Cylindrical vector beam sorting with an asymmetrical Pancharatnam-Berry lens

As a type of orthogonal mode with intrinsic turbulence-resilient nature, the cylindrical vector beam (CVB) can offer an extra degree of freedom to increase the information capacity of the optical communications. The sorting of the CVBs is of vital importance for applications in space-division multip...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of lightwave technology 2023-09, Vol.41 (18), p.1-6
Hauptverfasser: Cao, Mengwei, Xie, Zhenwei, Jie, Peihua, Lei, Ting, Zhang, Wanlong, Liu, Shutian, Yuan, Xiaocong
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container_end_page 6
container_issue 18
container_start_page 1
container_title Journal of lightwave technology
container_volume 41
creator Cao, Mengwei
Xie, Zhenwei
Jie, Peihua
Lei, Ting
Zhang, Wanlong
Liu, Shutian
Yuan, Xiaocong
description As a type of orthogonal mode with intrinsic turbulence-resilient nature, the cylindrical vector beam (CVB) can offer an extra degree of freedom to increase the information capacity of the optical communications. The sorting of the CVBs is of vital importance for applications in space-division multiplexing communication. Here, we demonstrate numerically and experimentally a CVB sorting with only an asymmetrical Pancharatnam-Berry (PB) lens. The asymmetrical PB lens is composed of two semicircular PB lenses, and it is capable of sorting 11 CVB modes at a wavelength of 1550 nm. The incident CVB can be focused through the asymmetrical PB lens with a focal shift that proportional to the order of the CVB. The proposed sorting device is simple, elegant and efficient, and it may benefit the future applications in mode multiplexing communications.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/JLT.2023.3275659
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subjects Asymmetry
cylindrical vector beam
Demultiplexing
geometric phase
Laser beams
Lenses
Multiplexing
Optical communication
Optical fiber devices
Optical fiber polarization
optics communication
Polarization
Sorting
space mode demultiplexing
title Cylindrical vector beam sorting with an asymmetrical Pancharatnam-Berry lens
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