A robust privacy protection scheme for stereoscopic medical images based on fractal chaos

Taking three-dimensional (3D) two-wing chaotic system as the seed, we propose in this paper, a 3D four-wing chaotic system based on fractal. The dynamic characteristics of complex chaotic attractors are analyzed using the Lyapunov exponent and the Poincare cross-section. The results show that chaoti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nonlinear dynamics 2023-10, Vol.111 (20), p.19425-19445
Hauptverfasser: Chang, Ruiyun, Feng, Xiufang, Zhang, Hao, Yan, Pengfei
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container_end_page 19445
container_issue 20
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container_title Nonlinear dynamics
container_volume 111
creator Chang, Ruiyun
Feng, Xiufang
Zhang, Hao
Yan, Pengfei
description Taking three-dimensional (3D) two-wing chaotic system as the seed, we propose in this paper, a 3D four-wing chaotic system based on fractal. The dynamic characteristics of complex chaotic attractors are analyzed using the Lyapunov exponent and the Poincare cross-section. The results show that chaotic sequences with fractal transformation have high complexity and all NIST SP800-22 test data are greater than 0.01. A selective encryption scheme based on mask fusion for stereo medical images was proposed from the fractal chaos system. First, the stereo medical images were divided into upper, middle and lower parts of the image, from which, a portion of it was selected for the region of interest of the mask division. The three-part masks were merged and the entire stereo image was divided into background region and region of interest according to the mask. Then, the region of interest is extracted and converted into a new cube, and a cube rotation scrambling diffusion algorithm is designed. Finally, audio data containing the patient’s medical information and diagnostic information is embedded in the encrypted region of interest as a watermark. After testing and performance analysis, the algorithm has good encryption and watermarking performance, the histogram and scatter plot adheres to approximate uniform distribution, can resist various attacks, and has a higher security level and faster encryption speed.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11071-023-08900-1
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subjects Algorithms
Audio data
Automotive Engineering
Chaos theory
Classical Mechanics
Complexity
Control
Dynamic characteristics
Dynamical Systems
Encryption
Engineering
Fractal transforms
Fractals
Liapunov exponents
Mechanical Engineering
Medical imaging
Original Paper
Vibration
Watermarking
title A robust privacy protection scheme for stereoscopic medical images based on fractal chaos
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