Utilisation of heat-treated single-layer graphene as an electrode for hybrid solar cell applications
There has been tremendous research progress among scientists in the development of hybrid solar cells (HSC) as green solar energy. The research aims to investigate the influence of several types of transparent conductive electrodes on the performance of fabricated HSC. Single-layer graphene (SG)-bas...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing Materials science & processing, 2023-12, Vol.129 (12), Article 829 |
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| creator | Shamsudin, M. S. Malek, M. F. Suriani, A. B. Sanip, S. M. Rusop, M. |
| description | There has been tremendous research progress among scientists in the development of hybrid solar cells (HSC) as green solar energy. The research aims to investigate the influence of several types of transparent conductive electrodes on the performance of fabricated HSC. Single-layer graphene (SG)-based film has been identified as a potential replacement for indium tin oxide (ITO)-based film as anode transparent conductive layer (ATCL) in HSC. In this work, we have fabricated ITO-based HSC (ISc), SG-based HSC (GSc), and heat-treated SG-based HSC (HGSc). It was observed that the power conversion efficiency (PCE) was significantly dependent on the types of ATCL. These significant findings are measured by Raman spectroscopy, a UV–Vis spectrophotometer, and a solar simulator. The HGSc possesses the best PCE of 1.960%, compared to 1.225% in the ISc, with an open-circuit voltage (
V
oc
) of 0.5 V, a short-circuit photocurrent density (
J
sc
) of 11.2 mAcm
−2
, and a fill factor (FF) of 0.35. The properties of heat-treated SG-based film were significantly attributed to PCE enhancement in HSC. As a conclusion, the use of graphene-based film has opened up a new research interest in the solar cell fabrication process. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00339-023-07106-x |
| format | Article |
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V
oc
) of 0.5 V, a short-circuit photocurrent density (
J
sc
) of 11.2 mAcm
−2
, and a fill factor (FF) of 0.35. The properties of heat-treated SG-based film were significantly attributed to PCE enhancement in HSC. As a conclusion, the use of graphene-based film has opened up a new research interest in the solar cell fabrication process.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0947-8396</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0630</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00339-023-07106-x</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Applied physics ; Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Clean energy ; Condensed Matter Physics ; Electrodes ; Energy conversion efficiency ; Graphene ; Heat treatment ; Indium tin oxides ; Machines ; Manufacturing ; Materials science ; Nanotechnology ; Open circuit voltage ; Optical and Electronic Materials ; Photoelectric effect ; Photovoltaic cells ; Physics ; Physics and Astronomy ; Processes ; Raman spectroscopy ; Short circuits ; Solar cells ; Solar energy ; Surfaces and Interfaces ; Thin Films</subject><ispartof>Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing, 2023-12, Vol.129 (12), Article 829</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c270t-4d85f1537af12075de81101f77a4a2b05534191cde44f2dd81ace43becf755943</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0714-4117</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00339-023-07106-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00339-023-07106-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shamsudin, M. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malek, M. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suriani, A. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanip, S. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rusop, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Utilisation of heat-treated single-layer graphene as an electrode for hybrid solar cell applications</title><title>Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing</title><addtitle>Appl. Phys. A</addtitle><description>There has been tremendous research progress among scientists in the development of hybrid solar cells (HSC) as green solar energy. The research aims to investigate the influence of several types of transparent conductive electrodes on the performance of fabricated HSC. Single-layer graphene (SG)-based film has been identified as a potential replacement for indium tin oxide (ITO)-based film as anode transparent conductive layer (ATCL) in HSC. In this work, we have fabricated ITO-based HSC (ISc), SG-based HSC (GSc), and heat-treated SG-based HSC (HGSc). It was observed that the power conversion efficiency (PCE) was significantly dependent on the types of ATCL. These significant findings are measured by Raman spectroscopy, a UV–Vis spectrophotometer, and a solar simulator. The HGSc possesses the best PCE of 1.960%, compared to 1.225% in the ISc, with an open-circuit voltage (
V
oc
) of 0.5 V, a short-circuit photocurrent density (
J
sc
) of 11.2 mAcm
−2
