Application of M5 algorithm of decision tree in simulation and investigation of effective factors of erosion in rangelands and forests
Interrill erosion is the process of soil erosion that occurs on small, un-vegetated areas between ridges or furrows caused by raindrops falling on sloped land. The impact of raindrops can cause the soil to detach and be carried away by runoff. Interrill erosion can be a significant contributor to ov...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Caspian journal of environmental sciences 2023-07, Vol.21 (3), p.533-541 |
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| creator | Maabreh, Hatem Ghaleb Waheeb, Khlood Ryadh, Abrar Abdulghani, Saja Basheer Hamoodah, Zainab Jamal Jasim, Nisreen Yasir Alajeeli, Fakhri Mansor, Ali H O Al Andreevich, Shlyakhtunov Mikhail |
| description | Interrill erosion is the process of soil erosion that occurs on small, un-vegetated areas between ridges or furrows caused by raindrops falling on sloped land. The impact of raindrops can cause the soil to detach and be carried away by runoff. Interrill erosion can be a significant contributor to overall soil erosion and is considered a problem in agricultural areas, construction sites, and other areas with disturbed soil. The aim of this paper was to identify the factors affecting interrill erosion using the M5 algorithm of decision tree in four different regions. The M5 algorithm is considered to be a robust and powerful method for time series forecasting and has been widely used in a variety of applications. To study interrill erosion, 200 soil samples were collected from two rangelands and two forests in Ramadi, Iraq. The soil samples underwent analysis to determine various chemical and physical properties, and the amount of interrill erosion was calculated using the Kamphorst rainfall simulator. The results showed that in the studied areas, the properties of clay, silt, sand, geometric standard deviation and geometric mean particle diameter had the greatest role in interrill erosion. The highest amount of interrill erosion occurred in the disturbed rangeland with a value of 7 tons/hectare and the lowest amount in the protected forest with a value of 3 tons/hectare. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.22124/CJES.2023.6929 |
| format | Article |
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The impact of raindrops can cause the soil to detach and be carried away by runoff. Interrill erosion can be a significant contributor to overall soil erosion and is considered a problem in agricultural areas, construction sites, and other areas with disturbed soil. The aim of this paper was to identify the factors affecting interrill erosion using the M5 algorithm of decision tree in four different regions. The M5 algorithm is considered to be a robust and powerful method for time series forecasting and has been widely used in a variety of applications. To study interrill erosion, 200 soil samples were collected from two rangelands and two forests in Ramadi, Iraq. The soil samples underwent analysis to determine various chemical and physical properties, and the amount of interrill erosion was calculated using the Kamphorst rainfall simulator. The results showed that in the studied areas, the properties of clay, silt, sand, geometric standard deviation and geometric mean particle diameter had the greatest role in interrill erosion. The highest amount of interrill erosion occurred in the disturbed rangeland with a value of 7 tons/hectare and the lowest amount in the protected forest with a value of 3 tons/hectare.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1735-3033</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1735-3866</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.22124/CJES.2023.6929</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Rasht: Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences</publisher><subject>Agricultural commodities ; Agriculture ; Algorithms ; Canals ; Construction sites ; Creeks & streams ; Crops ; Decision trees ; Farmers ; Farms ; Forest protection ; Particle size ; Physical properties ; Rain ; Raindrops ; Rainfall ; Rangelands ; Ridges ; Rivers ; Runoff ; Simulators ; Soil analysis ; Soil erosion ; Soil fertility ; Surface water ; Vegetation ; Wind</subject><ispartof>Caspian journal of environmental sciences, 2023-07, Vol.21 (3), p.533-541</ispartof><rights>Copyright Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Maabreh, Hatem Ghaleb</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waheeb, Khlood</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ryadh, Abrar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdulghani, Saja Basheer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamoodah, Zainab Jamal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jasim, Nisreen Yasir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alajeeli, Fakhri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mansor, Ali H O Al</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andreevich, Shlyakhtunov Mikhail</creatorcontrib><title>Application of M5 algorithm of decision tree in simulation and investigation of effective factors of erosion in rangelands and forests</title><title>Caspian journal of environmental sciences</title><description>Interrill erosion is the