Temporal and Spatial Distribution, Ecological Risk Assessment and source Identification of heavy Metals in the Surface Sediments of Lake Taihu Basin, China
In this study, sediment samples from the 4 regions of Lake Taihu Basin were collected to analyze the distribution characteristics, potential risks and possible sources of heavy metal pollution (Cr, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Pd and Hg). The results showed that the concentrations and risks from heavy metals wer...
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description | In this study, sediment samples from the 4 regions of Lake Taihu Basin were collected to analyze the distribution characteristics, potential risks and possible sources of heavy metal pollution (Cr, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Pd and Hg). The results showed that the concentrations and risks from heavy metals were lower in 2018 than in 2012, while the average concentrations of the 7 heavy metals were lower than the upper chemical exceedance level (UCEL). Spatially, the contents were higher in the eastern plains and Yangtze Riverside regions. The results of the risk assessment indicated that all heavy metals other than Cd were at low-pollution levels. In contrast, Cd showed high risk (E
i
r
255.425 in 2012, E
i
r
149.293 in 2018), which led to the high comprehensive potential ecological risk level in the western hilly region in 2012. In 2018, the risk for the entire Lake Taihu Basin decreased to a moderate level. In addition, the results of principal component analysis showed that Zn mainly originated from agriculture and zinc ore, Cd originated from metallurgical industries and pesticides, portions of Cu and Cr may have come from natural sources, and the other portions and other heavy metals mostly came from chemical industries such as electroplating. This study thoroughly analyzed the heavy metal pollution status of the Lake Taihu Basin surface sediments and provided a scientific basis for preventing and controlling water pollution in the region. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11270-023-06670-5 |
format | Article |
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i
r
255.425 in 2012, E
i
r
149.293 in 2018), which led to the high comprehensive potential ecological risk level in the western hilly region in 2012. In 2018, the risk for the entire Lake Taihu Basin decreased to a moderate level. In addition, the results of principal component analysis showed that Zn mainly originated from agriculture and zinc ore, Cd originated from metallurgical industries and pesticides, portions of Cu and Cr may have come from natural sources, and the other portions and other heavy metals mostly came from chemical industries such as electroplating. This study thoroughly analyzed the heavy metal pollution status of the Lake Taihu Basin surface sediments and provided a scientific basis for preventing and controlling water pollution in the region.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11270-023-06670-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Basins (Geology) ; Cadmium ; Chemical industry ; Chromium ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts ; Copper ; Distribution ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecological risk assessment ; Electroplating ; Environment ; Environmental monitoring ; Heavy metals ; Herbicides ; Hydrogeology ; Lakes ; Mercury ; Metal concentrations ; Metal industry ; Palladium ; Pesticides ; Pesticides industry ; Pollution levels ; Principal components analysis ; Risk assessment ; Risk levels ; Sediment ; Sediment samplers ; Sediment samples ; Sediments ; Sediments (Geology) ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Spatial distribution ; Water pollution ; Water pollution control ; Water Quality/Water Pollution ; Zinc ; Zinc ores</subject><ispartof>Water, air, and soil pollution, 2023-10, Vol.234 (10), p.650, Article 650</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-9374698f403a4eedb62661d7b3262842ef18898289257e04de55fc52d2eea80b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c358t-9374698f403a4eedb62661d7b3262842ef18898289257e04de55fc52d2eea80b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-023-06670-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11270-023-06670-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930,41493,42562,51324</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chang, Wenjie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shu, Ruiqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Jieli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pang, Yong</creatorcontrib><title>Temporal and Spatial Distribution, Ecological Risk Assessment and source Identification of heavy Metals in the Surface Sediments of Lake Taihu Basin, China</title><title>Water, air, and soil pollution</title><addtitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</addtitle><description>In this study, sediment samples from the 4 regions of Lake Taihu Basin were collected to analyze the distribution characteristics, potential risks and possible sources of heavy metal pollution (Cr, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Pd and Hg). The results showed that the concentrations and risks from heavy metals were lower in 2018 than in 2012, while the average concentrations of the 7 heavy metals were lower than the upper chemical exceedance level (UCEL). Spatially, the contents were higher in the eastern plains and Yangtze Riverside regions. The results of the risk assessment indicated that all heavy metals other than Cd were at low-pollution levels. In contrast, Cd showed high risk (E
