Effects of fluctuating heat flux on natural convection of Al2O3 and Cu nanofluids in a square enclosure: a lattice Boltzmann study

The natural convective heat transfer inside a square enclosure containing Al 2 O 3 and Cu nanofluids has been studied using Lattice Boltzmann method. A nonuniform sinusoidal heat flux was applied on one of the side boundaries. The calculated results and experimental data were in good agreement. Impa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry 2023-09, Vol.148 (18), p.9435-9452
Hauptverfasser: Doostali, Ali, Madadelahi, Masoud, Namazi, Mohammadmehdi, Azizi, Mina
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container_issue 18
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container_title Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry
container_volume 148
creator Doostali, Ali
Madadelahi, Masoud
Namazi, Mohammadmehdi
Azizi, Mina
description The natural convective heat transfer inside a square enclosure containing Al 2 O 3 and Cu nanofluids has been studied using Lattice Boltzmann method. A nonuniform sinusoidal heat flux was applied on one of the side boundaries. The calculated results and experimental data were in good agreement. Impacts of Rayleigh (Ra) number (10 5 –10 7 ), nanoparticles solid volume fraction or SVF (0.01–0.1), and local oscillation wavelengths for wall heat flux (0.1, 0.5, and 1) on thermal and flow patterns have been studied. It was shown that an increase in SVF (0.01–0.1) and Ra number (10 5 –10 7 ) for Cu nanofluids decreases the maximum wall temperature by 48.3 and 49.2%, respectively. In addition, for the same oscillation wavelength and Ra number, Cu-water nanofluid has about 30% higher rate of heat transfer compared to Al 2 O 3 -water. With an increase in SVF at low Ra number, the heat tends to be transferred at a constant rate. The enclosure containing Al 2 O 3 -water has lower absolute stream function values than Cu-water nanofluid by 26.6%.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10973-023-12324-9
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A nonuniform sinusoidal heat flux was applied on one of the side boundaries. The calculated results and experimental data were in good agreement. Impacts of Rayleigh (Ra) number (10 5 –10 7 ), nanoparticles solid volume fraction or SVF (0.01–0.1), and local oscillation wavelengths for wall heat flux (0.1, 0.5, and 1) on thermal and flow patterns have been studied. It was shown that an increase in SVF (0.01–0.1) and Ra number (10 5 –10 7 ) for Cu nanofluids decreases the maximum wall temperature by 48.3 and 49.2%, respectively. In addition, for the same oscillation wavelength and Ra number, Cu-water nanofluid has about 30% higher rate of heat transfer compared to Al 2 O 3 -water. With an increase in SVF at low Ra number, the heat tends to be transferred at a constant rate. 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subjects Aluminum oxide
Analytical Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Convective heat transfer
Enclosures
Flow distribution
Free convection
Heat flux
Inorganic Chemistry
Measurement Science and Instrumentation
Nanofluids
Nanoparticles
Physical Chemistry
Polymer Sciences
Wall temperature
title Effects of fluctuating heat flux on natural convection of Al2O3 and Cu nanofluids in a square enclosure: a lattice Boltzmann study
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