Multifaceted analysis of PbO–Bi2O3–ZnO–B2O3 glasses: unveiling structural, Optical, and gamma-ray shielding behaviour

The fabrication process of PbO–Bi 2 O 3 –ZnO–B 2 O 3 (PBZB) glasses involved the application of a melt quenching technique. The glass samples were revealed through X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis to be amorphous in nature. Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectra, ranging from 4000 to 400 cm −1 ,...

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