Source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in New York/New Jersey Harbour sediment
Data on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) measured in surface sediment and cores in the New York/New Jersey Harbour under the Contamination Assessment and Reduction Project (CARP) was examined via Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF), which revealed six sources. Two represented the higher and l...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Water and environment journal : WEJ 2023-08, Vol.37 (3), p.527-537 |
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| creator | Al Hello, Mohson Burris, David R. Chitsaz, Mahdi Rodenburg, Lisa A. |
| description | Data on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) measured in surface sediment and cores in the New York/New Jersey Harbour under the Contamination Assessment and Reduction Project (CARP) was examined via Positive Matrix Factorization (PMF), which revealed six sources. Two represented the higher and lower molecular weight (MW) fractions of coal tar and/or creosote (pyrogenic) sources and explained 49% of PAH mass in the sediment samples. Two sources were related to uncombusted petroleum (petrogenic) sources, such as heavy fuel oil and crude oil, and explained 30% of PAH mass. The final two sources were related to combustion (pyrogenic) sources such as gasoline‐ and diesel‐fuelled vehicles and explained 21% of the PAH mass. Sediment cores revealed that Σ22PAH increased from the pre‐industrial period until about 1980 and then decreased because of efforts to control water pollution via mechanisms such as the Clean Water Act. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/wej.12856 |
| format | Article |
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Two represented the higher and lower molecular weight (MW) fractions of coal tar and/or creosote (pyrogenic) sources and explained 49% of PAH mass in the sediment samples. Two sources were related to uncombusted petroleum (petrogenic) sources, such as heavy fuel oil and crude oil, and explained 30% of PAH mass. The final two sources were related to combustion (pyrogenic) sources such as gasoline‐ and diesel‐fuelled vehicles and explained 21% of the PAH mass. Sediment cores revealed that Σ22PAH increased from the pre‐industrial period until about 1980 and then decreased because of efforts to control water pollution via mechanisms such as the Clean Water Act.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1747-6585</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1747-6593</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/wej.12856</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Aromatic compounds ; Aromatic hydrocarbons ; Clean Water Act-US ; Coal tar ; Contamination ; Cores ; Creosote ; Crude oil ; Diesel fuels ; Environmental law ; Environmental protection ; Fuel oils ; Gasoline ; Harbors ; Harbours ; marine and coastal environment ; Mass ; Molecular weight ; Petroleum ; pollutant build‐up and run‐off ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; Sediment ; Sediment samplers ; Sediment samples ; Water pollution ; Water pollution control</subject><ispartof>Water and environment journal : WEJ, 2023-08, Vol.37 (3), p.527-537</ispartof><rights>2023 The Authors. published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of CIWEM.</rights><rights>2023. 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| subjects | Aromatic compounds Aromatic hydrocarbons Clean Water Act-US Coal tar Contamination Cores Creosote Crude oil Diesel fuels Environmental law Environmental protection Fuel oils Gasoline Harbors Harbours marine and coastal environment Mass Molecular weight Petroleum pollutant build‐up and run‐off Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Sediment Sediment samplers Sediment samples Water pollution Water pollution control |
| title | Source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in New York/New Jersey Harbour sediment |
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