Retrieving the Intrinsic Microwave Permittivity and Permeability of Ni-Zn Ferrites

Mixing rules may be extremely useful for predicting the properties of composite materials and coatings. The paper is devoted to the study of the applicability of the mixing rules to permittivity and permeability and the possibility of retrieving the intrinsic properties of inclusions. Magnetically s...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Coatings (Basel) 2023-09, Vol.13 (9), p.1599
Hauptverfasser: Shiryaev, Artem, Rozanov, Konstantin, Kostishin, Vladimir, Petrov, Dmitry, Maklakov, Sergey, Dolmatov, Arthur, Isaev, Igor
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1599
container_title Coatings (Basel)
container_volume 13
creator Shiryaev, Artem
Rozanov, Konstantin
Kostishin, Vladimir
Petrov, Dmitry
Maklakov, Sergey
Dolmatov, Arthur
Isaev, Igor
description Mixing rules may be extremely useful for predicting the properties of composite materials and coatings. The paper is devoted to the study of the applicability of the mixing rules to permittivity and permeability and the possibility of retrieving the intrinsic properties of inclusions. Magnetically soft Ni-Zn ferrites are chosen as the object of the study due to their low permittivity and the negligible influence of the skin effect. Due to this, the microwave properties of bulk ferrites may be measured by standard techniques. It is suggested to perform the analysis of the microwave properties of composites filled with Ni-Zn ferrite powder in terms of the normalized inverse susceptibility defined as the volume fraction of inclusions divided by the effective dielectric or magnetic susceptibility of the composite. The measured properties of the bulk ferrite are compared with those obtained by mixing rules from composite materials. The experimental evidence for difference between the mixing rules for permittivity and permeability of a composite, which was previously predicted only theoretically, is obtained. The reason for the difference is considered to be the effect of non-ideal electrical contacts between neighboring inclusions. It is also experimentally shown that the measured permeability of the bulk material may differ from the retrieved one. The measured static permeability is 1400 and the retrieved one is 12. The reason for the discrepancy is the difference between the domain structures and demagnetizing fields of particles and bulk ferrite.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/coatings13091599
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_2869296104</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A768250044</galeid><sourcerecordid>A768250044</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c305t-be0ee046cb2cdbe27a0f7e3b8740af2f125267e6a0a74105ecd739bf1c6b60e13</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpdUE1PAjEQ3RhNJMjd4yaeF6ftbkuPhIiS4EeIXrxsut0plkAX24Lh31vEg3HmMDMv781kXpZdExgyJuFWdypatwyEgSSVlGdZj4KQBS8JPf_TX2aDEFaQQhI2IrKXLRYYvcV9UufxA_OZS6MLVuePVvvuS-0xf0G_sTHavY2HXLn2B0DV2PUR6Ez-ZIt3l0_RexsxXGUXRq0DDn5rP3ub3r1OHor58_1sMp4XmkEViwYBEUquG6rbBqlQYASyZiRKUIYaQivKBXIFSpQEKtStYLIxRPOGAxLWz25Oe7e--9xhiPWq23mXTtZ0xCWVnECZWMMTa6nWWFtnuuiVTtnixurOobEJHws-ohVAeRTASZDeD8GjqbfebpQ_1ATqo9v1f7fZN9_rdNY</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2869296104</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Retrieving the Intrinsic Microwave Permittivity and Permeability of Ni-Zn Ferrites</title><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Shiryaev, Artem ; Rozanov, Konstantin ; Kostishin, Vladimir ; Petrov, Dmitry ; Maklakov, Sergey ; Dolmatov, Arthur ; Isaev, Igor</creator><creatorcontrib>Shiryaev, Artem ; Rozanov, Konstantin ; Kostishin, Vladimir ; Petrov, Dmitry ; Maklakov, Sergey ; Dolmatov, Arthur ; Isaev, Igor</creatorcontrib><description>Mixing rules may be extremely useful for predicting the properties of composite materials and coatings. The paper is devoted to the study of the applicability of the mixing rules to permittivity and permeability and the possibility of retrieving the intrinsic properties of inclusions. Magnetically soft Ni-Zn ferrites are chosen as the object of the study due to their low permittivity and the negligible influence of the skin effect. Due to this, the microwave properties of bulk ferrites may be measured by standard techniques. It is suggested to perform the analysis of the microwave properties of composites filled with Ni-Zn ferrite powder in terms of the normalized inverse susceptibility defined as the volume fraction of inclusions divided by the effective dielectric or magnetic susceptibility of the composite. The measured properties of the bulk ferrite are compared with those obtained by mixing rules from composite materials. The experimental evidence for difference between the mixing rules for permittivity and permeability of a composite, which was previously predicted only theoretically, is obtained. The reason for the difference is considered to be the effect of non-ideal electrical contacts between neighboring inclusions. It is also experimentally shown that the measured permeability of the bulk material may differ from the retrieved one. The measured static permeability is 1400 and the retrieved one is 12. The reason for the discrepancy is the difference between the domain structures and demagnetizing fields of particles and bulk ferrite.