A Test Development Study on Spatial Visualization for Second-Grade Primary School Students
This study aims to develop a new spatial visualization test (SVT) for second grade primary school students. The study employed the survey design, and the test was developed in accordance with the test development steps. According to the findings obtained as a result of the pilot study, the items wer...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International electronic journal of elementary education 2023-09, Vol.16 (1), p.89-98 |
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description | This study aims to develop a new spatial visualization test (SVT) for second grade primary school students. The study employed the survey design, and the test was developed in accordance with the test development steps. According to the findings obtained as a result of the pilot study, the items were generally high difficulty levels, and they were very good items. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis findings confirmed the three sub-dimensions (mental integration, mental rotation, and paper folding) measuring spatial visualization skills. SVT, which was reduced to 10 items, was administered to 396 students; the KR-20 internal consistency coefficient was 0.63, the average difficulty index was 0.35 and the average discrimination index was 0.48. As a result of the study, a valid and reliable test on spatial visualization for second grade primary school students was obtained and it was concluded that students' spatial visualization was at a low level.
This study aims to develop a new spatial visualization test (SVT) for second grade primary school students. The study employed the survey design, and the test was developed in accordance with the test development steps. According to the findings obtained as a result of the pilot study, the items were generally high difficulty levels, and they were very good items. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis findings confirmed the three sub-dimensions (mental integration, mental rotation, and paper folding) measuring spatial visualization skills. SVT, which was reduced to 10 items, was administered to 396 students; the KR-20 internal consistency coefficient was 0.63, the average difficulty index was 0.35 and the average discrimination index was 0.48. As a result of the study, a valid and reliable test on spatial visualization for second grade primary school students was obtained and it was concluded that students' spatial visualization was at a low level. |
doi_str_mv | 10.26822/iejee.2023.316 |
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This study aims to develop a new spatial visualization test (SVT) for second grade primary school students. The study employed the survey design, and the test was developed in accordance with the test development steps. According to the findings obtained as a result of the pilot study, the items were generally high difficulty levels, and they were very good items. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis findings confirmed the three sub-dimensions (mental integration, mental rotation, and paper folding) measuring spatial visualization skills. SVT, which was reduced to 10 items, was administered to 396 students; the KR-20 internal consistency coefficient was 0.63, the average difficulty index was 0.35 and the average discrimination index was 0.48. As a result of the study, a valid and reliable test on spatial visualization for second grade primary school students was obtained and it was concluded that students' spatial visualization was at a low level.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1307-9298</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1307-9298</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.26822/iejee.2023.316</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kutahya: International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education</publisher><subject>Elementary school students ; Grade 2 ; Skills ; Visualization</subject><ispartof>International electronic journal of elementary education, 2023-09, Vol.16 (1), p.89-98</ispartof><rights>2023. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><orcidid>0000-0002-5853-1344 ; 0000-0003-0686-8049</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27907,27908</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Demirel, Sevgi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cetin, Hatice</creatorcontrib><title>A Test Development Study on Spatial Visualization for Second-Grade Primary School Students</title><title>International electronic journal of elementary education</title><description>This study aims to develop a new spatial visualization test (SVT) for second grade primary school students. The study employed the survey design, and the test was developed in accordance with the test development steps. According to the findings obtained as a result of the pilot study, the items were generally high difficulty levels, and they were very good items. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis findings confirmed the three sub-dimensions (mental integration, mental rotation, and paper folding) measuring spatial visualization skills. SVT, which was reduced to 10 items, was administered to 396 students; the KR-20 internal consistency coefficient was 0.63, the average difficulty index was 0.35 and the average discrimination index was 0.48. As a result of the study, a valid and reliable test on spatial visualization for second grade primary school students was obtained and it was concluded that students' spatial visualization was at a low level.
