Grain refinement of aluminium welds by Ti, TiB2, and TiC filler wire inoculation
A fine-grained fusion zone characterises a tough aluminium weld. To improve the solidification characteristics and refine the grains in aluminium welding, different inoculation particle combinations were introduced to the filler wire by solid state metal screw extrusion. Filler wires were I-joint we...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of advanced manufacturing technology 2023-10, Vol.128 (11-12), p.5117-5127 |
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| container_title | International journal of advanced manufacturing technology |
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| creator | Kirkbakk, Kjell Martin Marhaug, Nikolai Kvam-Langelandsvik, Geir Werenskiold, Jens Christofer |
| description | A fine-grained fusion zone characterises a tough aluminium weld. To improve the solidification characteristics and refine the grains in aluminium welding, different inoculation particle combinations were introduced to the filler wire by solid state metal screw extrusion. Filler wires were I-joint welded with two different welding methods to reveal the potency for grain refinement. Grain size, microstructure, porosity content, and hardness across the weld was revealed. Gas metal arc welding with a Ti-TiC inoculated filler wire exhibited a remarkable grain refinement of 91% compared to a base reference of commercial pure aluminium. The Al
3
Ti intermetallic phase was found as nucleation point. Gas tungsten arc welding showed lower grain refinement potency, and no Al
3
Ti phase was found in any weld. Thus, the effect of welding method must be taken into consideration upon development of inoculant containing filler wires. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00170-023-12199-y |
| format | Article |
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3
Ti intermetallic phase was found as nucleation point. Gas tungsten arc welding showed lower grain refinement potency, and no Al
3
Ti phase was found in any weld. Thus, the effect of welding method must be taken into consideration upon development of inoculant containing filler wires.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0268-3768</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-3015</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00170-023-12199-y</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Springer London</publisher><subject>Advanced manufacturing technologies ; Aluminum ; CAE) and Design ; Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD ; Electrodes ; Engineering ; Fillers ; Gas metal arc welding ; Gas tungsten arc welding ; Grain refinement ; Grain size ; Industrial and Production Engineering ; Inoculation ; Intermetallic phases ; Mechanical Engineering ; Media Management ; Metals ; Nucleation ; Original Article ; Solidification ; Titanium carbide ; Welded joints ; Wire</subject><ispartof>International journal of advanced manufacturing technology, 2023-10, Vol.128 (11-12), p.5117-5127</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2023</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2023. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00170-023-12199-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00170-023-12199-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kirkbakk, Kjell Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marhaug, Nikolai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kvam-Langelandsvik, Geir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Werenskiold, Jens Christofer</creatorcontrib><title>Grain refinement of aluminium welds by Ti, TiB2, and TiC filler wire inoculation</title><title>International journal of advanced manufacturing technology</title><addtitle>Int J Adv Manuf Technol</addtitle><description>A fine-grained fusion zone characterises a tough aluminium weld. To improve the solidification characteristics and refine the grains in aluminium welding, different inoculation particle combinations were introduced to the filler wire by solid state metal screw extrusion. Filler wires were I-joint welded with two different welding methods to reveal the potency for grain refinement. Grain size, microstructure, porosity content, and hardness across the weld was revealed. Gas metal arc welding with a Ti-TiC inoculated filler wire exhibited a remarkable grain refinement of 91% compared to a base reference of commercial pure aluminium. The Al
3
Ti intermetallic phase was found as nucleation point. Gas tungsten arc welding showed lower grain refinement potency, and no Al
3
