Cold tolerance of the invasive oak lace bug, Corythucha arcuata

The North American oak lace bug (OLB), Corythucha arcuata, is an invasive species in Europe and a serious threat to oak‐dominated forests. Survival at low temperatures is one major factor determining the spread of invasive insects. Thus, we studied key traits, that is, cold‐tolerance strategy, super...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Agricultural and forest entomology 2023-11, Vol.25 (4), p.612-621
Hauptverfasser:	Paulin, Márton J., Eötvös, Csaba B., Zabransky, Petr, Csóka, György, Schebeck, Martin
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Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adults Chilling cold hardiness Cold tolerance Corythucha arcuata forest pest Insects Introduced species Invasive insects Invasive species Lace Low temperature Mortality neobiota Oak Overwintering Quercus SCP Supercooling Survival
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creator	Paulin, Márton J. Eötvös, Csaba B. Zabransky, Petr Csóka, György Schebeck, Martin
description	The North American oak lace bug (OLB), Corythucha arcuata, is an invasive species in Europe and a serious threat to oak‐dominated forests. Survival at low temperatures is one major factor determining the spread of invasive insects. Thus, we studied key traits, that is, cold‐tolerance strategy, supercooling points (SCP) and chilling‐related mortality, of overwintering adults to assess their potential to withstand harsh winters. Samples for SCP measurements were collected once a month from November 2020 until March 2021 at three different locations in Hungary; specimens for chilling experiments were sampled in November 2020, January 2021 and March 2021. SCPs of overwintering adults ranged from −29.68 to −7.49 °C, with only moderate variation among months; C. arcuata is a freeze‐avoidant species. Mortality rates of adults exposed to two sub‐zero temperatures above the SCP (−3 and −5 °C) for 1, 2 and 3 weeks ranged between 0% and 69.1%, suggesting that OLB has a moderate risk to die from chilling injuries. Exposure time and sampling date affected mortality, with lowest survival rates after 3 weeks, collected in March 2021.
doi_str_mv	10.1111/afe.12585
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subjects	Adults Chilling cold hardiness Cold tolerance Corythucha arcuata forest pest Insects Introduced species Invasive insects Invasive species Lace Low temperature Mortality neobiota Oak Overwintering Quercus SCP Supercooling Survival
title	Cold tolerance of the invasive oak lace bug, Corythucha arcuata
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