Modeling, Simulation, and Experimental Analysis of a Photovoltaic and Biogas Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Electrification of Rural Community
This research is a numerical study, with simulation and experimental investigation of a novel photovoltaic and biogas hybrid renewable energy system. PVSYST simulation software is used to evaluate the energy generation of photovoltaic (PV) systems installed at optimum tilt angle and interrow spacing...
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description | This research is a numerical study, with simulation and experimental investigation of a novel photovoltaic and biogas hybrid renewable energy system. PVSYST simulation software is used to evaluate the energy generation of photovoltaic (PV) systems installed at optimum tilt angle and interrow spacing, as well as measure the performance ratio and system losses. The results obtained from simulations show that annual energy production from designed PV system is 16 654.80 kWh year
−1
and its annual specific energy production is 1556.5 kWh kWp year
−1
. The average annual performance ratio is about 84.3%, normalized array production is 3.23 kWh kWp day
−1
, normalized system losses are 0.07 kWh kWp day
−1
, and normalized system production is 3.16 kWh kWp day
−1
. With SuperPro Designer software, a model is developed for simulating anaerobic digestion for treating animal manure to produce biogas. The simulation yields 88.13% of CH
4
and 6.49% of CO
2
. The performance of the installed experimental setup is examined for 30 d. The maximum load demand of all houses is 46.902 kWh, whereas maximum energy produced by a hybrid PV/biogas system is 61.06 kWh. The payback period for a hybrid photovoltaic/biogas system is estimated to be 4.47 years and levelized cost of energy is 0.0186 USD kWh
−1
. The hybrid PV/biogas system results in net CO
2
mitigation of 20.45 tCO
2
(e). |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/ente.202300474 |
format | Article |
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−1
and its annual specific energy production is 1556.5 kWh kWp year
−1
. The average annual performance ratio is about 84.3%, normalized array production is 3.23 kWh kWp day
−1
, normalized system losses are 0.07 kWh kWp day
−1
, and normalized system production is 3.16 kWh kWp day
−1
. With SuperPro Designer software, a model is developed for simulating anaerobic digestion for treating animal manure to produce biogas. The simulation yields 88.13% of CH
4
and 6.49% of CO
2
. The performance of the installed experimental setup is examined for 30 d. The maximum load demand of all houses is 46.902 kWh, whereas maximum energy produced by a hybrid PV/biogas system is 61.06 kWh. The payback period for a hybrid photovoltaic/biogas system is estimated to be 4.47 years and levelized cost of energy is 0.0186 USD kWh
−1
. The hybrid PV/biogas system results in net CO
2
mitigation of 20.45 tCO
2
(e).</description><identifier>ISSN: 2194-4288</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2194-4296</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ente.202300474</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Weinheim: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Alternative energy sources ; Anaerobic digestion ; Anaerobic treatment ; Animal manures ; Biogas ; Carbon dioxide ; Hybrid systems ; Mitigation ; Payback periods ; Performance evaluation ; Photovoltaic cells ; Photovoltaics ; Renewable energy ; Renewable resources ; Rural areas ; Rural communities ; Simulation ; Software ; Specific energy</subject><ispartof>Energy technology (Weinheim, Germany), 2023-10, Vol.11 (10)</ispartof><rights>2023 Wiley‐VCH GmbH</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c307t-8101601904ac665fc727c6f5a4746369d6a03cea3e58c842840dcd42b82ae4373</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c307t-8101601904ac665fc727c6f5a4746369d6a03cea3e58c842840dcd42b82ae4373</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2632-2895</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Habib, Salman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jia, Youwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamoor, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zaka, Muhammad Ans</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Mengge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Qianyu</creatorcontrib><title>Modeling, Simulation, and Experimental Analysis of a Photovoltaic and Biogas Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Electrification of Rural Community</title><title>Energy technology (Weinheim, Germany)</title><description>This research is a numerical study, with simulation and experimental investigation of a novel photovoltaic and biogas hybrid renewable energy system. PVSYST simulation software is used to evaluate the energy generation of photovoltaic (PV) systems installed at optimum tilt angle and interrow spacing, as well as measure the performance ratio and system losses. The results obtained from simulations show that annual energy production from designed PV system is 16 654.80 kWh year
−1
and its annual specific energy production is 1556.5 kWh kWp year
−1
. The average annual performance ratio is about 84.3%, normalized array production is 3.23 kWh kWp day
−1
, normalized system losses are 0.07 kWh kWp day
−1
, and normalized system production is 3.16 kWh kWp day
−1
. With SuperPro Designer software, a model is developed for simulating anaerobic digestion for treating animal manure to produce biogas. The simulation yields 88.13% of CH
4
and 6.49% of CO
2
. The performance of the installed experimental setup is examined for 30 d. The maximum load demand of all houses is 46.902 kWh, whereas maximum energy produced by a hybrid PV/biogas system is 61.06 kWh. The payback period for a hybrid photovoltaic/biogas system is estimated to be 4.47 years and levelized cost of energy is 0.0186 USD kWh