process of soil erosion that occurs on small, un-vegetated areas between ridges or furrows caused by raindrops falling on sloped land. The impact of raindrops can cause the soil to detach and be carried away by runoff. Interrill erosion can be a significant contributor to overall soil erosion and is considered a problem in agricultural areas, construction sites, and other areas with disturbed soil. The aim of this paper was to identify the factors affecting interrill erosion using the M5 algorithm of decision tree in four different regions. The M5 algorithm is considered to be a robust and powerful method for time series forecasting and has been widely used in a variety of applications. To study interrill erosion, 200 soil samples were collected from two rangelands and two forests in Ramadi, Iraq. The soil samples underwent analysis to determine various chemical and physical properties, and the amount of interrill erosion was calculated using the Kamphorst rainfall simulator. The results showed that in the studied areas, the properties of clay, silt, sand, geometric standard deviation and geometric mean particle diameter had the greatest role in interrill erosion. The highest amount of interrill erosion occurred in the disturbed rangeland with a value of 7 tons/hectare and the lowest amount in the protected forest with a value of 3 tons/hectare.</description><subject>Agricultural commodities</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Canals</subject><subject>Construction sites</subject><subject>Creeks & streams</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Decision trees</subject><subject>Farmers</subject><subject>Farms</subject><subject>Forest protection</subject><subject>Particle size</subject><subject>Physical properties</subject><subject>Rain</subject><subject>Raindrops</subject><subject>Rainfall</subject><subject>Rangelands</subject><subject>Ridges</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Runoff</subject><subject>Simulators</subject><subject>Soil analysis</subject><subject>Soil erosion</subject><subject>Soil fertility</subject><subject>Surface water</subject><subject>Vegetation</subject><subject>Wind</subject><issn>1735-3033</issn><issn>1735-3866</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNo9jU9PAjEQxRujiUQ5e93E82I73e62R0LwXzAe5E5KO8WSZbu2hY_g53YB9TQz783vPULuGJ0AMKgeZq_zjwlQ4JNagbogI9ZwUXJZ15d_O-X8moxT2lJKoVGVqOSIfE_7vvVGZx-6IrjiTRS63YTo8-fueFs0Ph29HBEL3xXJ7_bt-V13dlAOmLLf_Aegc2iyP2DhtMkhppMYwylk4KPuNtgOaDrxLsSBT7fkyuk24fh33pDl43w5ey4X708vs-mi7JXMZVUrLqxyVtUUnDFKVI00DBlKtwYt16AscCa5kNY6wSkqcGtrmqaSRlnkN-T-HNvH8LUfilfbsI_d0LgCWYNkigngP27DZk8</recordid><startdate>20230701</startdate><enddate>20230701</enddate><creator>Maabreh, Hatem Ghaleb</creator><creator>Waheeb, Khlood</creator><creator>Ryadh, Abrar</creator><creator>Abdulghani, Saja Basheer</creator><creator>Hamoodah, Zainab Jamal</creator><creator>Jasim, Nisreen Yasir</creator><creator>Alajeeli, Fakhri</creator><creator>Mansor, Ali H O Al</creator><creator>Andreevich, Shlyakhtunov Mikhail</creator><general>Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences</general><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230701</creationdate><title>Application of M5 algorithm of decision tree in simulation and investigation of effective factors of erosion in rangelands and forests</title><author>Maabreh, Hatem Ghaleb ; 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The impact of raindrops can cause the soil to detach and be carried away by runoff. Interrill erosion can be a significant contributor to overall soil erosion and is considered a problem in agricultural areas, construction sites, and other areas with disturbed soil. The aim of this paper was to identify the factors affecting interrill erosion using the M5 algorithm of decision tree in four different regions. The M5 algorithm is considered to be a robust and powerful method for time series forecasting and has been widely used in a variety of applications. To study interrill erosion, 200 soil samples were collected from two rangelands and two forests in Ramadi, Iraq. The soil samples underwent analysis to determine various chemical and physical properties, and the amount of interrill erosion was calculated using the Kamphorst rainfall simulator. The results showed that in the studied areas, the properties of clay, silt, sand, geometric standard deviation and geometric mean particle diameter had the greatest role in interrill erosion. The highest amount of interrill erosion occurred in the disturbed rangeland with a value of 7 tons/hectare and the lowest amount in the protected forest with a value of 3 tons/hectare.</abstract><cop>Rasht</cop><pub>Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences</pub><doi>10.22124/CJES.2023.6929</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Agricultural commodities Agriculture Algorithms Canals Construction sites Creeks & streams Crops Decision trees Farmers Farms Forest protection Particle size Physical properties Rain Raindrops Rainfall Rangelands Ridges Rivers Runoff Simulators Soil analysis Soil erosion Soil fertility Surface water Vegetation Wind |
| title | Application of M5 algorithm of decision tree in simulation and investigation of effective factors of erosion in rangelands and forests |
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