Weed flora composition in a young olive orchard as affected by fertilizer types
Manure is a useful source of nutrients in olive orchards, but its effect on weed growth in such an ecosystem has not been studied. A field experiment was conducted in a six-year old olive orchard (cv. Chondrelia Chalkidikis ) in northern Greece to study the effects of two forms of fertilization (ino...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Phytoparasitica 2023-11, Vol.51 (5), p.1133-1146 |
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| creator | Platis, Petros Damalas, Christos A. Koutroubas, Spyridon D. |
| description | Manure is a useful source of nutrients in olive orchards, but its effect on weed growth in such an ecosystem has not been studied. A field experiment was conducted in a six-year old olive orchard (cv.
Chondrelia Chalkidikis
) in northern Greece to study the effects of two forms of fertilization (inorganic fertilizer and composted cow manure) on weeds abundance and weed flora composition (species diversity and dominance). A randomized complete block design with three treatments (inorganic fertilizer, 150 kg N ha
−1
plus 205 kg P
2
O
5
ha
−1
plus 205 kg K
2
O; composted cow manure, 20 Mg dry weight ha
−1
; and control) replicated three times was used. Inorganic fertilizer and composted cow manure had no significant effect on the number of weed species (F = 0.288,
P
> 0.05), but improved olive fruit yield by 61.6% and 57.1%, respectively, compared with the non-fertilized control. Both inorganic fertilizer and composted cow manure increased the weeds dry biomass by 133.4% and 80.8%, respectively, compared with the non-fertilized control. There was a decrease in the biomass proportion (percentage of the total weed biomass) of annual species with composted cow manure (x
2
= 6.72,
P
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12600-023-01090-x |
| format | Article |
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Chondrelia Chalkidikis
) in northern Greece to study the effects of two forms of fertilization (inorganic fertilizer and composted cow manure) on weeds abundance and weed flora composition (species diversity and dominance). A randomized complete block design with three treatments (inorganic fertilizer, 150 kg N ha
−1
plus 205 kg P
2
O
5
ha
−1
plus 205 kg K
2
O; composted cow manure, 20 Mg dry weight ha
−1
; and control) replicated three times was used. Inorganic fertilizer and composted cow manure had no significant effect on the number of weed species (F = 0.288,
P
> 0.05), but improved olive fruit yield by 61.6% and 57.1%, respectively, compared with the non-fertilized control. Both inorganic fertilizer and composted cow manure increased the weeds dry biomass by 133.4% and 80.8%, respectively, compared with the non-fertilized control. There was a decrease in the biomass proportion (percentage of the total weed biomass) of annual species with composted cow manure (x
2
= 6.72,
P
< 0.05), while no significant change in the biomass ratio of grasses and broadleaf weeds was observed. Fertilization increased the growth of
Chenopodium album
, mainly with the addition of inorganic fertilization; and
Sonchus oleraceus
, slightly more with the addition of composted cow manure.
Centaurea solstitialis
and
Daucus carota
had a high proportion only in the non-fertilized control plots. Composted cow manure can be used as an alternative fertilizer in olive orchards, without enriching weed flora in terms of species number. Long-term experiments would be useful to confirm the influence of composted cow manure on weed flora of olive orchards.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0334-2123</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1876-7184</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12600-023-01090-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Agrochemicals ; Biomass ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Cattle manure ; Composition ; Composting ; Crop yield ; Ecology ; Fertilization ; Fertilizers ; Flora ; Life Sciences ; Manures ; Mineral fertilizers ; Nutrients ; Orchards ; Phosphorus pentoxide ; Plant Pathology ; Plant Sciences ; Sonchus ; Species diversity ; Weeds</subject><ispartof>Phytoparasitica, 2023-11, Vol.51 (5), p.1133-1146</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2023</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c314t-a9aea00f479c29999dd3cf3465a32646adfcc7456197fc1a69959e80ed4ddaea3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12600-023-01090-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12600-023-01090-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Platis, Petros</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Damalas, Christos A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koutroubas, Spyridon D.</creatorcontrib><title>Weed flora composition in a young olive orchard as affected by fertilizer types</title><title>Phytoparasitica</title><addtitle>Phytoparasitica</addtitle><description>Manure is a useful source of nutrients in olive orchards, but its effect on weed growth in such an ecosystem has not been studied. A field experiment was conducted in a six-year old olive orchard (cv.
Chondrelia Chalkidikis
) in northern Greece to study the effects of two forms of fertilization (inorganic fertilizer and composted cow manure) on weeds abundance and weed flora composition (species diversity and dominance). A randomized complete block design with three treatments (inorganic fertilizer, 150 kg N ha
−1
plus 205 kg P
2
O
5
ha
−1
plus 205 kg K
2
O; composted cow manure, 20 Mg dry weight ha
−1
; and control) replicated three times was used. Inorganic fertilizer and composted cow manure had no significant effect on the number of weed species (F = 0.288,
P
> 0.05), but improved olive fruit yield by 61.6% and 57.1%, respectively, compared with the non-fertilized control. Both inorganic fertilizer and composted cow manure increased the weeds dry biomass by 133.4% and 80.8%, respectively, compared with the non-fertilized control. There was a decrease in the biomass proportion (percentage of the total weed biomass) of annual species with composted cow manure (x
2
= 6.72,
P
< 0.05), while no significant change in the biomass ratio of grasses and broadleaf weeds was observed. Fertilization increased the growth of
Chenopodium album
, mainly with the addition of inorganic fertilization; and
Sonchus oleraceus
, slightly more with the addition of composted cow manure.
