Planar Defects as a Way to Account for Explicit Anharmonicity in High Temperature Thermodynamic Properties of Silicon

Silicon is indispensable in semiconductor industry. Understanding its high-temperature thermodynamic properties is essential both for theory and applications. However, first-principle description of high-temperature thermodynamic properties of silicon (thermal expansion coefficient and specific heat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental and theoretical physics 2023-09, Vol.137 (3), p.342-349
Hauptverfasser: Kondrin, M. V., Lebed, Y. B., Brazhkin, V. V.
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creator Kondrin, M. V.
Lebed, Y. B.
Brazhkin, V. V.
description Silicon is indispensable in semiconductor industry. Understanding its high-temperature thermodynamic properties is essential both for theory and applications. However, first-principle description of high-temperature thermodynamic properties of silicon (thermal expansion coefficient and specific heat) is still incomplete. Strong deviation of its specific heat at high temperatures from the Dulong–Petit law suggests substantial contribution of anharmonicity effects. We demonstrate, that anharmonicity is mostly due to two transverse phonon modes, propagating in (111) and (100) directions, and can be quantitatively described with formation of the certain type of nanostructured planar defects of the crystal structure. Calculation of these defects' formation energy enabled us to determine their input into the specific heat and thermal expansion coefficient. This contribution turns out to be significantly greater than the one calculated in quasi-harmonic approximation.
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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Analysis
Anharmonicity
Classical and Quantum Gravitation
Crystal defects
Crystal structure
Crystals
Elementary Particles
First principles
Free energy
Heat of formation
High temperature
Mathematical analysis
Methods
Particle and Nuclear Physics
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Propagation modes
Quantum Field Theory
Relativity Theory
Semiconductor industry
Silicon
Solid State Physics
Solids and Liquids
Specific heat
Structure
Thermal expansion
Thermal properties
Thermodynamic properties
Thermodynamics
title Planar Defects as a Way to Account for Explicit Anharmonicity in High Temperature Thermodynamic Properties of Silicon
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