Ficus sect. Americanae ser. Kinuppii: a ramiflorous group of Neotropical fig trees

This study reviews the Ficus americana species complex, a group mostly distributed throughout South America. Following the taxonomic analysis of approximately 60 names related to the group, we specify the new Kinuppii series of 9 species, a ramiflorous group which is delimited by the presence of spu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brittonia 2023-09, Vol.75 (3), p.249-268
Hauptverfasser: Pederneiras, Leandro C., Zamengo, Henrique B., Plata-Castro, Angelo Danilo, Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio, Mansano, Vidal De F.
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container_end_page 268
container_issue 3
container_start_page 249
container_title Brittonia
container_volume 75
creator Pederneiras, Leandro C.
Zamengo, Henrique B.
Plata-Castro, Angelo Danilo
Romaniuc-Neto, Sergio
Mansano, Vidal De F.
description This study reviews the Ficus americana species complex, a group mostly distributed throughout South America. Following the taxonomic analysis of approximately 60 names related to the group, we specify the new Kinuppii series of 9 species, a ramiflorous group which is delimited by the presence of spurs in the branches, a unique characteristic of the new taxon of Neotropical Ficus . Ficus longifolia and F. schippii are included in the new series, but have not previously been cited as part of the F. americana species complex. Ficus clusiifolia , F. fresnoensis , F. guianensis , F. mathewsii , and F. subapiculata are treated as accepted species names and no longer considered varieties of F. americana . Completing the new series are F. albert-smithii and F. sphenophylla . Epitypes were designated for F. clusiifolia and F. longifolia and a neotype for F. herthae . In this study, F. leiophylla is considered a synonym of F. mathewsii as the leaf shape varies considerably within the taxon. Synonyms, analysis of protologues, types, descriptions, taxonomic key, examined materials, and maps complete the analysis.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12228-023-09750-2
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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Branches
Ficus
figs
Fruit trees
leaves
Life Sciences
Neotropics
neotypes
Original Research
Plant Anatomy/Development
Plant Ecology
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Plant Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography
South America
Taxa
taxonomic keys
Taxonomy
title Ficus sect. Americanae ser. Kinuppii: a ramiflorous group of Neotropical fig trees
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