Biochar Derived from Water Hyacinth Biomass Chemically Activated for Dye Removal in Aqueous Solution
Rapid industrial development has led to the use of numerous dyes responsible for significant water pollution worldwide. Adsorbents have been developed to treat these waters, mainly in the form of activated biochar, which has several advantages, one of which is its good surface characteristics, such...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Sustainability 2023-10, Vol.15 (19), p.14578 |
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| creator | Carneiro, Marcelo Teixeira Morais, Alan Ícaro Sousa de Carvalho Melo, André Luiz Ferreira Ferreira, Francisco José Lustosa Santos, Francisco Eroni Paz Viana, Bartolomeu Cruz Osajima, Josy Anteveli Bezerra, Roosevelt D. S Del Mar Orta Cuevas, Maria Peña-Garcia, Ramón Raudel Almeida, Luciano C Silva-Filho, Edson C |
| description | Rapid industrial development has led to the use of numerous dyes responsible for significant water pollution worldwide. Adsorbents have been developed to treat these waters, mainly in the form of activated biochar, which has several advantages, one of which is its good surface characteristics, such as high surface area and pore volume. The objective of the investigation was to analyze the efficiency of removing the methylene blue model dye in aqueous solutions through the adsorption process using biochar chemically activated from the leaf and stem of water hyacinth (Eichhornio crassipes) as a bioadsorbent. This study carbonized the stem and leaf containing zinc chloride at 600 °C. The materials were characterized by different techniques and were tested for their ability to adsorb methylene blue. The activated stem and leaf biochars removed approximately 285.71 and 322.58 mg g−1 of the dye, respectively, indicating that the adsorption is more significant in the leaf. Pseudo-second-order kinetics was the most suitable model to describe dye adsorption on biochars, and the experimental isotherm data fit the Langmuir model. It is concluded that the application of activated water hyacinth biochar is a renewable resource with the potential for effluent treatment. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/su151914578 |
| format | Article |
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S ; Del Mar Orta Cuevas, Maria ; Peña-Garcia, Ramón Raudel ; Almeida, Luciano C ; Silva-Filho, Edson C</creator><creatorcontrib>Carneiro, Marcelo Teixeira ; Morais, Alan Ícaro Sousa ; de Carvalho Melo, André Luiz Ferreira ; Ferreira, Francisco José Lustosa ; Santos, Francisco Eroni Paz ; Viana, Bartolomeu Cruz ; Osajima, Josy Anteveli ; Bezerra, Roosevelt D. S ; Del Mar Orta Cuevas, Maria ; Peña-Garcia, Ramón Raudel ; Almeida, Luciano C ; Silva-Filho, Edson C</creatorcontrib><description>Rapid industrial development has led to the use of numerous dyes responsible for significant water pollution worldwide. Adsorbents have been developed to treat these waters, mainly in the form of activated biochar, which has several advantages, one of which is its good surface characteristics, such as high surface area and pore volume. The objective of the investigation was to analyze the efficiency of removing the methylene blue model dye in aqueous solutions through the adsorption process using biochar chemically activated from the leaf and stem of water hyacinth (Eichhornio crassipes) as a bioadsorbent. This study carbonized the stem and leaf containing zinc chloride at 600 °C. The materials were characterized by different techniques and were tested for their ability to adsorb methylene blue. The activated stem and leaf biochars removed approximately 285.71 and 322.58 mg g−1 of the dye, respectively, indicating that the adsorption is more significant in the leaf. Pseudo-second-order kinetics was the most suitable model to describe dye adsorption on biochars, and the experimental isotherm data fit the Langmuir model. It is concluded that the application of activated water hyacinth biochar is a renewable resource with the potential for effluent treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2071-1050</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2071-1050</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/su151914578</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Adsorbents ; Adsorption ; Aquatic life ; Aquatic resources ; Aqueous solutions ; Biomass ; Brazil ; Carcinogens ; Chemical contaminants ; Chloride ; Climate change ; Drinking water ; Dyes ; Energy consumption ; Environmental impact ; Fourier transforms ; Global temperature changes ; Hydrochloric acid ; Methylene blue ; Nonnative species ; Pharmaceutical industry ; Purification ; Reagents ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Sewage ; Spectrum analysis ; Sugarcane ; Textiles</subject><ispartof>Sustainability, 2023-10, Vol.15 (19), p.14578</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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The objective of the investigation was to analyze the efficiency of removing the methylene blue model dye in aqueous solutions through the adsorption process using biochar chemically activated from the leaf and stem of water hyacinth (Eichhornio crassipes) as a bioadsorbent. This study carbonized the stem and leaf containing zinc chloride at 600 °C. The materials were characterized by different techniques and were tested for their ability to adsorb methylene blue. The activated stem and leaf biochars removed approximately 285.71 and 322.58 mg g−1 of the dye, respectively, indicating that the adsorption is more significant in the leaf. Pseudo-second-order kinetics was the most suitable model to describe dye adsorption on biochars, and the experimental isotherm data fit the Langmuir model. It is concluded that the application of activated water hyacinth biochar is a renewable resource with the potential for effluent treatment.</description><subject>Adsorbents</subject><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Aquatic life</subject><subject>Aquatic resources</subject><subject>Aqueous solutions</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Brazil</subject><subject>Carcinogens</subject><subject>Chemical contaminants</subject><subject>Chloride</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Dyes</subject><subject>Energy consumption</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Fourier transforms</subject><subject>Global temperature changes</subject><subject>Hydrochloric acid</subject><subject>Methylene blue</subject><subject>Nonnative species</subject><subject>Pharmaceutical industry</subject><subject>Purification</subject><subject>Reagents</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Sewage</subject><subject>Spectrum analysis</subject><subject>Sugarcane</subject><subject>Textiles</subject><issn>2071-1050</issn><issn>2071-1050</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpt0e1LAyEcB_AjChq1V_0DQq8itnyYevdyrYcNBsFW9FKcp5vj7lzqjfbf51jQBqmgyOer4i_LbhDsE1LAh9Aiigo0oDw_yzoYctRDkMLzo_Vl1g1hDVMjJFHWycpH69RKevCkvd3qEhjvavApo_ZgvJPKNnEFkqllCGC00rVVsqp2YKii3SaVAi6FdxrMdO22sgK2AcOvVrs2gLmr2mhdc51dGFkF3f2dr7KPl-f30bg3fXudjIbTniJFEXtqgaHOC5ZTNihynAYaMAapNgPJJaOESA0Xpiw5I9QgxDhfLDhHCiqKi9KQq-z2cO7Gu_SEEMXatb5JVwqcc8YhRjn7U0tZaWEb46KXqrZBiSHnmBKIGU6q_49Kvdz_gWu0sWn_JHB3Ekgm6u-4lG0IYjKfndr7g1XeheC1ERtva-l3AkGxL6Y4Kib5AQEjjfo</recordid><startdate>20231001</startdate><enddate>20231001</enddate><creator>Carneiro, Marcelo Teixeira</creator><creator>Morais, Alan Ícaro Sousa</creator><creator>de Carvalho Melo, André Luiz Ferreira</creator><creator>Ferreira, Francisco José Lustosa</creator><creator>Santos, Francisco Eroni Paz</creator><creator>Viana, Bartolomeu Cruz</creator><creator>Osajima, Josy Anteveli</creator><creator>Bezerra, Roosevelt D. 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| subjects | Adsorbents Adsorption Aquatic life Aquatic resources Aqueous solutions Biomass Brazil Carcinogens Chemical contaminants Chloride Climate change Drinking water Dyes Energy consumption Environmental impact Fourier transforms Global temperature changes Hydrochloric acid Methylene blue Nonnative species Pharmaceutical industry Purification Reagents Scanning electron microscopy Sewage Spectrum analysis Sugarcane Textiles |
| title | Biochar Derived from Water Hyacinth Biomass Chemically Activated for Dye Removal in Aqueous Solution |
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