Extensive microphytobenthos mats of invasive Vaucheria aff. compacta and abiotic environmental factors influencing its abundance in Adventfjorden tidal flat, Svalbard

Arctic coastline ecosystems are affected by current sea level rise together with increasing anthropogenic and environmental physical and biogeochemical pressures. Changes in nutrient concentrations followed by changes in primary productivity and biodiversity are also connected with the growth of glo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polar biology 2023-12, Vol.46 (12), p.1307-1320
Hauptverfasser: Souquieres, Claude-Eric, Kvíderová, Jana, Elster, Josef
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Elster, Josef
description Arctic coastline ecosystems are affected by current sea level rise together with increasing anthropogenic and environmental physical and biogeochemical pressures. Changes in nutrient concentrations followed by changes in primary productivity and biodiversity are also connected with the growth of global trade, urbanization, and travel activity. All these anthropogenic activities create biotic homogenization. The occurrence of massive extensive mats of the yellow-green alga Vaucheria aff. compacta is a unique phenomenon in the High Arctic tidal flat ecosystem. The objective of this study was to outline which physicochemical conditions are connected with the massive presence of V. aff. compacta mats across the Adventfjorden tidal flat. The Adventfjorden tidal flat is a very dynamic system. Fine silt sediment (68% to 80%) dominates across the studied tidal flat. The sediment cover of V. aff. compacta mats was always very thin and felt-like coatings can grow out. Beneath the V. aff. compacta mats a second distinct layer of dead filaments were observed in the black and anoxic mud layer. V. aff. compacta area cover was positively correlated with water salinity, pH, temperature, and sediment Na and organic carbon content. In addition, potential abiotic factors related with the local distribution and abundance of V. aff. compacta showed positive correlations between area cover and N-nitrate and P-phosphate. N-nitrate concentration appears to significantly promote V. aff. compacta abundance. V. aff. compacta distribution and abundance in the Adventfjorden tidal flat is influenced by a wide spectrum of environmental and structural variables including anthropogenically induced micronutrients.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00300-023-03203-y
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subjects Abiotic factors
Abundance
Ammonium nitrogen
Anoxia
Anoxic sediments
Anthropogenic factors
Aquatic plants
Biodiversity
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Carbon content
Distribution
Ecology
Ecosystem components
Environmental factors
Filaments
Human influences
International trade
Life Sciences
Microbiology
Micronutrients
Nutrient concentrations
Oceanography
Organic carbon
Original Paper
Phosphates
Physicochemical processes
Phytobenthos
Plant Sciences
Primary production
Salinity
Sea level changes
Sea level rise
Sediment
Sediments
Sediments (Geology)
Tidal flats
Urbanization
Vaucheria
Water salinity
Zoology
title Extensive microphytobenthos mats of invasive Vaucheria aff. compacta and abiotic environmental factors influencing its abundance in Adventfjorden tidal flat, Svalbard
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