Ficus sect. Americanae ser. Kinuppii: a ramiflorous group of Neotropical fig trees
This study reviews the Ficus americana species complex, a group mostly distributed throughout South America. Following the taxonomic analysis of approximately 60 names related to the group, we specify the new Kinuppii series of 9 species, a ramiflorous group which is delimited by the presence of spu...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Brittonia 2023-09, Vol.75 (3), p.249-268 |
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creator | Pederneiras, Leandro C. Zamengo, Henrique B. Plata-Castro, Angelo Danilo Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio Mansano, Vidal De F. |
description | This study reviews the
Ficus americana
species complex, a group mostly distributed throughout South America. Following the taxonomic analysis of approximately 60 names related to the group, we specify the new
Kinuppii
series of 9 species, a ramiflorous group which is delimited by the presence of spurs in the branches, a unique characteristic of the new taxon of Neotropical
Ficus
.
Ficus longifolia
and
F. schippii
are included in the new series, but have not previously been cited as part of the
F. americana
species complex.
Ficus clusiifolia
,
F. fresnoensis
,
F. guianensis
,
F. mathewsii
, and
F. subapiculata
are treated as accepted species names and no longer considered varieties of
F. americana
. Completing the new series are
F. albert-smithii
and
F. sphenophylla
. Epitypes were designated for
F. clusiifolia
and
F. longifolia
and a neotype for
F. herthae
. In this study,
F. leiophylla
is considered a synonym of
F. mathewsii
as the leaf shape varies considerably within the taxon. Synonyms, analysis of protologues, types, descriptions, taxonomic key, examined materials, and maps complete the analysis. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12228-023-09750-2 |
format | Article |
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Ficus americana
species complex, a group mostly distributed throughout South America. Following the taxonomic analysis of approximately 60 names related to the group, we specify the new
Kinuppii
series of 9 species, a ramiflorous group which is delimited by the presence of spurs in the branches, a unique characteristic of the new taxon of Neotropical
Ficus
.
Ficus longifolia
and
F. schippii
are included in the new series, but have not previously been cited as part of the
F. americana
species complex.
Ficus clusiifolia
,
F. fresnoensis
,
F. guianensis
,
F. mathewsii
, and
F. subapiculata
are treated as accepted species names and no longer considered varieties of
F. americana
. Completing the new series are
F. albert-smithii
and
F. sphenophylla
. Epitypes were designated for
F. clusiifolia
and
F. longifolia
and a neotype for
F. herthae
. In this study,
F. leiophylla
is considered a synonym of
F. mathewsii
as the leaf shape varies considerably within the taxon. Synonyms, analysis of protologues, types, descriptions, taxonomic key, examined materials, and maps complete the analysis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-196X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-436X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12228-023-09750-2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Branches ; Ficus ; figs ; Fruit trees ; leaves ; Life Sciences ; Neotropics ; neotypes ; Original Research ; Plant Anatomy/Development ; Plant Ecology ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography ; South America ; Taxa ; taxonomic keys ; Taxonomy</subject><ispartof>Brittonia, 2023-09, Vol.75 (3), p.249-268</ispartof><rights>The New York Botanical Garden 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c303t-3e62f9303ce1dd12442ff5a46da35e8befc84c6959bc87a7f58a00be32df29143</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1822-227X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12228-023-09750-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12228-023-09750-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pederneiras, Leandro C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zamengo, Henrique B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plata-Castro, Angelo Danilo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mansano, Vidal De F.</creatorcontrib><title>Ficus sect. Americanae ser. Kinuppii: a ramiflorous group of Neotropical fig trees</title><title>Brittonia</title><addtitle>Brittonia</addtitle><description>This study reviews the
Ficus americana
species complex, a group mostly distributed throughout South America. Following the taxonomic analysis of approximately 60 names related to the group, we specify the new
Kinuppii
series of 9 species, a ramiflorous group which is delimited by the presence of spurs in the branches, a unique characteristic of the new taxon of Neotropical
Ficus
.
Ficus longifolia
and
F. schippii
are included in the new series, but have not previously been cited as part of the
F. americana
species complex.
