The Tribological Properties of Low-Sulfur and Low-Phosphorus Halogen-Free Ionic Liquids as Lubricants for the Nickel-Based Alloy Inconel 690
In this study, we synthesized three low-sulfur and low-phosphorus ionic liquids (ILs). These were N88816P8, P88816P8, and P88816DOSS. The viscosity and thermal stability of the three ILs were analyzed. The tribological properties and lubrication mechanisms of the three ILs were investigated as lubri...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Coatings (Basel) 2023-10, Vol.13 (10), p.1793 |
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description | In this study, we synthesized three low-sulfur and low-phosphorus ionic liquids (ILs). These were N88816P8, P88816P8, and P88816DOSS. The viscosity and thermal stability of the three ILs were analyzed. The tribological properties and lubrication mechanisms of the three ILs were investigated as lubricants for a carbide ball–Inconel 690 nickel-based alloy friction pair and compared at 50 °C and 150 °C. The wear spots of the carbide ball and nickel-based alloy disc samples were characterized using SEM and EDS. The experimental results revealed that P88816P8 had excellent tribological properties. The lubrication mechanism of P88816P8 as a lubricant for the carbide ball–Inconel 690 nickel-based alloy friction pair was investigated using XPS. The excellent friction reduction and anti-wear properties of P88816P8 could be attributed to the tribo-chemistry between P88816P8 and Inconel 690 as well as the formation of a tribo-film on the wear-spot surface. This high-performance IL, suitable for carbide ball–Inconel 690 contact, will be applied to a cutting process of Inconel 690. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/coatings13101793 |
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These were N88816P8, P88816P8, and P88816DOSS. The viscosity and thermal stability of the three ILs were analyzed. The tribological properties and lubrication mechanisms of the three ILs were investigated as lubricants for a carbide ball–Inconel 690 nickel-based alloy friction pair and compared at 50 °C and 150 °C. The wear spots of the carbide ball and nickel-based alloy disc samples were characterized using SEM and EDS. The experimental results revealed that P88816P8 had excellent tribological properties. The lubrication mechanism of P88816P8 as a lubricant for the carbide ball–Inconel 690 nickel-based alloy friction pair was investigated using XPS. The excellent friction reduction and anti-wear properties of P88816P8 could be attributed to the tribo-chemistry between P88816P8 and Inconel 690 as well as the formation of a tribo-film on the wear-spot surface. This high-performance IL, suitable for carbide ball–Inconel 690 contact, will be applied to a cutting process of Inconel 690.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2079-6412</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2079-6412</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/coatings13101793</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Aluminum ; Carbides ; Corrosion and anti-corrosives ; Corrosion tests ; Friction ; Friction reduction ; Heat conductivity ; Heat resistant alloys ; International economic relations ; Ionic liquids ; Lubricants ; Lubricants & lubrication ; Lubrication ; Mechanical properties ; Molecular structure ; Nickel alloys ; Nickel base alloys ; Nuclear energy ; Nuclear power plants ; Phosphorus ; Specialty metals industry ; Stability analysis ; Sulfur ; Sulfur compounds ; Superalloys ; Temperature ; Thermal stability ; Titanium alloys ; Tribology ; Viscosity ; Wear</subject><ispartof>Coatings (Basel), 2023-10, Vol.13 (10), p.1793</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c305t-d2a3eeca5170f61ea5530a8707e572b9cccdd4767a82cc68fdcdf6cbbb4a35ff3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7264-6586 ; 0000-0003-0980-3486 ; 0000-0001-5434-4763</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Guo, Bian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Mengnan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Jianming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xubo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jing, Zhangshuai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Feizhou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Qiangliang</creatorcontrib><title>The Tribological Properties of Low-Sulfur and Low-Phosphorus Halogen-Free Ionic Liquids as Lubricants for the Nickel-Based Alloy Inconel 690</title><title>Coatings (Basel)</title><description>In this study, we synthesized three low-sulfur and low-phosphorus ionic liquids (ILs). These were N88816P8, P88816P8, and P88816DOSS. The viscosity and thermal stability of the three ILs were analyzed. The tribological properties and lubrication mechanisms of the three ILs were investigated as lubricants for a carbide ball–Inconel 690 nickel-based alloy friction pair and compared at 50 °C and 150 °C. The wear spots of the carbide ball and nickel-based alloy disc samples were characterized using SEM and EDS. The experimental results revealed that P88816P8 had excellent tribological properties. The lubrication mechanism of P88816P8 as a lubricant for the carbide ball–Inconel 690 nickel-based alloy friction pair was investigated using XPS. The excellent friction reduction and anti-wear properties of P88816P8 could be attributed to the tribo-chemistry between P88816P8 and Inconel 690 as well as the formation of a tribo-film on the wear-spot surface. This high-performance IL, suitable for carbide ball–Inconel 690 contact, will be applied to a cutting process of Inconel 690.