Unconventional Temperature-Dependent Critical Current in the Fe-Based Hybrid Josephson Junction with a Metallic Barrier

We use the multiband Fe-based superconductor (FeSC) Ba 0.5 K 0.5 Fe 2 As 2 and the conventional superconductor Nb to fabricate a hybrid Josephson junction where an Al layer serves as a highly transparent barrier. Detailed electrical transportations are studied including the Shapiro steps and the Fra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of low temperature physics 2023-10, Vol.213 (1-2), p.70-79
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Huili, Zhang, Duo, Shao, Weihua, Tian, Wanghao
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Zhang, Duo
Shao, Weihua
Tian, Wanghao
description We use the multiband Fe-based superconductor (FeSC) Ba 0.5 K 0.5 Fe 2 As 2 and the conventional superconductor Nb to fabricate a hybrid Josephson junction where an Al layer serves as a highly transparent barrier. Detailed electrical transportations are studied including the Shapiro steps and the Fraunhofer-like pattern, which indicate strong Josephson effects. An unusual temperature-dependent critical current was observed, which cannot be well described by the conventional Ambegaokar–Baratoff relation. We utilize a model considering both multiband properties in the FeSC and the conventional superconductor/normal metal/superconductor Josephson junction theory, proving that this temperature dependence on critical current is attributed to the barrier transparency of the Josephson junction. We hope our studies can be a reference for the applications or physics research of FeSC Josephson junctions.
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subjects Aluminum
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Condensed Matter Physics
Critical current (superconductivity)
Electrical junctions
Iron
Josephson junctions
Low temperature physics
Magnetic Materials
Magnetism
Niobium
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Temperature dependence
title Unconventional Temperature-Dependent Critical Current in the Fe-Based Hybrid Josephson Junction with a Metallic Barrier
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