Centaurea solstitialis
and
Daucus carota
had a high proportion only in the non-fertilized control plots. Composted cow manure can be used as an alternative fertilizer in olive orchards, without enriching weed flora in terms of species number. Long-term experiments would be useful to confirm the influence of composted cow manure on weed flora of olive orchards.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Agrochemicals</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cattle manure</subject><subject>Composition</subject><subject>Composting</subject><subject>Crop yield</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Fertilization</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Flora</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Manures</subject><subject>Mineral fertilizers</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Orchards</subject><subject>Phosphorus pentoxide</subject><subject>Plant Pathology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Sonchus</subject><subject>Species diversity</subject><subject>Weeds</subject><issn>0334-2123</issn><issn>1876-7184</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMtKAzEUQIMoWKs_4CrgOnrzmEeWUtQKhW4UlyHmUadMJ2MylY5fb3QEd97N3ZxzLxyELilcU4DqJlFWAhBgnAAFCeRwhGa0rkpS0VocoxlwLgijjJ-is5S2ABmnMEPrF-cs9m2IGpuw60NqhiZ0uOmwxmPYdxsc2ubD4RDNm44W64S1984MWXsdsXdxaNrm00U8jL1L5-jE6za5i989R8_3d0-LJVmtHx4XtytiOBUD0VI7DeBFJQ2TeazlxnNRFpqzUpTaemMqUZRUVt5QXUpZSFeDs8LarPI5upru9jG8710a1DbsY5dfKlZLoBUtqMgUmygTQ0rRedXHZqfjqCio73BqCqdyOPUTTh2yxCcpZbjbuPh3-h_rCxVScas</recordid><startdate>20231101</startdate><enddate>20231101</enddate><creator>Platis, Petros</creator><creator>Damalas, Christos A.</creator><creator>Koutroubas, Spyridon D.</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20231101</creationdate><title>Weed flora composition in a young olive orchard as affected by fertilizer types</title><author>Platis, Petros ; Damalas, Christos A. ; Koutroubas, Spyridon D.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c314t-a9aea00f479c29999dd3cf3465a32646adfcc7456197fc1a69959e80ed4ddaea3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Agrochemicals</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Cattle manure</topic><topic>Composition</topic><topic>Composting</topic><topic>Crop yield</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Fertilization</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>Flora</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Manures</topic><topic>Mineral fertilizers</topic><topic>Nutrients</topic><topic>Orchards</topic><topic>Phosphorus pentoxide</topic><topic>Plant Pathology</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Sonchus</topic><topic>Species diversity</topic><topic>Weeds</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Platis, Petros</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Damalas, Christos A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koutroubas, Spyridon D.</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Phytoparasitica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Platis, Petros</au><au>Damalas, Christos A.</au><au>Koutroubas, Spyridon D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Weed flora composition in a young olive orchard as affected by fertilizer types</atitle><jtitle>Phytoparasitica</jtitle><stitle>Phytoparasitica</stitle><date>2023-11-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>51</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1133</spage><epage>1146</epage><pages>1133-1146</pages><issn>0334-2123</issn><eissn>1876-7184</eissn><abstract>Manure is a useful source of nutrients in olive orchards, but its effect on weed growth in such an ecosystem has not been studied. A field experiment was conducted in a six-year old olive orchard (cv.
Chondrelia Chalkidikis
) in northern Greece to study the effects of two forms of fertilization (inorganic fertilizer and composted cow manure) on weeds abundance and weed flora composition (species diversity and dominance). A randomized complete block design with three treatments (inorganic fertilizer, 150 kg N ha
−1
plus 205 kg P
2
O
5
ha
−1
plus 205 kg K
2
O; composted cow manure, 20 Mg dry weight ha
−1
; and control) replicated three times was used. Inorganic fertilizer and composted cow manure had no significant effect on the number of weed species (F = 0.288,
P
> 0.05), but improved olive fruit yield by 61.6% and 57.1%, respectively, compared with the non-fertilized control. Both inorganic fertilizer and composted cow manure increased the weeds dry biomass by 133.4% and 80.8%, respectively, compared with the non-fertilized control. There was a decrease in the biomass proportion (percentage of the total weed biomass) of annual species with composted cow manure (x
2
= 6.72,
P
< 0.05), while no significant change in the biomass ratio of grasses and broadleaf weeds was observed. Fertilization increased the growth of
Chenopodium album
, mainly with the addition of inorganic fertilization; and
Sonchus oleraceus
, slightly more with the addition of composted cow manure.
Centaurea solstitialis
and
Daucus carota
had a high proportion only in the non-fertilized control plots. Composted cow manure can be used as an alternative fertilizer in olive orchards, without enriching weed flora in terms of species number. Long-term experiments would be useful to confirm the influence of composted cow manure on weed flora of olive orchards.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s12600-023-01090-x</doi><tpages>14</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0334-2123 |
| ispartof | Phytoparasitica, 2023-11, Vol.51 (5), p.1133-1146 |
| issn | 0334-2123 1876-7184 |
| language | eng |
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| source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Agriculture Agrochemicals Biomass Biomedical and Life Sciences Cattle manure Composition Composting Crop yield Ecology Fertilization Fertilizers Flora Life Sciences Manures Mineral fertilizers Nutrients Orchards Phosphorus pentoxide Plant Pathology Plant Sciences Sonchus Species diversity Weeds |
| title | Weed flora composition in a young olive orchard as affected by fertilizer types |
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