</description><subject>Aluminum</subject><subject>Carbides</subject><subject>Corrosion and anti-corrosives</subject><subject>Corrosion tests</subject><subject>Friction</subject><subject>Friction reduction</subject><subject>Heat conductivity</subject><subject>Heat resistant alloys</subject><subject>International economic relations</subject><subject>Ionic liquids</subject><subject>Lubricants</subject><subject>Lubricants & lubrication</subject><subject>Lubrication</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Molecular structure</subject><subject>Nickel alloys</subject><subject>Nickel base alloys</subject><subject>Nuclear energy</subject><subject>Nuclear power plants</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>Specialty metals industry</subject><subject>Stability analysis</subject><subject>Sulfur</subject><subject>Sulfur compounds</subject><subject>Superalloys</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Thermal stability</subject><subject>Titanium alloys</subject><subject>Tribology</subject><subject>Viscosity</subject><subject>Wear</subject><issn>2079-6412</issn><issn>2079-6412</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdUc1LwzAUL6Kg6O4eA547k6Zt2uMczg2KDpznkiYvW2ZMtqRF9j_4R5s5D-J7h_fB7-PBS5JbgseU1vheON5ruw6EEkxYTc-SqwyzOi1zkp3_6S-TUQhbHKMmtCL1VfK12gBaed0549ZacIOW3u3A9xoCcgo17jN9HYwaPOJW_ozLjQu7jfNDQHMeWWDTmQdAC2e1QI3eD1oGxANqhs5HSdsHpJxHfXR61uIdTPrAA0g0McYd0MIKZ8GgssY3yYXiJsDot14nb7PH1XSeNi9Pi-mkSQXFRZ_KjFMAwQvCsCoJ8KKgmFcMMyhY1tVCCClzVjJeZUKUlZJCqlJ0XZdzWihFr5O7k-7Ou_0AoW-3bvA2WrZZVWU5ITWpImp8Qq25gVZb5XrPRUwJH_p4s9JxP2Esomle0kjAJ4LwLgQPqt15_cH9oSW4Pf6p_f8n-g0pVYk9</recordid><startdate>20231001</startdate><enddate>20231001</enddate><creator>Guo, Bian</creator><creator>Liu, Mengnan</creator><creator>Li, Yan</creator><creator>Zheng, Jianming</creator><creator>Li, Xubo</creator><creator>Peng, Chao</creator><creator>Jing, Zhangshuai</creator><creator>Li, Feizhou</creator><creator>Yu, Qiangliang</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7264-6586</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0980-3486</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5434-4763</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20231001</creationdate><title>The Tribological Properties of Low-Sulfur and Low-Phosphorus Halogen-Free Ionic Liquids as Lubricants for the Nickel-Based Alloy Inconel 690</title><author>Guo, Bian ; Liu, Mengnan ; Li, Yan ; Zheng, Jianming ; Li, Xubo ; Peng, Chao ; Jing, Zhangshuai ; Li, Feizhou ; Yu, Qiangliang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c305t-d2a3eeca5170f61ea5530a8707e572b9cccdd4767a82cc68fdcdf6cbbb4a35ff3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Aluminum</topic><topic>Carbides</topic><topic>Corrosion and anti-corrosives</topic><topic>Corrosion tests</topic><topic>Friction</topic><topic>Friction reduction</topic><topic>Heat conductivity</topic><topic>Heat resistant alloys</topic><topic>International economic relations</topic><topic>Ionic liquids</topic><topic>Lubricants</topic><topic>Lubricants & lubrication</topic><topic>Lubrication</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Molecular structure</topic><topic>Nickel alloys</topic><topic>Nickel base alloys</topic><topic>Nuclear energy</topic><topic>Nuclear power plants</topic><topic>Phosphorus</topic><topic>Specialty metals industry</topic><topic>Stability analysis</topic><topic>Sulfur</topic><topic>Sulfur compounds</topic><topic>Superalloys</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Thermal stability</topic><topic>Titanium alloys</topic><topic>Tribology</topic><topic>Viscosity</topic><topic>Wear</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Guo, Bian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Mengnan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Jianming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xubo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jing, Zhangshuai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Feizhou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Qiangliang</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><jtitle>Coatings (Basel)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Guo, Bian</au><au>Liu, Mengnan</au><au>Li, Yan</au><au>Zheng, Jianming</au><au>Li, Xubo</au><au>Peng, Chao</au><au>Jing, Zhangshuai</au><au>Li, Feizhou</au><au>Yu, Qiangliang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Tribological Properties of Low-Sulfur and Low-Phosphorus Halogen-Free Ionic Liquids as Lubricants for the Nickel-Based Alloy Inconel 690</atitle><jtitle>Coatings (Basel)</jtitle><date>2023-10-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1793</spage><pages>1793-</pages><issn>2079-6412</issn><eissn>2079-6412</eissn><abstract>In this study, we synthesized three low-sulfur and low-phosphorus ionic liquids (ILs). These were N88816P8, P88816P8, and P88816DOSS. The viscosity and thermal stability of the three ILs were analyzed. The tribological properties and lubrication mechanisms of the three ILs were investigated as lubricants for a carbide ball–Inconel 690 nickel-based alloy friction pair and compared at 50 °C and 150 °C. The wear spots of the carbide ball and nickel-based alloy disc samples were characterized using SEM and EDS. The experimental results revealed that P88816P8 had excellent tribological properties. The lubrication mechanism of P88816P8 as a lubricant for the carbide ball–Inconel 690 nickel-based alloy friction pair was investigated using XPS. The excellent friction reduction and anti-wear properties of P88816P8 could be attributed to the tribo-chemistry between P88816P8 and Inconel 690 as well as the formation of a tribo-film on the wear-spot surface. This high-performance IL, suitable for carbide ball–Inconel 690 contact, will be applied to a cutting process of Inconel 690.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/coatings13101793</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7264-6586</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0980-3486</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5434-4763</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aluminum Carbides Corrosion and anti-corrosives Corrosion tests Friction Friction reduction Heat conductivity Heat resistant alloys International economic relations Ionic liquids Lubricants Lubricants & lubrication Lubrication Mechanical properties Molecular structure Nickel alloys Nickel base alloys Nuclear energy Nuclear power plants Phosphorus Specialty metals industry Stability analysis Sulfur Sulfur compounds Superalloys Temperature Thermal stability Titanium alloys Tribology Viscosity Wear |
title | The Tribological Properties of Low-Sulfur and Low-Phosphorus Halogen-Free Ionic Liquids as Lubricants for the Nickel-Based Alloy Inconel 690 |
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