Senescence recovering by dual drug-encapsulated liposomal nanoparticles for large-scale human cell expansion

Although regenerative therapy and bioartificial tissues and organs require a sufficient number of human cells, current cell expansion processes are accompanied by accumulation of senescent cells that are related to deterioration of cellular functions and induction of senescence-associated secretory...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of artificial organs 2023-09, Vol.26 (3), p.246-250
Hauptverfasser: Ashiba, Keisuke, Mino, Koki, Okido, Yui, Sato, Kiyoshi, Kawakami, Hiroyoshi
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container_end_page 250
container_issue 3
container_start_page 246
container_title Journal of artificial organs
container_volume 26
creator Ashiba, Keisuke
Mino, Koki
Okido, Yui
Sato, Kiyoshi
Kawakami, Hiroyoshi
description Although regenerative therapy and bioartificial tissues and organs require a sufficient number of human cells, current cell expansion processes are accompanied by accumulation of senescent cells that are related to deterioration of cellular functions and induction of senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Therefore, suppression of replicative senescence during expansion is one of the crucial issues for dissemination of regenerative medicine. We herein developed dual drug-encapsulated liposomal nanoparticles (LNPs) to suppress cellular senescence in human adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hAT-MSCs) and natural killer (NK) cells by removal of dysfunctional mitochondria from the senescent cells. We found that LNP treatment reduced senescent makers; downregulation of p21 expression and reduction of SA-β-Gal activity in both cells provably due to mitophagy reactivation in the cells. Moreover, SASP secretion in hAT-MSCs and tumor cytotoxicity in NK cells were also improved upon LNP treatments. These findings may contribute to the production of highly effective expanded cells for regenerative medicine and bioartificial tissues and organs.
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subjects Adipose tissue
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Brief Communication
Cardiac Surgery
Cytotoxicity
Encapsulation
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mesenchymal stem cells
Mitochondria
Nanoparticles
Natural killer cells
Nephrology
Organs
Phenotypes
Regenerative medicine
Senescence
Stem cells
Tissue engineering
title Senescence recovering by dual drug-encapsulated liposomal nanoparticles for large-scale human cell expansion
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