The effect of nurse-led digital health interventions on blood pressure control for people with hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Purpose: Nurse-led digital health interventions (DHIs) for people with chronic disease are increasing. However, the effect of nurse-led DHIs on blood pressure control and hypertension self-management remains unclear. This study aimed to identify the characteristics of nurse-led DHIs for people with...
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| description | Purpose: Nurse-led digital health interventions (DHIs) for people with chronic disease are increasing. However, the effect of nurse-led DHIs on blood pressure control and hypertension self-management remains unclear. This study aimed to identify the characteristics of nurse-led DHIs for people with hypertension and compared the effect size of nurse-led DHIs with that of usual care to establish evidence for the development of effective nursing interventions using technologies. Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews of Intervention (PRISMA) guidelines and registered the protocol in PROSPERO. Studies published from 2000 to August 5, 2021, were searched using the international databases: PubMed; Embase; Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials; Web of Science; CINAHL; Korean databases: RISS, KISS, KMBASE; and NDSL. Risk of bias 2.0 was used for evaluating the quality of studies. The primary outcome was blood pressure control. The secondary outcomes were self-management, medication adherence, and diet adherence. Publication bias was assessed using the funnel plot and Egger's regression tests. Findings: The systematic review included 26 studies. A meta-analysis of 21 studies was conducted to calculate the effect size and identify heterogeneity among the included studies. In our meta-analysis, we observed that nurse-led DHIs reduced systolic blood pressure by 6.49 mmHg (95% confidence interval [Cl]: -8.52 to -4.46, /2 =75.4%, p |
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| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2888375999</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2888375999</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-proquest_journals_28883759993</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNj0tOw0AQREeISITPghu0xHqCP_GPHUKgHCD7aLDb8ViTaTPdk8jX4MQYiQNQm6rFe4tS6jFNNumS59HHjcvqOrtS67TYVrpIyub6d2eVLotteaNumcckScq0ytfqez8gYN9jK0A9-BgYtcMOOnu0YhwMaJwMYL1gOKMXS56BPHw6og6mgMwxILTkJZCDngJMSJNDuNjFG-YJg6DnxXuBV-CZBU9GbAsBzxYvYHwHJxSjjTduZsv3atUbx_jw13fq6eN9_7bTU6CviCyHkWJYYD4sR-u8Kpqmyf9H_QBX9F5K</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2888375999</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The effect of nurse-led digital health interventions on blood pressure control for people with hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis</title><source>Access via Wiley Online Library</source><source>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</source><creator>Hwang, Misun ; Chang, Ae Kyung</creator><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Misun ; Chang, Ae Kyung</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose: Nurse-led digital health interventions (DHIs) for people with chronic disease are increasing. However, the effect of nurse-led DHIs on blood pressure control and hypertension self-management remains unclear. This study aimed to identify the characteristics of nurse-led DHIs for people with hypertension and compared the effect size of nurse-led DHIs with that of usual care to establish evidence for the development of effective nursing interventions using technologies. Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews of Intervention (PRISMA) guidelines and registered the protocol in PROSPERO. Studies published from 2000 to August 5, 2021, were searched using the international databases: PubMed; Embase; Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials; Web of Science; CINAHL; Korean databases: RISS, KISS, KMBASE; and NDSL. Risk of bias 2.0 was used for evaluating the quality of studies. The primary outcome was blood pressure control. The secondary outcomes were self-management, medication adherence, and diet adherence. Publication bias was assessed using the funnel plot and Egger's regression tests. Findings: The systematic review included 26 studies. A meta-analysis of 21 studies was conducted to calculate the effect size and identify heterogeneity among the included studies. In our meta-analysis, we observed that nurse-led DHIs reduced systolic blood pressure by 6.49 mmHg (95% confidence interval [Cl]: -8.52 to -4.46, /2 =75.4%, p<0.05) and diastolic blood pressure by 3.30mmHg (95% Cl: -4.58 to -2.01, /2 =70.3%, p<0.05) when compared with usual care. Concerning secondary outcomes, the effect size on self-management, medication adherence, and diet adherence was 0.98 (95% Cl: 0.58 to 1.37, /2 =63.2%, p<0.05), 1.05 (95% Cl: 0.41 to 1.69, I2 =92.5%, p< 0.05), and 0.80 (95% Cl: 0.17 to 1.42,12 =80.5%, p<0.05), respectively. Conclusion: Nurse-led DHIs were more effective in reducing blood pressure and enhancing self-management than usual care among people with hypertension. Therefore, as new technologies are being rapidly developed and applied in healthcare systems, further studies and policy support are needed to utilize the latest digital innovations with nursing interventions. Clinical relevance: This study could be used to identify that nurse-led interventions may take advantage of real-time communication by employing digital technologies for improving blood control and self-management behaviors such as medication adherence and diet adherence. Using nurse-led DHIs allows nurses to provide patient-centered interventions such as reflecting on patients' needs and shared decision-making without space constraints and limited treatment time.