2PiOmq6ki9bZiB5r51u_a6xp6QZ97zA2LlBf0VlXH0v0Q6Czdjg03XCga4y172sf-tpEd0uuKtMGd_dzp-TzefExXyar9cvrfLZKrGB5TKqMKcNzVXJtNaRaGrl1DORWG-N0aqW00jqlVAmyzGwmzFZonZbCZcaMn4gpeTjn9ui_BhdisfcDdmNlwZXmWoESMLrY2WXRh4CuKnpsDgaPBYPiNF3xZ7qR4WcmjN5u5_A3-X_oG9P-cNA</recordid><startdate>2023</startdate><enddate>2023</enddate><creator>Eshchenko, L. 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The formation of these phases has been shown to be related to changes in the oxygen coordination of aluminum as a result of the detachment of highly polarized molecules of water of crystallization in the composition of AlРO 4 ⋅2Н 2 О. We have assessed the electrorheological (ER) activity of AlPO 4 as a disperse phase of electrorheological fluids, with a weight fraction from 10 to 20%, and found out how AlPO 4 preparation conditions influence the shear stress of the electrorheological fluids in electric fields from 3.5 to 4.0 kV/mm. Suspensions containing tridymite AlPO 4 particles prepared under isothermal conditions have been shown to exhibit a stronger ER effect, at a level from 420 to 620 Pa. 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subjects Aluminum
Aluminum phosphate
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Crystal defects
Crystallization
Dehydration
Electric fields
Electrorheological fluids
Heat treatment
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Inorganic Chemistry
Materials Science
Shear stress
Tridymite
title Preparation and Electrorheological Properties of Anhydrous Aluminum Orthophosphate
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