Ti phase was found in any weld. Thus, the effect of welding method must be taken into consideration upon development of inoculant containing filler wires.</description><subject>Advanced manufacturing technologies</subject><subject>Aluminum</subject><subject>CAE) and Design</subject><subject>Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Engineering</subject><subject>Fillers</subject><subject>Gas metal arc welding</subject><subject>Gas tungsten arc welding</subject><subject>Grain refinement</subject><subject>Grain size</subject><subject>Industrial and Production Engineering</subject><subject>Inoculation</subject><subject>Intermetallic phases</subject><subject>Mechanical Engineering</subject><subject>Media Management</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Nucleation</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Solidification</subject><subject>Titanium carbide</subject><subject>Welded joints</subject><subject>Wire</subject><issn>0268-3768</issn><issn>1433-3015</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkMFKAzEQhoMoWKsv4CngtdEks0k2Ry22CgU91HPIbhNJ2WZrskvp2xut4GGYOXzM__MhdMvoPaNUPWRKmaKEciCMM63J8QxNWAVAgDJxjiaUy5qAkvUlusp5W3DJZD1B78tkQ8TJ-RDdzsUB9x7bbtyFGMYdPrhuk3FzxOswK_PEZ9jGTbnm2IeucwkfQnI4xL4dOzuEPl6jC2-77G7-9hR9LJ7X8xeyelu-zh9XZM-EGogQ2jW1YpxbaKVswFsQFZXQltLSA5OgWs6p997qTaW5tg6EcrqGRiorYYruTn_3qf8aXR7Mth9TLJGG14rWvOJMFApOVN6nED9d-qcYNT_qzEmdKerMrzpzhG_axl_h</recordid><startdate>20231001</startdate><enddate>20231001</enddate><creator>Kirkbakk, Kjell Martin</creator><creator>Marhaug, Nikolai</creator><creator>Kvam-Langelandsvik, Geir</creator><creator>Werenskiold, Jens Christofer</creator><general>Springer London</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20231001</creationdate><title>Grain refinement of aluminium welds by Ti, TiB2, and TiC filler wire inoculation</title><author>Kirkbakk, Kjell Martin ; Marhaug, Nikolai ; Kvam-Langelandsvik, Geir ; Werenskiold, Jens Christofer</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p157t-559eb87122a3c66b3fa354063c4336f31637c220fffa9d4929ae357e983b67a63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Advanced manufacturing technologies</topic><topic>Aluminum</topic><topic>CAE) and Design</topic><topic>Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD</topic><topic>Electrodes</topic><topic>Engineering</topic><topic>Fillers</topic><topic>Gas metal arc welding</topic><topic>Gas tungsten arc welding</topic><topic>Grain refinement</topic><topic>Grain size</topic><topic>Industrial and Production Engineering</topic><topic>Inoculation</topic><topic>Intermetallic phases</topic><topic>Mechanical Engineering</topic><topic>Media Management</topic><topic>Metals</topic><topic>Nucleation</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Solidification</topic><topic>Titanium carbide</topic><topic>Welded joints</topic><topic>Wire</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kirkbakk, Kjell Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marhaug, Nikolai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kvam-Langelandsvik, Geir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Werenskiold, Jens Christofer</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><jtitle>International journal of advanced manufacturing technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kirkbakk, Kjell Martin</au><au>Marhaug, Nikolai</au><au>Kvam-Langelandsvik, Geir</au><au>Werenskiold, Jens Christofer</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Grain refinement of aluminium welds by Ti, TiB2, and TiC filler wire inoculation</atitle><jtitle>International journal of advanced manufacturing technology</jtitle><stitle>Int J Adv Manuf Technol</stitle><date>2023-10-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>128</volume><issue>11-12</issue><spage>5117</spage><epage>5127</epage><pages>5117-5127</pages><issn>0268-3768</issn><eissn>1433-3015</eissn><abstract>A fine-grained fusion zone characterises a tough aluminium weld. To improve the solidification characteristics and refine the grains in aluminium welding, different inoculation particle combinations were introduced to the filler wire by solid state metal screw extrusion. Filler wires were I-joint welded with two different welding methods to reveal the potency for grain refinement. Grain size, microstructure, porosity content, and hardness across the weld was revealed. Gas metal arc welding with a Ti-TiC inoculated filler wire exhibited a remarkable grain refinement of 91% compared to a base reference of commercial pure aluminium. The Al
3
Ti intermetallic phase was found as nucleation point. Gas tungsten arc welding showed lower grain refinement potency, and no Al
3
Ti phase was found in any weld. Thus, the effect of welding method must be taken into consideration upon development of inoculant containing filler wires.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Springer London</pub><doi>10.1007/s00170-023-12199-y</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Advanced manufacturing technologies Aluminum CAE) and Design Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD Electrodes Engineering Fillers Gas metal arc welding Gas tungsten arc welding Grain refinement Grain size Industrial and Production Engineering Inoculation Intermetallic phases Mechanical Engineering Media Management Metals Nucleation Original Article Solidification Titanium carbide Welded joints Wire |
| title | Grain refinement of aluminium welds by Ti, TiB2, and TiC filler wire inoculation |
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