Ejecta Evolution Following a Planned Impact into an Asteroid: The First Five Weeks

The impact of the DART spacecraft into Dimorphos, moon of the asteroid Didymos, changed Dimorphos' orbit substantially, largely from the ejection of material. We present results from twelve Earth-based facilities involved in a world-wide campaign to monitor the brightness and morphology of the...

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Veröffentlicht in:arXiv.org 2023-10
Hauptverfasser: Kareta, Theodore, Thomas, Cristina, Jian-Yang, Li, Knight, Matthew M, Moskovitz, Nicholas, Rozek, Agata, Bannister, Michele T, Simone Ieva, Snodgrass, Colin, Pravec, Petr, Ryan, Eileen V, Ryan, William H, Fahnestock, Eugene G, Rivkin, Andrew S, Chabot, Nancy, Fitzsimmons, Alan, Osip, David, Lister, Tim, Sarid, Gal, Hirabayashi, Masatoshi, Farnham, Tony, Tancredi, Gonzalo, Michel, Patrick, Wainscoat, Richard, Weryk, Rob, Burrati, Bonnie, Pittichova, Jana, Ridden-Harper, Ryan, Tan, Nicole J, Tristram, Paul, Brown, Tyler, Bonavita, Mariangela, Burgdorf, Martin, Khalouei, Elahe, Longa, Penelope, Rabus, Markus, Sajadian, Sedighe, Uffe Graae Jorgensen, Martin, Dominik, Jean-Baptiste Kikwaya, Elena Mazzotta Epifani, Dotto, Elisabetta, Prasanna Deshapriya, J D, Hasselmann, Pedro H, Dall'Ora, Massimo, Lyu Abe, Guillot, Tristan, Mekarnia, Djamel, Agabi, Abdelkrim, Bendjoya, Philippe, Suarez, Olga, Triaud, Amaury, Gasparetto, Thomas, Gunther, Maximillian N, Kueppers, Michael, Merin, Bruno, Chatelain, Joseph, Gomez, Edward, Usher, Helen, Stoddard-Jones, Cai, Bartnik, Matthew, Bellaver, Michael, Brenna Chetan, Dugan, Emma, Fallon, Tori, Fedewa, Jeremy, Caitlyn Gerhard, Jacobson, Seth A, Painter, Shane, David-Michael, Peterson, Rodriguez, Joseph E, Smith, Cody, Sokolovsky, Kirill V, Sullivan, Hannah, Townley, Kate, Watson, Sarah, Webb, Levi, Trigo-Rodrıguez, Josep M, Llenas, Josep M, Perez-Garcıa, Ignacio, Castro-Tirado, A J, Jean-Baptiste, Vincent, Migliorini, Alessandra, Lazzarin, Monica, Fiorangela La Forgia, Ferrari, Fabio, Polakis, Tom, Skiff, Brian
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container_title arXiv.org
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creator Kareta, Theodore
Thomas, Cristina
Jian-Yang, Li
Knight, Matthew M
Moskovitz, Nicholas
Rozek, Agata
Bannister, Michele T
Simone Ieva
Snodgrass, Colin
Pravec, Petr
Ryan, Eileen V
Ryan, William H
Fahnestock, Eugene G
Rivkin, Andrew S
Chabot, Nancy
Fitzsimmons, Alan
Osip, David
Lister, Tim
Sarid, Gal
Hirabayashi, Masatoshi
Farnham, Tony
Tancredi, Gonzalo
Michel, Patrick
Wainscoat, Richard
Weryk, Rob
Burrati, Bonnie
Pittichova, Jana
Ridden-Harper, Ryan
Tan, Nicole J
Tristram, Paul
Brown, Tyler
Bonavita, Mariangela
Burgdorf, Martin
Khalouei, Elahe
Longa, Penelope
Rabus, Markus
Sajadian, Sedighe
Uffe Graae Jorgensen
Martin, Dominik
Jean-Baptiste Kikwaya
Elena Mazzotta Epifani
Dotto, Elisabetta
Prasanna Deshapriya, J D
Hasselmann, Pedro H
Dall'Ora, Massimo
Lyu Abe
Guillot, Tristan
Mekarnia, Djamel
Agabi, Abdelkrim
Bendjoya, Philippe
Suarez, Olga
Triaud, Amaury
Gasparetto, Thomas
Gunther, Maximillian N
Kueppers, Michael
Merin, Bruno
Chatelain, Joseph
Gomez, Edward
Usher, Helen
Stoddard-Jones, Cai
Bartnik, Matthew
Bellaver, Michael
Brenna Chetan
Dugan, Emma
Fallon, Tori
Fedewa, Jeremy
Caitlyn Gerhard
Jacobson, Seth A
Painter, Shane
David-Michael, Peterson
Rodriguez, Joseph E
Smith, Cody
Sokolovsky, Kirill V
Sullivan, Hannah
Townley, Kate
Watson, Sarah
Webb, Levi
Trigo-Rodrıguez, Josep M
Llenas, Josep M
Perez-Garcıa, Ignacio
Castro-Tirado, A J
Jean-Baptiste, Vincent
Migliorini, Alessandra
Lazzarin, Monica
Fiorangela La Forgia
Ferrari, Fabio
Polakis, Tom
Skiff, Brian
description The impact of the DART spacecraft into Dimorphos, moon of the asteroid Didymos, changed Dimorphos' orbit substantially, largely from the ejection of material. We present results from twelve Earth-based facilities involved in a world-wide campaign to monitor the brightness and morphology of the ejecta in the first 35 days after impact. After an initial brightening of ~1.4 magnitudes, we find consistent dimming rates of 0.11-0.12 magnitudes/day in the first week, and 0.08-0.09 magnitudes/day over the entire study period. The system returned to its pre-impact brightness 24.3-25.3 days after impact through the primary ejecta tail remained. The dimming paused briefly eight days after impact, near in time to the appearance of the second tail. This was likely due to a secondary release of material after re-impact of a boulder released in the initial impact, through movement of the primary ejecta through the aperture likely played a role.