, and a fill factor (FF) of 0.35. The properties of heat-treated SG-based film were significantly attributed to PCE enhancement in HSC. As a conclusion, the use of graphene-based film has opened up a new research interest in the solar cell fabrication process.</description><subject>Applied physics</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Clean energy</subject><subject>Condensed Matter Physics</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Energy conversion efficiency</subject><subject>Graphene</subject><subject>Heat treatment</subject><subject>Indium tin oxides</subject><subject>Machines</subject><subject>Manufacturing</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Open circuit voltage</subject><subject>Optical and Electronic Materials</subject><subject>Photoelectric effect</subject><subject>Photovoltaic cells</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Physics and Astronomy</subject><subject>Processes</subject><subject>Raman spectroscopy</subject><subject>Short circuits</subject><subject>Solar cells</subject><subject>Solar energy</subject><subject>Surfaces and Interfaces</subject><subject>Thin Films</subject><issn>0947-8396</issn><issn>1432-0630</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWKt_wFPAc3Tytdk9SvELCl7sOaS7k3ZL3F2TLbT_3tgVvDmHmcv7vAMPIbcc7jmAeUgAUlYMhGRgOBTscEZmXEnBoJBwTmZQKcNKWRWX5CqlHeRRQsxIsxrb0CY3tn1He0-36EY2xryxoantNgFZcEeMdBPdsMUOqUvUdRQD1mPsG6S-j3R7XMc2A31wkdYYAnXDENr61JuuyYV3IeHN752T1fPTx-KVLd9f3haPS1YLAyNTTak919I4zwUY3WDJOXBvjFNOrEFrqXjF6waV8qJpSu5qVHKNtTdaV0rOyd3UO8T-a49ptLt-H7v80oqyNFppU8icElOqjn1KEb0dYvvp4tFysD827WTTZpv2ZNMeMiQnKOVwt8H4V_0P9Q1j8Xki</recordid><startdate>20231201</startdate><enddate>20231201</enddate><creator>Shamsudin, M. S.</creator><creator>Malek, M. F.</creator><creator>Suriani, A. B.</creator><creator>Sanip, S. M.</creator><creator>Rusop, M.</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0714-4117</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20231201</creationdate><title>Utilisation of heat-treated single-layer graphene as an electrode for hybrid solar cell applications</title><author>Shamsudin, M. S. ; Malek, M. F. ; Suriani, A. B. ; Sanip, S. M. ; Rusop, M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c270t-4d85f1537af12075de81101f77a4a2b05534191cde44f2dd81ace43becf755943</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Applied physics</topic><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Clean energy</topic><topic>Condensed Matter Physics</topic><topic>Electrodes</topic><topic>Energy conversion efficiency</topic><topic>Graphene</topic><topic>Heat treatment</topic><topic>Indium tin oxides</topic><topic>Machines</topic><topic>Manufacturing</topic><topic>Materials science</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Open circuit voltage</topic><topic>Optical and Electronic Materials</topic><topic>Photoelectric effect</topic><topic>Photovoltaic cells</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Physics and Astronomy</topic><topic>Processes</topic><topic>Raman spectroscopy</topic><topic>Short circuits</topic><topic>Solar cells</topic><topic>Solar energy</topic><topic>Surfaces and Interfaces</topic><topic>Thin Films</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shamsudin, M. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malek, M. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suriani, A. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanip, S. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rusop, M.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shamsudin, M. S.</au><au>Malek, M. F.</au><au>Suriani, A. B.</au><au>Sanip, S. M.</au><au>Rusop, M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Utilisation of heat-treated single-layer graphene as an electrode for hybrid solar cell applications</atitle><jtitle>Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing</jtitle><stitle>Appl. Phys. A</stitle><date>2023-12-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>129</volume><issue>12</issue><artnum>829</artnum><issn>0947-8396</issn><eissn>1432-0630</eissn><abstract>There has been tremendous research progress among scientists in the development of hybrid solar cells (HSC) as green solar energy. The research aims to investigate the influence of several types of transparent conductive electrodes on the performance of fabricated HSC. Single-layer graphene (SG)-based film has been identified as a potential replacement for indium tin oxide (ITO)-based film as anode transparent conductive layer (ATCL) in HSC. In this work, we have fabricated ITO-based HSC (ISc), SG-based HSC (GSc), and heat-treated SG-based HSC (HGSc). It was observed that the power conversion efficiency (PCE) was significantly dependent on the types of ATCL. These significant findings are measured by Raman spectroscopy, a UV–Vis spectrophotometer, and a solar simulator. The HGSc possesses the best PCE of 1.960%, compared to 1.225% in the ISc, with an open-circuit voltage (
V
oc
) of 0.5 V, a short-circuit photocurrent density (
J
sc
) of 11.2 mAcm
−2
, and a fill factor (FF) of 0.35. The properties of heat-treated SG-based film were significantly attributed to PCE enhancement in HSC. As a conclusion, the use of graphene-based film has opened up a new research interest in the solar cell fabrication process.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00339-023-07106-x</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0714-4117</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Applied physics Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Clean energy Condensed Matter Physics Electrodes Energy conversion efficiency Graphene Heat treatment Indium tin oxides Machines Manufacturing Materials science Nanotechnology Open circuit voltage Optical and Electronic Materials Photoelectric effect Photovoltaic cells Physics Physics and Astronomy Processes Raman spectroscopy Short circuits Solar cells Solar energy Surfaces and Interfaces Thin Films |
| title | Utilisation of heat-treated single-layer graphene as an electrode for hybrid solar cell applications |
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