A novel shear-stiffening supramolecular material derived from diboron structure

Shear-stiffening polyborosiloxane (PBS), well-known as “silly putty”, “bouncing putty” or “solid-liquid”, has been widely used in protective armors, sport equipment, toys and so on, due to its fascinating anti-impact property. Since it was created during World War II, there has been rare upgrade of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science China materials 2023-11, Vol.66 (11), p.4489-4498
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Qi, Peng, Yan, Xiong, Hui, Hou, Yujia, Cai, Minjie, Wang, Yi, Zhao, Lijuan, Wu, Jinrong
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 4489
container_title Science China materials
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creator Wu, Qi
Peng, Yan
Xiong, Hui
Hou, Yujia
Cai, Minjie
Wang, Yi
Zhao, Lijuan
Wu, Jinrong
description Shear-stiffening polyborosiloxane (PBS), well-known as “silly putty”, “bouncing putty” or “solid-liquid”, has been widely used in protective armors, sport equipment, toys and so on, due to its fascinating anti-impact property. Since it was created during World War II, there has been rare upgrade of the material. Herein, we synthesize a novel shear-stiffening material, polydiborosiloxane (PDBS), through the design of diboron/oxygen coordination bond. It is revealed that the diboron/oxygen coordination bond possesses more coordination states and higher bond energy than the coordination bond between monoboron and oxygen atoms, leading to a shear-stiffening behavior with more solid-like property. Therefore, PDBS exhibits superior anti-impact property and safeguarding performance to PBS. This shear-stiffening material will open up a new horizon for next-generation intelligent armors, dampers and sensors.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s40843-023-2581-x
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subjects Bond energy
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Coordination
Dampers
Materials Science
Oxygen atoms
Shear
Sporting goods
Stiffening
Toys
title A novel shear-stiffening supramolecular material derived from diboron structure
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