Alternate wetting and drying irrigation technology for sustainable rice (Oryza sativa) production

The water saving technology for lowland rice cultivation was very crucial because of in the future irrigation water become scarce and competed with other sectors. The lowering of the availability of irrigation water had the impact for sustainability of rice production. The study revealed that treatm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Paddy and water environment 2023-10, Vol.21 (4), p.551-569
Hauptverfasser: Mote, Kishor, Rao, V. Praveen, Ramulu, V., Kumar, K. Avil, Devi, M. Uma, Sudhakara, T. M.
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container_end_page 569
container_issue 4
container_start_page 551
container_title Paddy and water environment
container_volume 21
creator Mote, Kishor
Rao, V. Praveen
Ramulu, V.
Kumar, K. Avil
Devi, M. Uma
Sudhakara, T. M.
description The water saving technology for lowland rice cultivation was very crucial because of in the future irrigation water become scarce and competed with other sectors. The lowering of the availability of irrigation water had the impact for sustainability of rice production. The study revealed that treatment I 1 attributed by the highest total water use (1646 mm) and the lowest Water productivity (0.46 kg m −3 ) produced the highest grain yield (7.56 t/ha). Treatment I 5 and I 6 , on the contrary, gave the second highest yield (7.21 and 7.05 t/ha) and consequently the second highest water productivity (0.65 and 0.59 kgm −3 ) indicating quite a large water saving (26.6 and 35%) compared to treatment I 1 . The yields in treatments I 4 (6.0 t/ha) and I 8 (6.30 t/ha) were significantly lower at 5% level of significance compared to that of treatment I 1 . No significant effect was found for the AWD irrigation regimes on the post-harvest soil nutrient status. Reduced plant height, leaf area index, plant nutrient uptake, grain yield, straw yield and harvest index were found with the increasing water stress. The study emphasized that rice crop can be successfully grown by adopting an appropriate AWD irrigation regime without any significant yield decline under sandy clay soils.
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subjects Agriculture
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cereal crops
Clay
Clay soils
Crop production
Crop yield
Cultivation
Ecotoxicology
Geoecology/Natural Processes
Grain
Grain cultivation
Harvesting
Hydrogeology
Hydrology/Water Resources
Irrigation
Irrigation water
Leaf area
Leaf area index
Life Sciences
Nutrient status
Nutrient uptake
Productivity
Rice
Sandy soils
Soil nutrients
Soil Science & Conservation
Sustainability
Technology
Uptake
Water conservation
Water stress
Water use
title Alternate wetting and drying irrigation technology for sustainable rice (Oryza sativa) production
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