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1527-6546</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1547-5069</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jnu.l2882</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Indianapolis: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adherence ; Analysis ; Bias ; Blood pressure ; Chronic illnesses ; Clinical nursing ; Clinical outcomes ; Communication ; Diet ; Digital technology ; Disease management ; Drugs ; Group decision making ; Health care industry ; Hypertension ; Innovations ; Intervention ; Meta-analysis ; Nurse led care ; Nurse led services ; Nurses ; Nursing ; Patient compliance ; Patient-centered care ; Selfmanagement ; Social networks ; Systematic review ; Telemedicine</subject><ispartof>Journal of nursing scholarship, 2023-09, Vol.55 (5), p.1020-1035</ispartof><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Sep 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,12846,27924,27925,30999</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Misun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Ae Kyung</creatorcontrib><title>The effect of nurse-led digital health interventions on blood pressure control for people with hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis</title><title>Journal of nursing scholarship</title><description>Purpose: Nurse-led digital health interventions (DHIs) for people with chronic disease are increasing. However, the effect of nurse-led DHIs on blood pressure control and hypertension self-management remains unclear. This study aimed to identify the characteristics of nurse-led DHIs for people with hypertension and compared the effect size of nurse-led DHIs with that of usual care to establish evidence for the development of effective nursing interventions using technologies. Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews of Intervention (PRISMA) guidelines and registered the protocol in PROSPERO. Studies published from 2000 to August 5, 2021, were searched using the international databases: PubMed; Embase; Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials; Web of Science; CINAHL; Korean databases: RISS, KISS, KMBASE; and NDSL. Risk of bias 2.0 was used for evaluating the quality of studies. The primary outcome was blood pressure control. The secondary outcomes were self-management, medication adherence, and diet adherence. Publication bias was assessed using the funnel plot and Egger's regression tests. Findings: The systematic review included 26 studies. A meta-analysis of 21 studies was conducted to calculate the effect size and identify heterogeneity among the included studies. In our meta-analysis, we observed that nurse-led DHIs reduced systolic blood pressure by 6.49 mmHg (95% confidence interval [Cl]: -8.52 to -4.46, /2 =75.4%, p<0.05) and diastolic blood pressure by 3.30mmHg (95% Cl: -4.58 to -2.01, /2 =70.3%, p<0.05) when compared with usual care. Concerning secondary outcomes, the effect size on self-management, medication adherence, and diet adherence was 0.98 (95% Cl: 0.58 to 1.37, /2 =63.2%, p<0.05), 1.05 (95% Cl: 0.41 to 1.69, I2 =92.5%, p< 0.05), and 0.80 (95% Cl: 0.17 to 1.42,12 =80.5%, p<0.05), respectively. Conclusion: Nurse-led DHIs were more effective in reducing blood pressure and enhancing self-management than usual care among people with hypertension. Therefore, as new technologies are being rapidly developed and applied in healthcare systems, further studies and policy support are needed to utilize the latest digital innovations with nursing interventions. Clinical relevance: This study could be used to identify that nurse-led interventions may take advantage of real-time communication by employing digital technologies for improving blood control and self-management behaviors such as medication adherence and diet adherence. Using nurse-led DHIs allows nurses to provide patient-centered interventions such as reflecting on patients' needs and shared decision-making without space constraints and limited treatment time.</description><subject>Adherence</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Bias</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Clinical nursing</subject><subject>Clinical outcomes</subject><subject>Communication</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Digital technology</subject><subject>Disease management</subject><subject>Drugs</subject><subject>Group decision making</subject><subject>Health care industry</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Innovations</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Nurse led care</subject><subject>Nurse led services</subject><subject>Nurses</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>Patient compliance</subject><subject>Patient-centered care</subject><subject>Selfmanagement</subject><subject>Social networks</subject><subject>Systematic review</subject><subject>Telemedicine</subject><issn>1527-6546</issn><issn>1547-5069</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNj0tOw0AQREeISITPghu0xHqCP_GPHUKgHCD7aLDb8ViTaTPdk8jX4MQYiQNQm6rFe4tS6jFNNumS59HHjcvqOrtS67TYVrpIyub6d2eVLotteaNumcckScq0ytfqez8gYN9jK0A9-BgYtcMOOnu0YhwMaJwMYL1gOKMXS56BPHw6og6mgMwxILTkJZCDngJMSJNDuNjFG-YJg6DnxXuBV-CZBU9GbAsBzxYvYHwHJxSjjTduZsv3atUbx_jw13fq6eN9_7bTU6CviCyHkWJYYD4sR-u8Kpqmyf9H_QBX9F5K</recordid><startdate>20230901</startdate><enddate>20230901</enddate><creator>Hwang, Misun</creator><creator>Chang, Ae