Ficus clusiifolia
,
F. fresnoensis
,
F. guianensis
,
F. mathewsii
, and
F. subapiculata
are treated as accepted species names and no longer considered varieties of
F. americana
. Completing the new series are
F. albert-smithii
and
F. sphenophylla
. Epitypes were designated for
F. clusiifolia
and
F. longifolia
and a neotype for
F. herthae
. In this study,
F. leiophylla
is considered a synonym of
F. mathewsii
as the leaf shape varies considerably within the taxon. Synonyms, analysis of protologues, types, descriptions, taxonomic key, examined materials, and maps complete the analysis.</description><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Branches</subject><subject>Ficus</subject><subject>figs</subject><subject>Fruit trees</subject><subject>leaves</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Neotropics</subject><subject>neotypes</subject><subject>Original Research</subject><subject>Plant Anatomy/Development</subject><subject>Plant Ecology</subject><subject>Plant Physiology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography</subject><subject>South America</subject><subject>Taxa</subject><subject>taxonomic keys</subject><subject>Taxonomy</subject><issn>0007-196X</issn><issn>1938-436X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kEtLAzEUhYMoWKt_wFXAjZupeUwyE3elWBWLgih0F9LMTUmZl8l04b83dQTBhZv74juHy0HokpIZJaS4iZQxVmaE8YyoQpCMHaEJVbzMci7Xx2hCEpVRJden6CzGXVqVIMUEvS693UccwQ4zPG8geGtaA-kQZvjJt_u-9_4WGxxM413dhS7R21R73Dn8DN0Quj5pauz8Fg8BIJ6jE2fqCBc_fYrel3dvi4ds9XL_uJivMssJHzIOkjmVRgu0qijLc-acMLmsDBdQbsDZMrdSCbWxZWEKJ0pDyAY4qxxTNOdTdD369qH72EMcdOOjhbo2LaQvNaeCUyllUST06g-66_ahTd9pVkolRUHFgWIjZUMXYwCn--AbEz41JfoQsx5j1ilm_R2zZknER1FMcLuF8Gv9j-oLx-B_ag</recordid><startdate>20230901</startdate><enddate>20230901</enddate><creator>Pederneiras, Leandro C.</creator><creator>Zamengo, Henrique B.</creator><creator>Plata-Castro, Angelo Danilo</creator><creator>Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio</creator><creator>Mansano, Vidal De F.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-227X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230901</creationdate><title>Ficus sect. Americanae ser. Kinuppii: a ramiflorous group of Neotropical fig trees</title><author>Pederneiras, Leandro C. ; Zamengo, Henrique B. ; Plata-Castro, Angelo Danilo ; Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio ; Mansano, Vidal De F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c303t-3e62f9303ce1dd12442ff5a46da35e8befc84c6959bc87a7f58a00be32df29143</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Branches</topic><topic>Ficus</topic><topic>figs</topic><topic>Fruit trees</topic><topic>leaves</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Neotropics</topic><topic>neotypes</topic><topic>Original Research</topic><topic>Plant Anatomy/Development</topic><topic>Plant Ecology</topic><topic>Plant Physiology</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography</topic><topic>South America</topic><topic>Taxa</topic><topic>taxonomic keys</topic><topic>Taxonomy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pederneiras, Leandro C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zamengo, Henrique B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plata-Castro, Angelo Danilo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mansano, Vidal De F.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>Brittonia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pederneiras, Leandro C.</au><au>Zamengo, Henrique B.</au><au>Plata-Castro, Angelo Danilo</au><au>Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio</au><au>Mansano, Vidal De F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ficus sect. Americanae ser. Kinuppii: a ramiflorous group of Neotropical fig trees</atitle><jtitle>Brittonia</jtitle><stitle>Brittonia</stitle><date>2023-09-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>75</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>249</spage><epage>268</epage><pages>249-268</pages><issn>0007-196X</issn><eissn>1938-436X</eissn><abstract>This study reviews the
Ficus americana
species complex, a group mostly distributed throughout South America. Following the taxonomic analysis of approximately 60 names related to the group, we specify the new
Kinuppii
series of 9 species, a ramiflorous group which is delimited by the presence of spurs in the branches, a unique characteristic of the new taxon of Neotropical
Ficus
.
Ficus longifolia
and
F. schippii
are included in the new series, but have not previously been cited as part of the
F. americana
species complex.
Ficus clusiifolia
,
F. fresnoensis
,
F. guianensis
,
F. mathewsii
, and
F. subapiculata
are treated as accepted species names and no longer considered varieties of
F. americana
. Completing the new series are
F. albert-smithii
and
F. sphenophylla
. Epitypes were designated for
F. clusiifolia
and
F. longifolia
and a neotype for
F. herthae
. In this study,
F. leiophylla
is considered a synonym of
F. mathewsii
as the leaf shape varies considerably within the taxon. Synonyms, analysis of protologues, types, descriptions, taxonomic key, examined materials, and maps complete the analysis.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s12228-023-09750-2</doi><tpages>20</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-227X</orcidid></addata></record> |
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issn | 0007-196X 1938-436X |
language | eng |
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source | SpringerLink Journals |
subjects | Biomedical and Life Sciences Branches Ficus figs Fruit trees leaves Life Sciences Neotropics neotypes Original Research Plant Anatomy/Development Plant Ecology Plant Physiology Plant Sciences Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography South America Taxa taxonomic keys Taxonomy |
title | Ficus sect. Americanae ser. Kinuppii: a ramiflorous group of Neotropical fig trees |
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