Fish and benthic communities in an offshore and well-managed coral reef after bleaching disturbance in the Philippines
Climate change is perhaps the greatest threat to coral reefs worldwide. However, there is spatial variation in the extent and severity of this disturbance, with offshore and well-managed reefs presumed to be less vulnerable to anthropogenic disturbance. Here, fish and benthic communities at the offs...
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description | Climate change is perhaps the greatest threat to coral reefs worldwide. However, there is spatial variation in the extent and severity of this disturbance, with offshore and well-managed reefs presumed to be less vulnerable to anthropogenic disturbance. Here, fish and benthic communities at the offshore and well-managed reefs of Apo Reef Natural Park, Philippines, were examined during a bleaching disturbance in 2016 and reassessed 2 (2018) and 3 years (2019) after using scuba surveys. Results showed that benthic communities varied more strongly with year attributed to changes in the benthic cover of coral. These changes were influenced by site, with some sites experiencing coral loss of 41–48%, while other sites exhibited minimal changes. Site differences in coral loss may be associated with coral cover, with sites that had high coral cover prior to bleaching incurring larger loss of coral cover. Fish communities varied more with sites and was associated with differences in the predominant benthos. The stability of fish communities with year despite coral loss may be attributed to the minimal loss of coral cover at some sites. For sites that experienced high losses of coral cover, the presence of alternative and deeper habitats may have provided shelter and food for more mobile fishes maintaining taxonomic composition within sites. This study shows that bleaching disturbance circumvents effective management, but impacts are variable even at small (≤ 3 km) spatial scales. Benthic community composition and presence of alternative habitats potentially alleviate the negative impacts of bleaching on reef fish diversity and abundance. |
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The stability of fish communities with year despite coral loss may be attributed to the minimal loss of coral cover at some sites. For sites that experienced high losses of coral cover, the presence of alternative and deeper habitats may have provided shelter and food for more mobile fishes maintaining taxonomic composition within sites. This study shows that bleaching disturbance circumvents effective management, but impacts are variable even at small (≤ 3 km) spatial scales. Benthic community composition and presence of alternative habitats potentially alleviate the negative impacts of bleaching on reef fish diversity and abundance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-3162</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1793</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00227-023-04273-6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Anthropogenic factors ; Benthic communities ; Benthos ; Benthos (Aquatic organisms) ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Bleaching ; Climate change ; Community composition ; Composition ; Coral reefs ; Coral reefs and islands ; Disturbance ; Ecosystem disturbance ; Environmental aspects ; Fish ; Fish communities ; Freshwater & Marine Ecology ; Habitats ; Human influences ; Life Sciences ; Marine & Freshwater Sciences ; Marine biology ; Marine fishes ; Microbiology ; Oceanography ; Offshore ; Original Paper ; Reef fish ; Reef fishes ; Spatial variations ; Species diversity ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Marine biology, 2023-10, Vol.170 (10), p.123, Article 123</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2023 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-1729faa64296ea995f41b122ab6150d62a5175e46d72fe057020932474a6ab943</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7600-410X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00227-023-04273-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00227-023-04273-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Quimpo, Timothy Joseph R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Requilme, Jeremiah Noelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomez, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sayco, Sherry Lyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dumalagan, Edwin E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siringan, Fernando P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Conaco, Cecilia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cabaitan, Patrick C.</creatorcontrib><title>Fish and benthic communities in an offshore and well-managed coral reef after bleaching disturbance in the Philippines</title><title>Marine biology</title><addtitle>Mar Biol</addtitle><description>Climate change is perhaps the greatest threat to coral reefs worldwide. However, there is spatial variation in the extent and severity of this disturbance, with offshore and well-managed reefs presumed to be less vulnerable to anthropogenic disturbance. Here, fish and benthic communities at the offshore and well-managed reefs of Apo Reef Natural Park, Philippines, were examined during a bleaching disturbance in 2016 and reassessed 2 (2018) and 3 years (2019) after using scuba surveys. Results showed that benthic communities varied more strongly with year attributed to changes in the benthic cover of coral. These changes were influenced by site, with some sites experiencing coral loss of 41–48%, while other sites exhibited minimal changes. Site differences in coral loss may be associated with coral cover, with sites that had high coral cover prior to bleaching incurring larger loss of coral cover. Fish communities varied more with sites and was associated with differences in the predominant benthos. The stability of fish communities with year despite coral loss may be attributed to the minimal loss of coral cover at some sites. For sites that experienced high losses of coral cover, the presence of alternative and deeper habitats may have provided shelter and food for more mobile fishes maintaining taxonomic composition within sites. This study shows that bleaching disturbance circumvents effective management, but impacts are variable even at small (≤ 3 km) spatial scales. Benthic community composition and presence of alternative habitats potentially alleviate the negative impacts of bleaching on reef fish diversity and abundance.</description><subject>Anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Benthic communities</subject><subject>Benthos</subject><subject>Benthos (Aquatic organisms)</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Bleaching</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Community composition</subject><subject>Composition</subject><subject>Coral reefs</subject><subject>Coral reefs and islands</subject><subject>Disturbance</subject><subject>Ecosystem disturbance</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Fish communities</subject><subject>Freshwater & Marine Ecology</subject><subject>Habitats</subject><subject>Human influences</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Marine & Freshwater Sciences</subject><subject>Marine biology</subject><subject>Marine 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E.</au><au>Siringan, Fernando P.</au><au>Conaco, Cecilia</au><au>Cabaitan, Patrick C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fish and benthic communities in an offshore and well-managed coral reef after bleaching disturbance in the Philippines</atitle><jtitle>Marine biology</jtitle><stitle>Mar Biol</stitle><date>2023-10-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>170</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>123</spage><pages>123-</pages><artnum>123</artnum><issn>0025-3162</issn><eissn>1432-1793</eissn><abstract>Climate change is perhaps the greatest threat to coral reefs worldwide. 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The stability of fish communities with year despite coral loss may be attributed to the minimal loss of coral cover at some sites. For sites that experienced high losses of coral cover, the presence of alternative and deeper habitats may have provided shelter and food for more mobile fishes maintaining taxonomic composition within sites. This study shows that bleaching disturbance circumvents effective management, but impacts are variable even at small (≤ 3 km) spatial scales. Benthic community composition and presence of alternative habitats potentially alleviate the negative impacts of bleaching on reef fish diversity and abundance.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00227-023-04273-6</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7600-410X</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Anthropogenic factors Benthic communities Benthos Benthos (Aquatic organisms) Biomedical and Life Sciences Bleaching Climate change Community composition Composition Coral reefs Coral reefs and islands Disturbance Ecosystem disturbance Environmental aspects Fish Fish communities Freshwater & Marine Ecology Habitats Human influences Life Sciences Marine & Freshwater Sciences Marine biology Marine fishes Microbiology Oceanography Offshore Original Paper Reef fish Reef fishes Spatial variations Species diversity Zoology |
title | Fish and benthic communities in an offshore and well-managed coral reef after bleaching disturbance in the Philippines |
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