i
r
255.425 in 2012, E
i
r
149.293 in 2018), which led to the high comprehensive potential ecological risk level in the western hilly region in 2012. In 2018, the risk for the entire Lake Taihu Basin decreased to a moderate level. In addition, the results of principal component analysis showed that Zn mainly originated from agriculture and zinc ore, Cd originated from metallurgical industries and pesticides, portions of Cu and Cr may have come from natural sources, and the other portions and other heavy metals mostly came from chemical industries such as electroplating. This study thoroughly analyzed the heavy metal pollution status of the Lake Taihu Basin surface sediments and provided a scientific basis for preventing and controlling water pollution in the region.</description><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Basins (Geology)</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Chemical industry</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts</subject><subject>Copper</subject><subject>Distribution</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecological risk assessment</subject><subject>Electroplating</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Herbicides</subject><subject>Hydrogeology</subject><subject>Lakes</subject><subject>Mercury</subject><subject>Metal concentrations</subject><subject>Metal industry</subject><subject>Palladium</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>Pesticides industry</subject><subject>Pollution levels</subject><subject>Principal components analysis</subject><subject>Risk assessment</subject><subject>Risk levels</subject><subject>Sediment</subject><subject>Sediment samplers</subject><subject>Sediment samples</subject><subject>Sediments</subject><subject>Sediments (Geology)</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Spatial distribution</subject><subject>Water pollution</subject><subject>Water pollution control</subject><subject>Water Quality/Water Pollution</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><subject>Zinc 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Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chang, Wenjie</au><au>Shu, Ruiqi</au><au>Sun, Jieli</au><au>Pang, Yong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Temporal and Spatial Distribution, Ecological Risk Assessment and source Identification of heavy Metals in the Surface Sediments of Lake Taihu Basin, China</atitle><jtitle>Water, air, and soil pollution</jtitle><stitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</stitle><date>2023-10-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>234</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>650</spage><pages>650-</pages><artnum>650</artnum><issn>0049-6979</issn><eissn>1573-2932</eissn><abstract>In this study, sediment samples from the 4 regions of Lake Taihu Basin were collected to analyze the distribution characteristics, potential risks and possible sources of heavy metal pollution (Cr, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Pd and Hg). The results showed that the concentrations and risks from heavy metals were lower in 2018 than in 2012, while the average concentrations of the 7 heavy metals were lower than the upper chemical exceedance level (UCEL). Spatially, the contents were higher in the eastern plains and Yangtze Riverside regions. The results of the risk assessment indicated that all heavy metals other than Cd were at low-pollution levels. In contrast, Cd showed high risk (E
i
r
255.425 in 2012, E
i
r
149.293 in 2018), which led to the high comprehensive potential ecological risk level in the western hilly region in 2012. In 2018, the risk for the entire Lake Taihu Basin decreased to a moderate level. In addition, the results of principal component analysis showed that Zn mainly originated from agriculture and zinc ore, Cd originated from metallurgical industries and pesticides, portions of Cu and Cr may have come from natural sources, and the other portions and other heavy metals mostly came from chemical industries such as electroplating. This study thoroughly analyzed the heavy metal pollution status of the Lake Taihu Basin surface sediments and provided a scientific basis for preventing and controlling water pollution in the region.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s11270-023-06670-5</doi></addata></record> |
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subjects | Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Basins (Geology) Cadmium Chemical industry Chromium Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts Copper Distribution Earth and Environmental Science Ecological risk assessment Electroplating Environment Environmental monitoring Heavy metals Herbicides Hydrogeology Lakes Mercury Metal concentrations Metal industry Palladium Pesticides Pesticides industry Pollution levels Principal components analysis Risk assessment Risk levels Sediment Sediment samplers Sediment samples Sediments Sediments (Geology) Soil Science & Conservation Spatial distribution Water pollution Water pollution control Water Quality/Water Pollution Zinc Zinc ores |
title | Temporal and Spatial Distribution, Ecological Risk Assessment and source Identification of heavy Metals in the Surface Sediments of Lake Taihu Basin, China |
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