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2079-6412</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2079-6412</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/coatings13091599</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Composite materials ; Dielectric properties ; Electric contacts ; Inclusions ; Iron compounds ; Magnetic permeability ; Magnetic properties ; Mixing rules ; Permeability ; Permittivity ; Skin effect ; Zinc ; Zinc ferrites</subject><ispartof>Coatings (Basel), 2023-09, Vol.13 (9), p.1599</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c305t-be0ee046cb2cdbe27a0f7e3b8740af2f125267e6a0a74105ecd739bf1c6b60e13</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9202-7902 ; 0000-0001-5384-6331 ; 0000-0003-1118-0070</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shiryaev, Artem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rozanov, Konstantin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kostishin, Vladimir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petrov, Dmitry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maklakov, Sergey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dolmatov, Arthur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isaev, Igor</creatorcontrib><title>Retrieving the Intrinsic Microwave Permittivity and Permeability of Ni-Zn Ferrites</title><title>Coatings (Basel)</title><description>Mixing rules may be extremely useful for predicting the properties of composite materials and coatings. The paper is devoted to the study of the applicability of the mixing rules to permittivity and permeability and the possibility of retrieving the intrinsic properties of inclusions. Magnetically soft Ni-Zn ferrites are chosen as the object of the study due to their low permittivity and the negligible influence of the skin effect. Due to this, the microwave properties of bulk ferrites may be measured by standard techniques. It is suggested to perform the analysis of the microwave properties of composites filled with Ni-Zn ferrite powder in terms of the normalized inverse susceptibility defined as the volume fraction of inclusions divided by the effective dielectric or magnetic susceptibility of the composite. The measured properties of the bulk ferrite are compared with those obtained by mixing rules from composite materials. The experimental evidence for difference between the mixing rules for permittivity and permeability of a composite, which was previously predicted only theoretically, is obtained. The reason for the difference is considered to be the effect of non-ideal electrical contacts between neighboring inclusions. It is also experimentally shown that the measured permeability of the bulk material may differ from the retrieved one. The measured static permeability is 1400 and the retrieved one is 12. The reason for the discrepancy is the difference between the domain structures and demagnetizing fields of particles and bulk ferrite.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Composite materials</subject><subject>Dielectric properties</subject><subject>Electric contacts</subject><subject>Inclusions</subject><subject>Iron compounds</subject><subject>Magnetic permeability</subject><subject>Magnetic properties</subject><subject>Mixing rules</subject><subject>Permeability</subject><subject>Permittivity</subject><subject>Skin effect</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><subject>Zinc ferrites</subject><issn>2079-6412</issn><issn>2079-6412</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdUE1PAjEQ3RhNJMjd4yaeF6ftbkuPhIiS4EeIXrxsut0plkAX24Lh31vEg3HmMDMv781kXpZdExgyJuFWdypatwyEgSSVlGdZj4KQBS8JPf_TX2aDEFaQQhI2IrKXLRYYvcV9UufxA_OZS6MLVuePVvvuS-0xf0G_sTHavY2HXLn2B0DV2PUR6Ez-ZIt3l0_RexsxXGUXRq0DDn5rP3ub3r1OHor58_1sMp4XmkEViwYBEUquG6rbBqlQYASyZiRKUIYaQivKBXIFSpQEKtStYLIxRPOGAxLWz25Oe7e--9xhiPWq23mXTtZ0xCWVnECZWMMTa6nWWFtnuuiVTtnixurOobEJHws-ohVAeRTASZDeD8GjqbfebpQ_1ATqo9v1f7fZN9_rdNY</recordid><startdate>20230901</startdate><enddate>20230901</enddate><creator>Shiryaev, Artem</creator><creator>Rozanov, Konstantin</creator><creator>Kostishin, Vladimir</creator><creator>Petrov, Dmitry</creator><creator>Maklakov, Sergey</creator><creator>Dolmatov, Arthur</creator><creator>Isaev, Igor</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9202-7902</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5384-6331</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1118-0070</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230901</creationdate><title>Retrieving the Intrinsic Microwave Permittivity and Permeability of Ni-Zn