Ultrasonic-Assisted Feedstock Disintegration for Improved Biogas Production in Anaerobic Digestion: A Review

Diverse feedstocks utilized in anaerobic digestion (AD) pose challenges to enzymatic disintegration because of their nature and complex physical structures and thereby limiting biogas generation. To overcome this, the AD process is often combined with pretreatment techniques, which facilitate the br...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioenergy research 2023-09, Vol.16 (3), p.1512-1527
Hauptverfasser: Arman, Iram, Ansari, Khursheed B., Danish, Mohammad, Farooqi, I. H., Jain, Arinjay K.
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Jain, Arinjay K.
description Diverse feedstocks utilized in anaerobic digestion (AD) pose challenges to enzymatic disintegration because of their nature and complex physical structures and thereby limiting biogas generation. To overcome this, the AD process is often combined with pretreatment techniques, which facilitate the breaking of organic feedstock into smaller molecules and eventually result in enhanced biogas production. Among several techniques, ultrasound-assisted pretreatment of AD feedstock remains promising because it is simple to implement, requires no chemicals, and combines physical (or cavitation) and biological phenomena for degrading AD feed. This review is primarily centered on the applications of ultrasound pretreatment for disintegrating various feedstocks and increasing biogas production during AD. Biogas generation is described in relation to the ultrasound-assisted disintegration of dairy industry waste, hybrid food and municipal wastes, olive mill wastewater, rice straw, tannery wastewater, meat processing sludge, hybrid industrial waste municipal sewage sludge, and lignocellulosic biomass. The disintegration schemes of feedstocks under ultrasound are proposed. COD is solubilized, and suspended solids (SS) are reduced upon ultrasonication. The impact of ultrasonic treatment on biogas production might be amplified if paired with alkali. Furthermore, the techno-economic commercial scopes of ultrasound pretreatment-based biogas production are discussed, and recommendations for future studies are suggested. Graphical Abstract
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subjects Advertising executives
Anaerobic digestion
Biogas
Biomass energy
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cavitation
Costs (Law)
Dairy industry
Dairy wastes
Disintegration
Enzymes
Food industries wastewaters
Food industry
Industrial wastes
Life Sciences
Lignocellulose
Meat processing
Municipal wastes
Municipal wastewater
Plant Breeding/Biotechnology
Plant Ecology
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Sciences
Pretreatment
Production processes
Raw materials
Refuse and refuse disposal
Rice straw
Sewage sludge
Solid suspensions
Suspended solids
Textile industry wastewaters
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasonic processing
Ultrasonic testing
Ultrasound
Wastes
Wastewater
Wood Science & Technology
title Ultrasonic-Assisted Feedstock Disintegration for Improved Biogas Production in Anaerobic Digestion: A Review
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