This study aims to develop a new spatial visualization test (SVT) for second grade primary school students. The study employed the survey design, and the test was developed in accordance with the test development steps. According to the findings obtained as a result of the pilot study, the items were generally high difficulty levels, and they were very good items. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis findings confirmed the three sub-dimensions (mental integration, mental rotation, and paper folding) measuring spatial visualization skills. SVT, which was reduced to 10 items, was administered to 396 students; the KR-20 internal consistency coefficient was 0.63, the average difficulty index was 0.35 and the average discrimination index was 0.48. As a result of the study, a valid and reliable test on spatial visualization for second grade primary school students was obtained and it was concluded that students' spatial visualization was at a low level.</description><subject>Elementary school students</subject><subject>Grade 2</subject><subject>Skills</subject><subject>Visualization</subject><issn>1307-9298</issn><issn>1307-9298</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNpNUE1PwzAMjRBITGNnrpE4dzQfS5PjNGAgTQKpgwOXKG0c0alrStIijV9P2Djgi5-t52f7IXRN8jkVktLbBnYAc5pTNmdEnKEJYXmRKark-T98iWYx7vIUTAku6QS9L_EW4oDv4Ata3--hG3A5jPaAfYfL3gyNafFbE0fTNt-pSl3nAy6h9p3N1sFYwC-h2ZtwwGX94X17HE8y8QpdONNGmP3lKXp9uN-uHrPN8_pptdxkNWFyyJy01lFRc1NAwswqySvjKscdA8FFbSgspACaV6KCgjLBnaGVVVaR3FWGTdHNSbcP_nNMz-idH0OXVmoqiwVhSnGSWLcnVh18jAGc7k9na5Lro4f66KH-9VAnD9kPu7lm2g</recordid><startdate>20230930</startdate><enddate>20230930</enddate><creator>Demirel, Sevgi</creator><creator>Cetin, Hatice</creator><general>International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88B</scope><scope>8A4</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CJNVE</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>EDSIH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>M0P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5853-1344</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0686-8049</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230930</creationdate><title>A Test Development Study on Spatial Visualization for Second-Grade Primary School Students</title><author>Demirel, Sevgi ; Cetin, Hatice</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c138t-f8ddf26c4a7ef8d3d984bafbf4f3e646ca2e586e20b6be72364fa2bd9d910fba3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Elementary school students</topic><topic>Grade 2</topic><topic>Skills</topic><topic>Visualization</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Demirel, Sevgi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cetin, Hatice</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Education Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Education Periodicals</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Education Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Turkey Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Education Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Education</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>International electronic journal of elementary education</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Demirel, Sevgi</au><au>Cetin, Hatice</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Test Development Study on Spatial Visualization for Second-Grade Primary School Students</atitle><jtitle>International electronic journal of elementary education</jtitle><date>2023-09-30</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>89</spage><epage>98</epage><pages>89-98</pages><issn>1307-9298</issn><eissn>1307-9298</eissn><abstract>This study aims to develop a new spatial visualization test (SVT) for second grade primary school students. The study employed the survey design, and the test was developed in accordance with the test development steps. According to the findings obtained as a result of the pilot study, the items were generally high difficulty levels, and they were very good items. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis findings confirmed the three sub-dimensions (mental integration, mental rotation, and paper folding) measuring spatial visualization skills. SVT, which was reduced to 10 items, was administered to 396 students; the KR-20 internal consistency coefficient was 0.63, the average difficulty index was 0.35 and the average discrimination index was 0.48. As a result of the study, a valid and reliable test on spatial visualization for second grade primary school students was obtained and it was concluded that students' spatial visualization was at a low level.
This study aims to develop a new spatial visualization test (SVT) for second grade primary school students. The study employed the survey design, and the test was developed in accordance with the test development steps. According to the findings obtained as a result of the pilot study, the items were generally high difficulty levels, and they were very good items. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis findings confirmed the three sub-dimensions (mental integration, mental rotation, and paper folding) measuring spatial visualization skills. SVT, which was reduced to 10 items, was administered to 396 students; the KR-20 internal consistency coefficient was 0.63, the average difficulty index was 0.35 and the average discrimination index was 0.48. As a result of the study, a valid and reliable test on spatial visualization for second grade primary school students was obtained and it was concluded that students' spatial visualization was at a low level.</abstract><cop>Kutahya</cop><pub>International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education</pub><doi>10.26822/iejee.2023.316</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5853-1344</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0686-8049</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Elementary school students Grade 2 Skills Visualization |
title | A Test Development Study on Spatial Visualization for Second-Grade Primary School Students |
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