Kyung</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>4U-</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230901</creationdate><title>The effect of nurse-led digital health interventions on blood pressure control for people with hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis</title><author>Hwang, Misun ; Chang, Ae Kyung</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-proquest_journals_28883759993</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Adherence</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Bias</topic><topic>Blood pressure</topic><topic>Chronic illnesses</topic><topic>Clinical nursing</topic><topic>Clinical outcomes</topic><topic>Communication</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Digital technology</topic><topic>Disease management</topic><topic>Drugs</topic><topic>Group decision making</topic><topic>Health care industry</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Innovations</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>Meta-analysis</topic><topic>Nurse led care</topic><topic>Nurse led services</topic><topic>Nurses</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><topic>Patient compliance</topic><topic>Patient-centered care</topic><topic>Selfmanagement</topic><topic>Social networks</topic><topic>Systematic review</topic><topic>Telemedicine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Misun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Ae Kyung</creatorcontrib><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>University Readers</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>British Nursing Database</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><jtitle>Journal of nursing scholarship</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hwang, Misun</au><au>Chang, Ae Kyung</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effect of nurse-led digital health interventions on blood pressure control for people with hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis</atitle><jtitle>Journal of nursing scholarship</jtitle><date>2023-09-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1020</spage><epage>1035</epage><pages>1020-1035</pages><issn>1527-6546</issn><eissn>1547-5069</eissn><abstract>Purpose: Nurse-led digital health interventions (DHIs) for people with chronic disease are increasing. However, the effect of nurse-led DHIs on blood pressure control and hypertension self-management remains unclear. This study aimed to identify the characteristics of nurse-led DHIs for people with hypertension and compared the effect size of nurse-led DHIs with that of usual care to establish evidence for the development of effective nursing interventions using technologies. Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews of Intervention (PRISMA) guidelines and registered the protocol in PROSPERO. Studies published from 2000 to August 5, 2021, were searched using the international databases: PubMed; Embase; Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials; Web of Science; CINAHL; Korean databases: RISS, KISS, KMBASE; and NDSL. Risk of bias 2.0 was used for evaluating the quality of studies. The primary outcome was blood pressure control. The secondary outcomes were self-management, medication adherence, and diet adherence. Publication bias was assessed using the funnel plot and Egger's regression tests. Findings: The systematic review included 26 studies. A meta-analysis of 21 studies was conducted to calculate the effect size and identify heterogeneity among the included studies. In our meta-analysis, we observed that nurse-led DHIs reduced systolic blood pressure by 6.49 mmHg (95% confidence interval [Cl]: -8.52 to -4.46, /2 =75.4%, p<0.05) and diastolic blood pressure by 3.30mmHg (95% Cl: -4.58 to -2.01, /2 =70.3%, p<0.05) when compared with usual care. Concerning secondary outcomes, the effect size on self-management, medication adherence, and diet adherence was 0.98 (95% Cl: 0.58 to 1.37, /2 =63.2%, p<0.05), 1.05 (95% Cl: 0.41 to 1.69, I2 =92.5%, p< 0.05), and 0.80 (95% Cl: 0.17 to 1.42,12 =80.5%, p<0.05), respectively. Conclusion: Nurse-led DHIs were more effective in reducing blood pressure and enhancing self-management than usual care among people with hypertension. Therefore, as new technologies are being rapidly developed and applied in healthcare systems, further studies and policy support are needed to utilize the latest digital innovations with nursing interventions. Clinical relevance: This study could be used to identify that nurse-led interventions may take advantage of real-time communication by employing digital technologies for improving blood control and self-management behaviors such as medication adherence and diet adherence. Using nurse-led DHIs allows nurses to provide patient-centered interventions such as reflecting on patients' needs and shared decision-making without space constraints and limited treatment time.</abstract><cop>Indianapolis</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1111/jnu.l2882</doi></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adherence Analysis Bias Blood pressure Chronic illnesses Clinical nursing Clinical outcomes Communication Diet Digital technology Disease management Drugs Group decision making Health care industry Hypertension Innovations Intervention Meta-analysis Nurse led care Nurse led services Nurses Nursing Patient compliance Patient-centered care Selfmanagement Social networks Systematic review Telemedicine |
| title | The effect of nurse-led digital health interventions on blood pressure control for people with hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
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