Electromagnetically induced transparency based on metal-graphene hybrid metamaterials
This paper introduces a novel metal-graphene composite metamaterial modulator that can produce a tunable EIT (Electromagnetically induced transparency) effect with good modulation effect under the action of an applied voltage. The material structure consists of bright mode coupling between a metal s...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Optical and quantum electronics 2023-12, Vol.55 (14), Article 1250 |
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| creator | Wang, Yichun Tong, Shengjun Xiao, Lihua Yu, Jiabin Xiao, Binggang |
| description | This paper introduces a novel metal-graphene composite metamaterial modulator that can produce a tunable EIT (Electromagnetically induced transparency) effect with good modulation effect under the action of an applied voltage. The material structure consists of bright mode coupling between a metal strip and a metal U-shaped ring. We investigated the nature of the field and indicated that the detuning of the dipole of the metallic ribbon structure and the quadrupole structure of the metallic U-ring induces an EIT-like reaction. The coupling effect of the metal resonant cavity was analyzed, this is, the coupling between the metal layer and the mono-graphene on the transparency window. By varying the voltage between the substrate silicon and the monolayer graphene surface in the structure, the modulator can achieve a maximum modulation depth of 83.4% and on the transparent window, the light will have a positive group delay of 8 ps, This wok can be applied to future 6G wireless communications et al. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11082-023-05550-w |
| format | Article |
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By varying the voltage between the substrate silicon and the monolayer graphene surface in the structure, the modulator can achieve a maximum modulation depth of 83.4% and on the transparent window, the light will have a positive group delay of 8 ps, This wok can be applied to future 6G wireless communications et al.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0306-8919</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-817X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11082-023-05550-w</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials ; Computer Communication Networks ; Coupled modes ; Coupling ; Dipoles ; Electric potential ; Electrical Engineering ; Graphene ; Group delay ; Lasers ; Metal strips ; Metamaterials ; Modulation ; Optical Devices ; Optics ; Photonics ; Physics ; Physics and Astronomy ; Quadrupoles ; Silicon substrates ; Tapes (metallic) ; Voltage ; Wireless communications</subject><ispartof>Optical and quantum electronics, 2023-12, Vol.55 (14), Article 1250</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. 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| source | Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Computer Communication Networks Coupled modes Coupling Dipoles Electric potential Electrical Engineering Graphene Group delay Lasers Metal strips Metamaterials Modulation Optical Devices Optics Photonics Physics Physics and Astronomy Quadrupoles Silicon substrates Tapes (metallic) Voltage Wireless communications |
| title | Electromagnetically induced transparency based on metal-graphene hybrid metamaterials |
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