Induction Heating Characteristics of Electroless Ni-Coated CFRP for Deicing and Anti-Icing

Ice accumulation on the surface of aircraft is a serious threat to flight safety and a fatal factor causing air accidents. However, traditional aircraft deicing methods no longer meet the requirements of safe flight due to changes in aircraft structural materials. In recent years, the application of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Coatings (Basel) 2023-09, Vol.13 (9), p.1531
Hauptverfasser: Pang, Jie, Qin, Wenfeng, You, Wentao, Zhong, Mian, Meng, Qing’an
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 1531
container_title Coatings (Basel)
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creator Pang, Jie
Qin, Wenfeng
You, Wentao
Zhong, Mian
Meng, Qing’an
description Ice accumulation on the surface of aircraft is a serious threat to flight safety and a fatal factor causing air accidents. However, traditional aircraft deicing methods no longer meet the requirements of safe flight due to changes in aircraft structural materials. In recent years, the application of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) materials in the aviation structure industry has increased. In this study, we demonstrate an economical, easy-to-prepare, and pollution-free approach to deice an aircraft through induction heating. The nickel-coated carbon fiber-reinforced polymer used as the induction heater for aircraft deicing is obtained by electroless nickel plating on the surface of the CFRP. The result shows that it takes just 110 s to achieve a temperature of 205 °C on the nickel-plated CFRP when the input voltage is 30 V, as well as melting the ice layer with a thickness of 30 mm, while the temperature of this material can reach up to 81 °C by electric heating when the input voltage is 1.5 V. Meanwhile, the nickel-plated CFRP exhibits good repeatability during the induction heating. Based on the excellent electrothermal properties, the nickel-plated CFRP polymer shows a prominent deicing ability, which provides a promising strategy for the deicing of aircraft.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/coatings13091531
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source Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aircraft accidents & safety
Alloys
Aluminum
Aviation
Carbon fiber reinforced plastics
Carbon fiber reinforcement
Coated fibers
Composite materials
Contact angle
Deicing
Efficiency
Electric heating
Electric potential
Electroless nickel plating
Energy consumption
Epoxy resins
Fiber reinforced polymers
Flight safety
Flying-machines
Graphene
Hydrophobic surfaces
Ice accumulation
Ice cover
Induction heating
Morphology
Nickel
Scanning electron microscopy
Temperature
Thickness
Voltage
title Induction Heating Characteristics of Electroless Ni-Coated CFRP for Deicing and Anti-Icing
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