−1
. The hybrid PV/biogas system results in net CO
2
mitigation of 20.45 tCO
2
(e).</description><subject>Alternative energy sources</subject><subject>Anaerobic digestion</subject><subject>Anaerobic treatment</subject><subject>Animal manures</subject><subject>Biogas</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Hybrid systems</subject><subject>Mitigation</subject><subject>Payback periods</subject><subject>Performance evaluation</subject><subject>Photovoltaic cells</subject><subject>Photovoltaics</subject><subject>Renewable energy</subject><subject>Renewable resources</subject><subject>Rural areas</subject><subject>Rural communities</subject><subject>Simulation</subject><subject>Software</subject><subject>Specific energy</subject><issn>2194-4288</issn><issn>2194-4296</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kM9PwjAYhhejiQS5em7ileHXH9u6IxIUE4wG9LyUrsOSbsW2U_dv-Bc70HD6vsOb5837RNE1hgkGILeqCWpCgFAAlrGzaEBwzmJG8vT89HN-GY283wEAhoQmQAfRz5MtldHNdozWum6NCNo2YySaEs2_98rpuicLg6aNMJ3XHtkKCfTyboP9tCYILY_ZO223wqNFt3G6RCvVqC-xMQrNG-W2HVp3PqgaVdahuVEyOF1peaw68Fat6xtmtq7bRofuKrqohPFq9H-H0dv9_HW2iJfPD4-z6TKWFLIQcww4BZwDEzJNk0pmJJNplYh-f0rTvEwFUKkEVQmXvF_PoJQlIxtOhGI0o8Po5o-7d_ajVT4UO9u6fqcvCM8IxwlnuE9N_lLSWe-dqop9L0W4rsBQHNQXB_XFST39BX7aeFI</recordid><startdate>202310</startdate><enddate>202310</enddate><creator>Habib, Salman</creator><creator>Jia, Youwei</creator><creator>Tamoor, Muhammad</creator><creator>Zaka, Muhammad Ans</creator><creator>Shi, Mengge</creator><creator>Dong, Qianyu</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2632-2895</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202310</creationdate><title>Modeling, Simulation, and Experimental Analysis of a Photovoltaic and Biogas Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Electrification of Rural Community</title><author>Habib, Salman ; Jia, Youwei ; Tamoor, Muhammad ; Zaka, Muhammad Ans ; Shi, Mengge ; Dong, Qianyu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c307t-8101601904ac665fc727c6f5a4746369d6a03cea3e58c842840dcd42b82ae4373</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Alternative energy sources</topic><topic>Anaerobic digestion</topic><topic>Anaerobic treatment</topic><topic>Animal manures</topic><topic>Biogas</topic><topic>Carbon dioxide</topic><topic>Hybrid systems</topic><topic>Mitigation</topic><topic>Payback periods</topic><topic>Performance evaluation</topic><topic>Photovoltaic cells</topic><topic>Photovoltaics</topic><topic>Renewable energy</topic><topic>Renewable resources</topic><topic>Rural areas</topic><topic>Rural communities</topic><topic>Simulation</topic><topic>Software</topic><topic>Specific energy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Habib, Salman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jia, Youwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamoor, Muhammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zaka, Muhammad Ans</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Mengge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Qianyu</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Energy technology (Weinheim, Germany)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Habib, Salman</au><au>Jia, Youwei</au><au>Tamoor, Muhammad</au><au>Zaka, Muhammad Ans</au><au>Shi, Mengge</au><au>Dong, Qianyu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Modeling, Simulation, and Experimental Analysis of a Photovoltaic and Biogas Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Electrification of Rural Community</atitle><jtitle>Energy technology (Weinheim, Germany)</jtitle><date>2023-10</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>10</issue><issn>2194-4288</issn><eissn>2194-4296</eissn><abstract>This research is a numerical study, with simulation and experimental investigation of a novel photovoltaic and biogas hybrid renewable energy system. PVSYST simulation software is used to evaluate the energy generation of photovoltaic (PV) systems installed at optimum tilt angle and interrow spacing, as well as measure the performance ratio and system losses. The results obtained from simulations show that annual energy production from designed PV system is 16 654.80 kWh year
−1
and its annual specific energy production is 1556.5 kWh kWp year
−1
. The average annual performance ratio is about 84.3%, normalized array production is 3.23 kWh kWp day
−1
, normalized system losses are 0.07 kWh kWp day
−1
, and normalized system production is 3.16 kWh kWp day
−1
. With SuperPro Designer software, a model is developed for simulating anaerobic digestion for treating animal manure to produce biogas. The simulation yields 88.13% of CH
4
and 6.49% of CO
2
. The performance of the installed experimental setup is examined for 30 d. The maximum load demand of all houses is 46.902 kWh, whereas maximum energy produced by a hybrid PV/biogas system is 61.06 kWh. The payback period for a hybrid photovoltaic/biogas system is estimated to be 4.47 years and levelized cost of energy is 0.0186 USD kWh
−1
. The hybrid PV/biogas system results in net CO
2
mitigation of 20.45 tCO
2
(e).</abstract><cop>Weinheim</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1002/ente.202300474</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2632-2895</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
subjects | Alternative energy sources Anaerobic digestion Anaerobic treatment Animal manures Biogas Carbon dioxide Hybrid systems Mitigation Payback periods Performance evaluation Photovoltaic cells Photovoltaics Renewable energy Renewable resources Rural areas Rural communities Simulation Software Specific energy |
title | Modeling, Simulation, and Experimental Analysis of a Photovoltaic and Biogas Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Electrification of Rural Community |
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