Manufacturing and Properties of Various Ceramic Embedded Composite Fabrics for Protective Clothing in Gas and Oil Industries Part I: Anti-Static and UV Protection with Thermal Radiation
Protective clothing in gas and oil industries requires high-performance characteristics, with superior anti-static and ultraviolet (UV) protection and good thermal wear comfort in cold weather regions. This study examined the manufacturing and properties of various ceramic-embedded composite fabrics...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Coatings (Basel) 2023-09, Vol.13 (9), p.1481 |
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| description | Protective clothing in gas and oil industries requires high-performance characteristics, with superior anti-static and ultraviolet (UV) protection and good thermal wear comfort in cold weather regions. This study examined the manufacturing and properties of various ceramic-embedded composite fabrics made from a new scheme (not a coating method) for protective clothing in the gas and oil industries. Therefore, sheath–core yarn specimens embedded with various ceramics, such as aluminum oxide (Al2O3)–graphite, zinc oxide–zirconium (ZnO–ZrC), and zinc oxide–antimony tin oxide (ZnO–ATO) were produced using a bi-component melt spinning machine, which is a novel method that was not tried before. Fabric specimens were also made from these ceramic-embedded sheath–core yarn specimens. UV-protection and anti-static properties of the ceramic-embedded composite specimen were compared with the thermal radiation and far-infrared (FIR) characteristics. The UV-protection factor (UPF) was measured according to the AS/NZ 4399 (1996) standard. ATLAS measuring equipment was used to analyze five duplicate specimens (4 × 8 cm). An anti-static assessment was also conducted using the JIS L 1094 standard method. A light heat emission apparatus was used to assess thermal radiation. A 10 × 10 cm specimen was prepared, and five duplicate assessments were conducted. Statistical analysis (F-test) was performed to verify the statistical significance of the experimental data with a 99% confidence limit. The ZnO–ATO-embedded composite fabric exhibited greater UV protection than the Al2O3–graphite-embedded and regular (control) specimen, indicating the excellent UV-protection property of the ZnO. In addition, the ZnO–ATO-embedded composite specimen exhibited excellent anti-static properties with lower rub-static voltage than the control fabric, which was attributed to the better electrical conductivity of ATO particles. In particular, the ZnO–ZrC-embedded composite specimen showed superior thermal radiation with excellent UPF and relatively good anti-static characteristics. Based on the high-performance characteristics of protective clothing worn in gas and oil industries, ZnO–ATO-embedded composite fabric has practical use for fabricating workwear protective clothing. In addition, considering protective clothing suitable for cold weather, ZnO–ZrC-embedded composite fabric is useful for protective clothing in cold weather regions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/coatings13091481 |
| format | Article |
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This study examined the manufacturing and properties of various ceramic-embedded composite fabrics made from a new scheme (not a coating method) for protective clothing in the gas and oil industries. Therefore, sheath–core yarn specimens embedded with various ceramics, such as aluminum oxide (Al2O3)–graphite, zinc oxide–zirconium (ZnO–ZrC), and zinc oxide–antimony tin oxide (ZnO–ATO) were produced using a bi-component melt spinning machine, which is a novel method that was not tried before. Fabric specimens were also made from these ceramic-embedded sheath–core yarn specimens. UV-protection and anti-static properties of the ceramic-embedded composite specimen were compared with the thermal radiation and far-infrared (FIR) characteristics. The UV-protection factor (UPF) was measured according to the AS/NZ 4399 (1996) standard. ATLAS measuring equipment was used to analyze five duplicate specimens (4 × 8 cm). An anti-static assessment was also conducted using the JIS L 1094 standard method. A light heat emission apparatus was used to assess thermal radiation. A 10 × 10 cm specimen was prepared, and five duplicate assessments were conducted. Statistical analysis (F-test) was performed to verify the statistical significance of the experimental data with a 99% confidence limit. The ZnO–ATO-embedded composite fabric exhibited greater UV protection than the Al2O3–graphite-embedded and regular (control) specimen, indicating the excellent UV-protection property of the ZnO. In addition, the ZnO–ATO-embedded composite specimen exhibited excellent anti-static properties with lower rub-static voltage than the control fabric, which was attributed to the better electrical conductivity of ATO particles. In particular, the ZnO–ZrC-embedded composite specimen showed superior thermal radiation with excellent UPF and relatively good anti-static characteristics. Based on the high-performance characteristics of protective clothing worn in gas and oil industries, ZnO–ATO-embedded composite fabric has practical use for fabricating workwear protective clothing. In addition, considering protective clothing suitable for cold weather, ZnO–ZrC-embedded composite fabric is useful for protective clothing in cold weather