Photonic nanojets generated by microfabricated dielectric cylinders using proton beam writing

Photonic nanojet (PNJ) is an optical phenomenon that focuses incident light to a sub-wavelength beam waist/width and several wavelength long beam length by scattering with a microstructure. Here, we report on the PNJs directly generated along the axial axis of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) micro-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied physics letters 2023-10, Vol.123 (14)
Hauptverfasser: Kosumsupamala, Kunpisit, Tobe, Keito, Tsuji, Akihiro, Seya, Daiya, Seki, Hironori, Puttaraksa, Nitipon, Matsui, Tatsunosuke, Nishikawa, Hiroyuki
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container_issue 14
container_start_page
container_title Applied physics letters
container_volume 123
creator Kosumsupamala, Kunpisit
Tobe, Keito
Tsuji, Akihiro
Seya, Daiya
Seki, Hironori
Puttaraksa, Nitipon
Matsui, Tatsunosuke
Nishikawa, Hiroyuki
description Photonic nanojet (PNJ) is an optical phenomenon that focuses incident light to a sub-wavelength beam waist/width and several wavelength long beam length by scattering with a microstructure. Here, we report on the PNJs directly generated along the axial axis of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) micro-cylinders of 2, 4, 6, and 8 μm diameters fabricated by proton beam writing approach. Experimental results reveal that the PMMA micro-cylinders were produced with smooth surfaces, which are appropriate to form the PNJs. Accordingly, the PNJs were measured by using an in-house confocal microscope apparatus. The results show that the larger micro-cylinder diameters led to wider and longer PNJs, which agree well with the finite-difference time-domain simulation. This fabrication of micro-cylinders could offer specific PNJ properties for advancing sub-wavelength applications.
doi_str_mv 10.1063/5.0169290
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source AIP Journals Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Applied physics
Cylinders
Diameters
Finite difference time domain method
Incident light
Photonics
Polymethyl methacrylate
Proton beams
title Photonic nanojets generated by microfabricated dielectric cylinders using proton beam writing
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