Ferrites</title><author>Shiryaev, Artem ; Rozanov, Konstantin ; Kostishin, Vladimir ; Petrov, Dmitry ; Maklakov, Sergey ; Dolmatov, Arthur ; Isaev, Igor</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c305t-be0ee046cb2cdbe27a0f7e3b8740af2f125267e6a0a74105ecd739bf1c6b60e13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Composite materials</topic><topic>Dielectric properties</topic><topic>Electric contacts</topic><topic>Inclusions</topic><topic>Iron compounds</topic><topic>Magnetic permeability</topic><topic>Magnetic properties</topic><topic>Mixing rules</topic><topic>Permeability</topic><topic>Permittivity</topic><topic>Skin effect</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><topic>Zinc ferrites</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shiryaev, Artem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rozanov, Konstantin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kostishin, Vladimir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petrov, Dmitry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maklakov, Sergey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dolmatov, Arthur</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isaev, Igor</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>Coatings (Basel)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shiryaev, Artem</au><au>Rozanov, Konstantin</au><au>Kostishin, Vladimir</au><au>Petrov, Dmitry</au><au>Maklakov, Sergey</au><au>Dolmatov, Arthur</au><au>Isaev, Igor</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Retrieving the Intrinsic Microwave Permittivity and Permeability of Ni-Zn Ferrites</atitle><jtitle>Coatings (Basel)</jtitle><date>2023-09-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1599</spage><pages>1599-</pages><issn>2079-6412</issn><eissn>2079-6412</eissn><abstract>Mixing rules may be extremely useful for predicting the properties of composite materials and coatings. The paper is devoted to the study of the applicability of the mixing rules to permittivity and permeability and the possibility of retrieving the intrinsic properties of inclusions. Magnetically soft Ni-Zn ferrites are chosen as the object of the study due to their low permittivity and the negligible influence of the skin effect. Due to this, the microwave properties of bulk ferrites may be measured by standard techniques. It is suggested to perform the analysis of the microwave properties of composites filled with Ni-Zn ferrite powder in terms of the normalized inverse susceptibility defined as the volume fraction of inclusions divided by the effective dielectric or magnetic susceptibility of the composite. The measured properties of the bulk ferrite are compared with those obtained by mixing rules from composite materials. The experimental evidence for difference between the mixing rules for permittivity and permeability of a composite, which was previously predicted only theoretically, is obtained. The reason for the difference is considered to be the effect of non-ideal electrical contacts between neighboring inclusions. It is also experimentally shown that the measured permeability of the bulk material may differ from the retrieved one. The measured static permeability is 1400 and the retrieved one is 12. The reason for the discrepancy is the difference between the domain structures and demagnetizing fields of particles and bulk ferrite.</abstract><cop>Basel</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><doi>10.3390/coatings13091599</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9202-7902</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5384-6331</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1118-0070</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 2079-6412
ispartof Coatings (Basel), 2023-09, Vol.13 (9), p.1599
issn 2079-6412
2079-6412
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_2869296104
source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Analysis
Composite materials
Dielectric properties
Electric contacts
Inclusions
Iron compounds
Magnetic permeability
Magnetic properties
Mixing rules
Permeability
Permittivity
Skin effect
Zinc
Zinc ferrites
title Retrieving the Intrinsic Microwave Permittivity and Permeability of Ni-Zn Ferrites
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-25T01%3A50%3A31IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_proqu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Retrieving%20the%20Intrinsic%20Microwave%20Permittivity%20and%20Permeability%20of%20Ni-Zn%20Ferrites&rft.jtitle=Coatings%20(Basel)&rft.au=Shiryaev,%20Artem&rft.date=2023-09-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1599&rft.pages=1599-&rft.issn=2079-6412&rft.eissn=2079-6412&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390/coatings13091599&rft_dat=%3Cgale_proqu%3EA768250044%3C/gale_proqu%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2869296104&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_galeid=A768250044&rfr_iscdi=true