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Cody</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sokolovsky, Kirill V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sullivan, Hannah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Townley, Kate</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watson, Sarah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Webb, Levi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trigo-Rodrıguez, Josep M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Llenas, Josep M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perez-Garcıa, Ignacio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castro-Tirado, A J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jean-Baptiste, Vincent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Migliorini, Alessandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lazzarin, Monica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiorangela La Forgia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrari, Fabio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Polakis, Tom</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skiff, Brian</creatorcontrib><title>Ejecta Evolution Following a Planned Impact into an Asteroid: The First Five Weeks</title><title>arXiv.org</title><description>The impact of the DART spacecraft into Dimorphos, moon of the asteroid Didymos, changed Dimorphos' orbit substantially, largely from the ejection of material. We present results from twelve Earth-based facilities involved in a world-wide campaign to monitor the brightness and morphology of the ejecta in the first 35 days after impact. After an initial brightening of ~1.4 magnitudes, we find consistent dimming rates of 0.11-0.12 magnitudes/day in the first week, and 0.08-0.09 magnitudes/day over the entire study period. The system returned to its pre-impact brightness 24.3-25.3 days after impact through the primary ejecta tail remained. The dimming paused briefly eight days after impact, near in time to the appearance of the second tail. 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arXiv.org</general><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20231018</creationdate><title>Ejecta Evolution Following a Planned Impact into an Asteroid: The First Five Weeks</title><author>Kareta, Theodore ; Thomas, Cristina ; Jian-Yang, Li ; Knight, Matthew M ; Moskovitz, Nicholas ; Rozek, Agata ; Bannister, Michele T ; Simone Ieva ; Snodgrass, Colin ; Pravec, Petr ; Ryan, Eileen V ; Ryan, William H ; Fahnestock, Eugene G ; Rivkin, Andrew S ; Chabot, Nancy ; Fitzsimmons, Alan ; Osip, David ; Lister, Tim ; Sarid, Gal ; Hirabayashi, Masatoshi ; Farnham, Tony ; Tancredi, Gonzalo ; Michel, Patrick ; Wainscoat, Richard ; Weryk, Rob ; Burrati, Bonnie ; Pittichova, Jana ; Ridden-Harper, Ryan ; Tan, Nicole J ; Tristram, Paul ; Brown, Tyler ; Bonavita, Mariangela ; Burgdorf, Martin ; Khalouei, Elahe ; Longa, Penelope ; Rabus, Markus ; Sajadian, Sedighe ; Uffe Graae Jorgensen ; Martin, Dominik ; Jean-Baptiste Kikwaya ; Elena Mazzotta Epifani ; Dotto, Elisabetta ; Prasanna Deshapriya, J D ; Hasselmann, Pedro H ; Dall'Ora, Massimo ; Lyu Abe ; Guillot, Tristan ; Mekarnia, Djamel ; Agabi, Abdelkrim ; Bendjoya, Philippe ; Suarez, Olga ; Triaud, Amaury ; Gasparetto, Thomas ; Gunther, Maximillian N ; Kueppers, Michael ; Merin, Bruno ; Chatelain, Joseph ; Gomez, Edward ; Usher, Helen ; Stoddard-Jones, Cai ; Bartnik, Matthew ; Bellaver, Michael ; Brenna Chetan ; Dugan, Emma ; Fallon, Tori ; Fedewa, Jeremy ; Caitlyn Gerhard ; Jacobson, Seth A ; Painter, Shane ; David-Michael, Peterson ; Rodriguez, Joseph E ; Smith, Cody ; Sokolovsky, Kirill V ; Sullivan, Hannah ; Townley, Kate ; Watson, Sarah ; Webb, Levi ; Trigo-Rodrıguez, Josep M ; Llenas, Josep M ; Perez-Garcıa, Ignacio ; Castro-Tirado, A J ; Jean-Baptiste, Vincent ; Migliorini, Alessandra ; Lazzarin, Monica ; Fiorangela La Forgia ; Ferrari, Fabio ; Polakis, Tom ; Skiff, Brian</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-proquest_journals_28789185013</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Asteroids</topic><topic>Brightening</topic><topic>Brightness</topic><topic>Dimming</topic><topic>Ejecta</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kareta, Theodore</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thomas, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jian-Yang, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knight, Matthew M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moskovitz, Nicholas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rozek, Agata</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bannister, Michele T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simone 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Ryan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Nicole J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tristram, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Tyler</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonavita, Mariangela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burgdorf, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khalouei, Elahe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Longa, Penelope</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rabus, Markus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sajadian, Sedighe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uffe Graae Jorgensen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Dominik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jean-Baptiste Kikwaya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elena Mazzotta Epifani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dotto, Elisabetta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prasanna Deshapriya, J D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hasselmann, Pedro H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dall'Ora, Massimo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lyu Abe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guillot, Tristan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mekarnia, Djamel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agabi, Abdelkrim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bendjoya, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suarez, Olga</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Triaud, Amaury</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gasparetto, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gunther, Maximillian N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kueppers, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Merin, Bruno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chatelain, Joseph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomez, Edward</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Usher, Helen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stoddard-Jones, Cai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bartnik, Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bellaver, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brenna Chetan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dugan, Emma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fallon, Tori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fedewa, Jeremy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caitlyn Gerhard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jacobson, Seth A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Painter, Shane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>David-Michael, Peterson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodriguez, Joseph E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Cody</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sokolovsky, Kirill V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sullivan, Hannah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Townley, Kate</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watson, Sarah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Webb, Levi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trigo-Rodrıguez, Josep M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Llenas, Josep M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perez-Garcıa, Ignacio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castro-Tirado, A