Enhancement of energy and combustion properties of hydrochar via citric acid catalysed secondary char production

The present study investigates the use of hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) to upgrade agro-waste into solid biofuels and the use of citric acid (CA) as a catalyst capable of enhancing energy properties of hydrochars. HTC of pineapple waste (PA) was carried out at 180, 220, and 250 °C at a fixed 1-h...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Biomass conversion and biorefinery 2023-08, Vol.13 (12), p.10527-10538
Hauptverfasser:	Volpe, Maurizio, Luz, Fabio Codignole, Saha, Nepu, Reza, M. Toufiq, Mosonik, Maryanne Chelang’at, Volpe, Roberto, Messineo, Antonio
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Agricultural wastes Biodiesel fuels Biofuels Biotechnology Catalysts Char formation Citric acid Combustion Energy Liquid phases Original Article Renewable and Green Energy
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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