When social assistance meets market power: A mixed duopoly view of health insurance in the United States

We develop a mixed duopoly model with quality‐differentiated products. The public firm offers its product for free to eligible individuals, while the private firm chooses its product quality and price to maximize profit. We calibrate the model to health insurance for the U.S. working‐age population,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Economic inquiry 2023-10, Vol.61 (4), p.851-869
Hauptverfasser: Ranasinghe, Ashantha, Su, Xuejuan
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description We develop a mixed duopoly model with quality‐differentiated products. The public firm offers its product for free to eligible individuals, while the private firm chooses its product quality and price to maximize profit. We calibrate the model to health insurance for the U.S. working‐age population, with Medicaid being the public firm. We examine distributional implications of policies that expand Medicaid to various degrees. Despite potentially significant inefficiency of Medicaid, its expansion is welfare improving. Central to these findings is the significant market power of the private firm when left unchecked, which is increasingly disciplined as more individuals become Medicaid eligible.
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subjects distributional effects
Duopoly
Health care industry
Health care policy
Health insurance
Markets
Medicaid
mixed duopoly
Power
public provision of private goods
Quality
quality differentiation
Social power
Welfare benefits
title When social assistance meets market power: A mixed duopoly view of health insurance in the United States
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