Prevalence and Resistance Patterns of Streptococcus pneumoniae Recovered from Children in Western Asia

Purpose of Review Despite the available pneumococcal conjugate vaccination (PCV), children in developing countries suffer significant morbidity and mortality from pneumococcal illness. This review outlines the pneumococcal carriage rate, common serotypes, antibiotic resistance, and PCV coverage amon...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current infectious disease reports 2023-09, Vol.25 (9), p.169-180
Hauptverfasser: Matran, Yasser M., Al-Haddad, Ahmed M., Sharma, Divakar, Kalia, Nitin Pal, Sharma, Sarika, Kumar, Manoj, Sharma, Sandeep
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container_end_page 180
container_issue 9
container_start_page 169
container_title Current infectious disease reports
container_volume 25
creator Matran, Yasser M.
Al-Haddad, Ahmed M.
Sharma, Divakar
Kalia, Nitin Pal
Sharma, Sarika
Kumar, Manoj
Sharma, Sandeep
description Purpose of Review Despite the available pneumococcal conjugate vaccination (PCV), children in developing countries suffer significant morbidity and mortality from pneumococcal illness. This review outlines the pneumococcal carriage rate, common serotypes, antibiotic resistance, and PCV coverage among western Asian children. Recent Findings The carriage rate and prevalence of PCV serotypes remain high among children in Western Asia. In recent times, the national immunization rates have increased, but there was a considerable rate of invasive pneumococcal diseases (IPD) strains and non-invasive pneumococcal diseases (NIPD) serotypes with high antimicrobial resistance rates and many communities in western Asian countries are experiencing the phenomenon of pneumococcal vaccine serotype replacement (PVSR). Summary An accurate and updated disease surveillance in Western Asia is urgently needed to guide immunization efforts and protect children effectively. Increasing the PCV covering rate and antimicrobial stewardship is crucial for countries to implement strict systems and effectively minimize the high rate of resistance.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11908-023-00807-7
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subjects Antibiotic resistance
Antimicrobial agents
Childrens health
Developing countries
Drug resistance
Health surveillance
Immunization
Infectious Diseases
LDCs
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Pediatric Infectious Diseases (I Brook
Section Editor
Streptococcus infections
Topical Collection on Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Vaccines
title Prevalence and Resistance Patterns of Streptococcus pneumoniae Recovered from Children in Western Asia
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