J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jean-Baptiste, Vincent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Migliorini, Alessandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lazzarin, Monica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiorangela La Forgia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrari, Fabio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Polakis, Tom</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skiff, Brian</creatorcontrib><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kareta, Theodore</au><au>Thomas, Cristina</au><au>Jian-Yang, Li</au><au>Knight, Matthew M</au><au>Moskovitz, Nicholas</au><au>Rozek, Agata</au><au>Bannister, Michele T</au><au>Simone Ieva</au><au>Snodgrass, Colin</au><au>Pravec, Petr</au><au>Ryan, Eileen V</au><au>Ryan, William H</au><au>Fahnestock, Eugene G</au><au>Rivkin, Andrew S</au><au>Chabot, Nancy</au><au>Fitzsimmons, Alan</au><au>Osip, David</au><au>Lister, Tim</au><au>Sarid, Gal</au><au>Hirabayashi, Masatoshi</au><au>Farnham, Tony</au><au>Tancredi, Gonzalo</au><au>Michel, Patrick</au><au>Wainscoat, Richard</au><au>Weryk, Rob</au><au>Burrati, Bonnie</au><au>Pittichova, Jana</au><au>Ridden-Harper, Ryan</au><au>Tan, Nicole J</au><au>Tristram, Paul</au><au>Brown, Tyler</au><au>Bonavita, Mariangela</au><au>Burgdorf, Martin</au><au>Khalouei, Elahe</au><au>Longa, Penelope</au><au>Rabus, Markus</au><au>Sajadian, Sedighe</au><au>Uffe Graae Jorgensen</au><au>Martin, Dominik</au><au>Jean-Baptiste Kikwaya</au><au>Elena Mazzotta Epifani</au><au>Dotto, Elisabetta</au><au>Prasanna Deshapriya, J D</au><au>Hasselmann, Pedro H</au><au>Dall'Ora, Massimo</au><au>Lyu Abe</au><au>Guillot, Tristan</au><au>Mekarnia, Djamel</au><au>Agabi, Abdelkrim</au><au>Bendjoya, Philippe</au><au>Suarez, Olga</au><au>Triaud, Amaury</au><au>Gasparetto, Thomas</au><au>Gunther, Maximillian N</au><au>Kueppers, Michael</au><au>Merin, Bruno</au><au>Chatelain, Joseph</au><au>Gomez, Edward</au><au>Usher, Helen</au><au>Stoddard-Jones, Cai</au><au>Bartnik, Matthew</au><au>Bellaver, Michael</au><au>Brenna Chetan</au><au>Dugan, Emma</au><au>Fallon, Tori</au><au>Fedewa, Jeremy</au><au>Caitlyn Gerhard</au><au>Jacobson, Seth A</au><au>Painter, Shane</au><au>David-Michael, Peterson</au><au>Rodriguez, Joseph E</au><au>Smith, Cody</au><au>Sokolovsky, Kirill V</au><au>Sullivan, Hannah</au><au>Townley, Kate</au><au>Watson, Sarah</au><au>Webb, Levi</au><au>Trigo-Rodrıguez, Josep M</au><au>Llenas, Josep M</au><au>Perez-Garcıa, Ignacio</au><au>Castro-Tirado, A J</au><au>Jean-Baptiste, Vincent</au><au>Migliorini, Alessandra</au><au>Lazzarin, Monica</au><au>Fiorangela La Forgia</au><au>Ferrari, Fabio</au><au>Polakis, Tom</au><au>Skiff, Brian</au><format>book</format><genre>document</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><atitle>Ejecta Evolution Following a Planned Impact into an Asteroid: The First Five Weeks</atitle><jtitle>arXiv.org</jtitle><date>2023-10-18</date><risdate>2023</risdate><eissn>2331-8422</eissn><abstract>The impact of the DART spacecraft into Dimorphos, moon of the asteroid Didymos, changed Dimorphos' orbit substantially, largely from the ejection of material. We present results from twelve Earth-based facilities involved in a world-wide campaign to monitor the brightness and morphology of the ejecta in the first 35 days after impact. After an initial brightening of ~1.4 magnitudes, we find consistent dimming rates of 0.11-0.12 magnitudes/day in the first week, and 0.08-0.09 magnitudes/day over the entire study period. The system returned to its pre-impact brightness 24.3-25.3 days after impact through the primary ejecta tail remained. The dimming paused briefly eight days after impact, near in time to the appearance of the second tail. This was likely due to a secondary release of material after re-impact of a boulder released in the initial impact, through movement of the primary ejecta through the aperture likely played a role.</abstract><cop>Ithaca</cop><pub>Cornell University Library, arXiv.org</pub><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Asteroids
Brightening
Brightness
Dimming
Ejecta
title Ejecta Evolution Following a Planned Impact into an Asteroid: The First Five Weeks
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