regions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2079-6412</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2079-6412</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/coatings13091481</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Aluminum oxide ; Antimony ; Ceramics ; Cold weather ; Confidence limits ; Electric properties ; Electrical conductivity ; Electrical resistivity ; Emission analysis ; Fabrics ; Far infrared radiation ; Graphite ; Manufacturing ; Melt spinning ; Particulate composites ; Polymers ; Protective clothing ; Protective coatings ; Radiation ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Sheaths ; Spinning machines ; Static characteristics ; Statistical analysis ; Textiles ; Thermal radiation ; Tin oxides ; Yarn ; Yarns ; Zinc oxide ; Zinc oxides ; Zirconium carbide</subject><ispartof>Coatings (Basel), 2023-09, Vol.13 (9), p.1481</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the author. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-805d0ef992171380433be2ee3d13edefdf85146e30d7d2fc803aa5678d4d33783</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-805d0ef992171380433be2ee3d13edefdf85146e30d7d2fc803aa5678d4d33783</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hyunah</creatorcontrib><title>Manufacturing and Properties of Various Ceramic Embedded Composite Fabrics for Protective Clothing in Gas and Oil Industries Part I: Anti-Static and UV Protection with Thermal Radiation</title><title>Coatings (Basel)</title><description>Protective clothing in gas and oil industries requires high-performance characteristics, with superior anti-static and ultraviolet (UV) protection and good thermal wear comfort in cold weather regions. This study examined the manufacturing and properties of various ceramic-embedded composite fabrics made from a new scheme (not a coating method) for protective clothing in the gas and oil industries. Therefore, sheath–core yarn specimens embedded with various ceramics, such as aluminum oxide (Al2O3)–graphite, zinc oxide–zirconium (ZnO–ZrC), and zinc oxide–antimony tin oxide (ZnO–ATO) were produced using a bi-component melt spinning machine, which is a novel method that was not tried before. Fabric specimens were also made from these ceramic-embedded sheath–core yarn specimens. UV-protection and anti-static properties of the ceramic-embedded composite specimen were compared with the thermal radiation and far-infrared (FIR) characteristics. The UV-protection factor (UPF) was measured according to the AS/NZ 4399 (1996) standard. ATLAS measuring equipment was used to analyze five duplicate specimens (4 × 8 cm). An anti-static assessment was also conducted using the JIS L 1094 standard method. A light heat emission apparatus was used to assess thermal radiation. A 10 × 10 cm specimen was prepared, and five duplicate assessments were conducted. Statistical analysis (F-test) was performed to verify the statistical significance of the experimental data with a 99% confidence limit. The ZnO–ATO-embedded composite fabric exhibited greater UV protection than the Al2O3–graphite-embedded and regular (control) specimen, indicating the excellent UV-protection property of the ZnO. In addition, the ZnO–ATO-embedded composite specimen exhibited excellent anti-static properties with lower rub-static voltage than the control fabric, which was attributed to the better electrical conductivity of ATO particles. In particular, the ZnO–ZrC-embedded composite specimen showed superior thermal radiation with excellent UPF and relatively good anti-static characteristics. Based on the high-performance characteristics of protective clothing worn in gas and oil industries, ZnO–ATO-embedded composite fabric has practical use for fabricating workwear protective clothing. In addition, considering protective clothing suitable for cold weather, ZnO–ZrC-embedded composite fabric is useful for protective clothing in cold weather regions.</description><subject>Aluminum oxide</subject><subject>Antimony</subject><subject>Ceramics</subject><subject>Cold weather</subject><subject>Confidence limits</subject><subject>Electric properties</subject><subject>Electrical conductivity</subject><subject>Electrical resistivity</subject><subject>Emission analysis</subject><subject>Fabrics</subject><subject>Far infrared radiation</subject><subject>Graphite</subject><subject>Manufacturing</subject><subject>Melt spinning</subject><subject>Particulate composites</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Protective clothing</subject><subject>Protective coatings</subject><subject>Radiation</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Sheaths</subject><subject>Spinning machines</subject><subject>Static characteristics</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Textiles</subject><subject>Thermal radiation</subject><subject>Tin oxides</subject><subject>Yarn</subject><subject>Yarns</subject><subject>Zinc oxide</subject><subject>Zinc oxides</subject><subject>Zirconium carbide</subject><issn>2079-6412</issn><issn>2079-6412</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU1v1DAQhiMEElXpnaMlzin-yIfNbRW1ZaWiVtD2Gs3a466rxF5sp4ifxr_D6SKE8Bxsjd73Gc9MVb1n9FwIRT_qANn5x8QEVayR7FV1wmmv6q5h_PU_77fVWUpPtBzFhGTqpPr1BfxiQeclFgABb8htDAeM2WEiwZIHiC4siQwYYXaaXMw7NAYNGcJ8CMllJJewi04nYkNczRl1ds9Ihink_Qp1nlxBemHfuIlsvVlSjiv_FmIm209k47Orv-XShH6R3T_8BQVPfri8J3d7jDNM5CsYB2v6XfXGwpTw7M99Wt1fXtwNn-vrm6vtsLmutWh5riVtDUWrFGd96Zk2QuyQIwrDBBq0xsqWNR0KanrDrZZUALRdL01jhOilOK0-HLmHGL4vmPL4FJboS8mRy05x1bO-Larzo-oRJhydtyFH0CUMlqkFj9aV_KbvJG_KX7pioEeDjiGliHY8RDdD_DkyOq5LHf9fqvgNhWGY2Q</recordid><startdate>20230901</startdate><enddate>20230901</enddate><creator>Kim, Hyunah</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQGLB</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230901</creationdate><title>Manufacturing