Synthesis, thermal and barrier properties of biodegradable aliphatic polycarbonates with different chain lengths

Aliphatic polycarbonates (APCs) have become an essential packaging material because of their renewability, biodegradability, and biocompatibility. In this study, a series of high molecular weights APCs have been successfully synthesized using dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and different lengths of aliphat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 2023-10, Vol.148 (19), p.10163-10174
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Lipeng, Lu, Ying, Xia, Mingze, Wang, Bo, Cheng, Yi, Wei, Zhiyong
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container_end_page 10174
container_issue 19
container_start_page 10163
container_title Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry
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creator Liu, Lipeng
Lu, Ying
Xia, Mingze
Wang, Bo
Cheng, Yi
Wei, Zhiyong
description Aliphatic polycarbonates (APCs) have become an essential packaging material because of their renewability, biodegradability, and biocompatibility. In this study, a series of high molecular weights APCs have been successfully synthesized using dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and different lengths of aliphatic diols with even carbon (n -CH2  = 4–12) via melt polymerization. Thermal properties, isothermal crystallization behavior, crystal structure, and scale of microstructure of APCs indicated that the flexibility and crystallization of molecular chains gradually increased with the increasing number of methylene groups of repeating units. However, due to the rigidity of ester group was higher than methylene group, and crystallization could increase the rigidity of chain segments, yielding strength and Young’s modulus of APCs decreased first and then gradually increased with the increasing number of methylene groups in the repeating units. Furthermore, the scale of microstructure indicated that Brill transition increased the distance between intermolecular chains. Therefore, although the trans-gauche coexistence chain conformation simultaneously decreased the rigidity and crystallization of chain segments, barrier property of poly(octamethylene carbonate) with Brill transition was similar to long-chain APCs because of the lengthened diffusion path. The analytical mechanism of structure-performance relationship from the viewpoint of molecular interactions and chain structure will provide an entirely new thought for developing new barrier materials.
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In this study, a series of high molecular weights APCs have been successfully synthesized using dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and different lengths of aliphatic diols with even carbon (n -CH2  = 4–12) via melt polymerization. Thermal properties, isothermal crystallization behavior, crystal structure, and scale of microstructure of APCs indicated that the flexibility and crystallization of molecular chains gradually increased with the increasing number of methylene groups of repeating units. However, due to the rigidity of ester group was higher than methylene group, and crystallization could increase the rigidity of chain segments, yielding strength and Young’s modulus of APCs decreased first and then gradually increased with the increasing number of methylene groups in the repeating units. Furthermore, the scale of microstructure indicated that Brill transition increased the distance between intermolecular chains. Therefore, although the trans-gauche coexistence chain conformation simultaneously decreased the rigidity and crystallization of chain segments, barrier property of poly(octamethylene carbonate) with Brill transition was similar to long-chain APCs because of the lengthened diffusion path. The analytical mechanism of structure-performance relationship from the viewpoint of molecular interactions and chain structure will provide an entirely new thought for developing new barrier materials.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1388-6150</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1588-2926</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10973-023-12352-5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Aliphatic compounds ; Analysis ; Analytical Chemistry ; Biocompatibility ; Chemical synthesis ; Chemistry ; Chemistry and Materials Science ; Crystal structure ; Crystallization ; Crystals ; Diols ; Inorganic Chemistry ; Measurement Science and Instrumentation ; Methylene ; Microstructure ; Modulus of elasticity ; Molecular chains ; Molecular conformation ; Molecular interactions ; Molecular structure ; Physical Chemistry ; Polycarbonate resins ; Polycarbonates ; Polymer Sciences ; Polymerization ; Rigidity ; Segments ; Structure ; Thermal properties ; Thermodynamic properties</subject><ispartof>Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry, 2023-10, Vol.148 (19), p.10163-10174</ispartof><rights>Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, Hungary 2023. 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subjects Aliphatic compounds
Analysis
Analytical Chemistry
Biocompatibility
Chemical synthesis
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Crystal structure
Crystallization
Crystals
Diols
Inorganic Chemistry
Measurement Science and Instrumentation
Methylene
Microstructure
Modulus of elasticity
Molecular chains
Molecular conformation
Molecular interactions
Molecular structure
Physical Chemistry
Polycarbonate resins
Polycarbonates
Polymer Sciences
Polymerization
Rigidity
Segments
Structure
Thermal properties
Thermodynamic properties
title Synthesis, thermal and barrier properties of biodegradable aliphatic polycarbonates with different chain lengths
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