and Properties of Various Ceramic Embedded Composite Fabrics for Protective Clothing in Gas and Oil Industries Part I: Anti-Static and UV Protection with Thermal Radiation</title><author>Kim, Hyunah</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-805d0ef992171380433be2ee3d13edefdf85146e30d7d2fc803aa5678d4d33783</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Aluminum oxide</topic><topic>Antimony</topic><topic>Ceramics</topic><topic>Cold weather</topic><topic>Confidence limits</topic><topic>Electric properties</topic><topic>Electrical conductivity</topic><topic>Electrical resistivity</topic><topic>Emission analysis</topic><topic>Fabrics</topic><topic>Far infrared radiation</topic><topic>Graphite</topic><topic>Manufacturing</topic><topic>Melt spinning</topic><topic>Particulate composites</topic><topic>Polymers</topic><topic>Protective clothing</topic><topic>Protective coatings</topic><topic>Radiation</topic><topic>Scanning electron microscopy</topic><topic>Sheaths</topic><topic>Spinning machines</topic><topic>Static characteristics</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Textiles</topic><topic>Thermal radiation</topic><topic>Tin oxides</topic><topic>Yarn</topic><topic>Yarns</topic><topic>Zinc oxide</topic><topic>Zinc oxides</topic><topic>Zirconium carbide</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hyunah</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic (New)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>Coatings (Basel)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Hyunah</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Manufacturing and Properties of Various Ceramic Embedded Composite Fabrics for Protective Clothing in Gas and Oil Industries Part I: Anti-Static and UV Protection with Thermal Radiation</atitle><jtitle>Coatings (Basel)</jtitle><date>2023-09-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1481</spage><pages>1481-</pages><issn>2079-6412</issn><eissn>2079-6412</eissn><abstract>Protective clothing in gas and oil industries requires high-performance characteristics, with superior anti-static and ultraviolet (UV) protection and good thermal wear comfort in cold weather regions. This study examined the manufacturing and properties of various ceramic-embedded composite fabrics made from a new scheme (not a coating method) for protective clothing in the gas and oil industries. Therefore, sheath–core yarn specimens embedded with various ceramics, such as aluminum oxide (Al2O3)–graphite, zinc oxide–zirconium (ZnO–ZrC), and zinc oxide–antimony tin oxide (ZnO–ATO) were produced using a bi-component melt spinning machine, which is a novel method that was not tried before. Fabric specimens were also made from these ceramic-embedded sheath–core yarn specimens. UV-protection and anti-static properties of the ceramic-embedded composite specimen were compared with the thermal radiation and far-infrared (FIR) characteristics. The UV-protection factor (UPF) was measured according to the AS/NZ 4399 (1996) standard. ATLAS measuring equipment was used to analyze five duplicate specimens (4 × 8 cm). An anti-static assessment was also conducted using the JIS L 1094 standard method. A light heat emission apparatus was used to assess thermal radiation. A 10 × 10 cm specimen was prepared, and five duplicate assessments were conducted. Statistical analysis (F-test) was performed to verify the statistical significance of the experimental data with a 99% confidence limit. The ZnO–ATO-embedded composite fabric exhibited greater UV protection than the Al2O3–graphite-embedded and regular (control) specimen, indicating the excellent UV-protection property of the ZnO. In addition, the ZnO–ATO-embedded composite specimen exhibited excellent anti-static properties with lower rub-static voltage than the control fabric, which was attributed to the better electrical conductivity of ATO particles. In particular, the ZnO–ZrC-embedded composite specimen showed superior thermal radiation with excellent UPF and relatively good anti-static characteristics. Based on the high-performance characteristics of protective clothing worn in gas and oil industries, ZnO–ATO-embedded composite fabric has practical use for fabricating workwear protective clothing. In addition, considering protective clothing suitable for cold weather, ZnO–ZrC-embedded composite fabric is useful for protective clothing in cold weather regions.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/coatings13091481</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library |
| subjects | Aluminum oxide Antimony Ceramics Cold weather Confidence limits Electric properties Electrical conductivity Electrical resistivity Emission analysis Fabrics Far infrared radiation Graphite Manufacturing Melt spinning Particulate composites Polymers Protective clothing Protective coatings Radiation Scanning electron microscopy Sheaths Spinning machines Static characteristics Statistical analysis Textiles Thermal radiation Tin oxides Yarn Yarns Zinc oxide Zinc oxides Zirconium carbide |
| title | Manufacturing and Properties of Various Ceramic Embedded Composite Fabrics for Protective Clothing in Gas and Oil Industries Part I: Anti-Static and UV Protection with Thermal Radiation |
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